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2026 Supreme(Raj) 221

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR
ASHOK KUMAR JAIN, J.
Saleem Kalbeliya S/o Amarlal – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 3rd Bail Application No. 4489 of 2026
Decided On : 01-05-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Devendra Pal Singh Shekhawat
For the Respondent: Vijay Singh Yadav

Bail is denied when the offence is of a serious nature and the accused has criminal antecedents, even if there is a delay in trial proceedings, provided that prima facie evidence of complicity exists.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 341, 323, 34 and 382 - Bail application - Third application for bail - Gravity of offence and criminal antecedents - Where the allegations are serious and the accused has a history of criminal involvement, the court must balance the right to a speedy trial against the potential risk to society - Mere delay in trial does not automatically entitle an accused to bail if the prima facie case is strong and the accused has prior criminal records. (Paras 6, 7 and 8)

Facts of the case:
The applicant, in custody for several months, filed a third bail application after two previous attempts were dismissed. The prosecution argued that the offence was serious and highlighted the applicant's history of multiple criminal cases. The defense contended that the investigation was complete, trial progress was slow, and there was no evidence linking the applicant to the crime.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that eight witnesses had already been examined, including the complainant and the victim. Despite acknowledging some delay in the trial process, the court found that the nature of the allegations and the applicant's criminal antecedents were sufficient to establish prima facie complicity in the crime.

Issues: Whether the applicant should be granted bail in light of the delay in trial proceedings, the nature of the alleged offence, and the existence of criminal antecedents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that bail is not a matter of course, especially when the offence is grave and the accused has a history of criminal activity. The court determined that the prima facie evidence of complicity outweighed the arguments regarding trial delay at the current stage of proceedings.

Result: Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. registration of bail application under section 483 bnss. (Para 1)
2. contentions regarding innocence, investigation status, and criminal history. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. evaluation of evidence and criminal antecedents for bail denial. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. final order dismissing bail with trial expedition instructions. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)

ORDER :

1. The present 3rd bail application under Section 483 of BNSS is filed by the applicant-accused Saleem Kalbeliya S/o Amarlal, seeking bail in respect of a criminal case registered as FIR No. 125/2024 dated 29.04.2024 registered at P.S. Sangod, District - Kota, for the offence under Sections 341, 323, 34 and 382 of IPC.

2. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the matter and the investigation against him is complete and he is no more required in investigation. He further submits that there are no chance of fleeing of applicant accused from the jurisdiction of this Hon’ble Court. He also submits that the applicant undertakes not to repeat offence and cooperate with investigation/trial, which will take time.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the present petitioner is in custody since 29.12.2024 and till date the trial has not been concluded. He also submits that statements of material witnesses have been recorded and there is no evidence against the petitioner, so the petitioner is entitled for bail. He also placed reliance upon cross- examination of PW8 Ramchandri and submits that no identification (TIP) was conducted by the police. He further referred the statement of PW3 complainant and submitted that report was registered against unknown person. He further submits that progress in trial is too slow and the case is triable by Magistrate.

4. Learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that the allegations are grave and serious in nature. He has also filed a report received from concerned Police Station. He submits that six criminal cases were registered against the petitioner.

5. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner-accused and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material placed on record by both the parties.

6. First bail application of the present petitioner was dismissed on 11.08.2025, whereas second was dismissed on 07.10.2025. The material on record indicate that eight witnesses were examined by the prosecution which includes PW3 Naveen (complainant) and PW8 Ramchandri (victim). We have considered their statements in particular cross- examination, though there is some delay while conducting the trial. There is criminal antecedents against petitioner.

7. The facts and the material indicate that the alleged offence are of serious nature and role attributed to applicant is prima facie sufficient to consider complicity of applicant in the crime. Therefore, at this juncture, considering the evidence collected so far, this is not a fit case to enlarge the applicant accused on bail.

8. Considering the gravity of allegations and overall facts and circumstances of the case, it is appropriate to dismiss the bail application of the applicant accused at this stage.

9. Accordingly, the 3rd application for bail filed under Section 483 of BNSS preferred by Saleem Kalbeliya S/o Amarlal is hereby dismissed.

10. Learned trial Court is directed to expedite the trial and try to conclude as early as possible.

11. The Office is directed to send a copy of this order to the trial Court by E-mail.

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