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2026 Supreme(Raj) 312

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN, BENCH AT JAIPUR
ASHOK KUMAR JAIN, J.
Amar Singh Rathore, S/o. Shri Bhagirath Singh - Petitioner 
Versus 
State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp – Respondent
S.B. Criminal 2nd Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 5102 of 2026
Decided On : 22-05-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Vikas Kabra
For the Respondent: Mr. Vijay Singh Yadav, PP, Mr. Ashok, Dy.SP, SOG (IO), present in person.

Parity in bail matters does not apply when the role of the accused is distinct and central to the economic offense. Prolonged custody does not mandate bail if the accused is actively involved in the trial delay and the gravity of the charges is substantial.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure - Bail - Second Application - Section 483 of a statute - Gravity of Offence - The court held that where a petitioner is accused of a major role in a large-scale financial irregularity leading to severe economic impact, parity with other accused cannot be claimed simply on the grounds of prolonged custody when the individual's specific involvement is distinct and roles are not identical. (Paras 5, 8, 11, 12)

(B) Trial - Speedy Trial - Right to expeditious trial as guaranteed under the Constitution - While the right to a speedy trial is a fundamental principle, proceedings cannot be stalled or rendered futile due to delays partially contributed by the accused themselves, such as requests for consolidation of multiple criminal cases. The court emphasized that the trial court must ensure trials are conducted on a day-to-day basis to minimize unnecessary detention. (Paras 8, 9, 12, 14)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, who served as an executive officer in a financial organization, sought bail for a second time, citing over three and a half years of custody and delay in the commencement of the trial. The prosecution opposed the application, highlighting the misappropriation of a vast sum through thousands of fictitious loan accounts, asserting that the petitioner held a position of high responsibility during the period when these irregularities occurred.

Findings of Court:
The court noted that the petitioner occupied a key executive position and held direct responsibility for the sanctioning of large-scale illegitimate loans. Rejecting the parity argument, the court found the petitioner's role fundamentally different from other individuals previously granted bail. Furthermore, it noted that the delays in the trial were not entirely the fault of the prosecution, as the petitioner had actively requested the consolidation of multiple criminal proceedings.

Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail based on the period of incarceration, the delay in the trial, and the principle of parity with co-accused who have previously been released on bail.

Ratio Decidendi: Bail should be denied when the gravity of the accusations is high and the petitioner's role is central to the alleged economic offense, irrespective of the period of custody, provided there is no inordinate delay solely attributable to the prosecution.

Result: Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of investigated facts and nature of criminal allegations. (Para 1 , 7)
2. petitioner's bail grounds versus prosecution's opposition regarding seriousness of offense. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. evaluation of delay in trial and procedural history of bail applications. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. role of ceo in financial fraud and limitation of parity argument. (Para 11 , 12)
5. final adjudication refusing bail with procedural directions to trial court. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)

Order :

ASHOK KUMAR JAIN, J.

1. The present second bail application under Section 483 of BNSS is filed by the applicant-accused Amar Singh Rathore S/o Shri Bhagirath Singh seeking bail in respect of a criminal case registered as FIR No.32/2019 dated 23.08.2019 registered at P.S. SOG District - Jaipur, for the offence under Sections 420, 406, 409, 467, 468, 471, 477A and 120B IPC and 65 of IT Act.

2. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the matter and the investigation against him is complete and he is no more required in investigation. He further submits that there are no chance of fleeing of applicant accused from the jurisdiction of this Hon’ble Court. The applicant does not have any criminal antecedents. He also submits that the applicant undertakes not to repeat offence and cooperate with trial, which will take time.

3. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that first bail application of petitioner was dismissed on 15.03.2024 and thereafter he has preferred SLP before Hon’ble Supreme Court and a liberty was granted to him to file a fresh bail application for grant of bail before the trial court. He submitted that pursuant to liberty granted to him, a fresh bail application was filed before learned trial court, which was dismissed on 25.03.2026 and now the petitioner is before this Hon’ble Court. He further submitted that petitioner was arrested on 13.11.2022 and since then he is in custody. He also submitted that the period of custody is more than three years and six months and considering the charges, period of custody is too much; therefore, on the ground of custody alone, the petitioner is entitled to be released on bail.

4. Learned counsel for petitioner, while relying upon order dated 31.01.2026 passed in Criminal Case No. 285/2024, submitted that still the matter is at the stage of framing of charge and the trial court has not framed the charge, which has resulted into delay in trial and on this basis he is entitled for bail. He also referred order dated 30.01.2026 passed in Bail Application No. 15138/2025, Shaitan Singh versus State of Rajasthan, and submitted that identically placed Shaitan Singh was granted bail by a coordinate Bench of this Hon’ble Court on the ground that trial has been delayed and accused has right of speedy trial as guaranteed under Article 21 of Constitution of India. He also submitted that even accused Yashopad Singh and Girdhar Singh were released on bail by a coordinate Bench of this Hon’ble Court on 30.05.2023. He also referred order dated 17.12.2024 and submitted that this Hon’ble Court had dismissed bail application of Devi Singh, but Hon’ble Supreme Court has allowed the bail of Devi Singh. He further referred order dated 22.08.2023 and submitted that Vasudev Singh and Ummed Singh were also granted bail by a coordinate Bench of this Hon’ble Court. He also referred order dated 15.03.2024 and submitted that Rajendra Singh, Ram Singh, Jaswant Singh and Girdhar Singh were granted bail by coordinate Bench of this Hon’ble Court. He further referred order dated 12.04.2023 and submitted that Kevalchand, Gautam and Dinesh were granted bail by this Hon’ble Court.

5. Learned counsel has further submitted that the maximum allegation upon the petitioner is that he worked as CEO of the Society, but that too only for a limited period. He also submitted that the cooperative society worked under the directions of the Board and the entire responsibility vested with t

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