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2023 Supreme(Ori) 413

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
G.SATAPATHY, J.
Shiva Kumar Swain @ Siba Kumar Swain - Petitioner
Versus
State of Orissa - Opposite Party
BLAPL No.1084 of 2023
Decided On : 10-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. K.P. Mishra, Sr. Advocate
For the Opposite Party :Mrs. S.R. Sahoo, ASC Mr. R.N. Das Mohapatra, Advocate

Bail is primarily for ensuring attendance at trial, not punishment; the right to a speedy trial under Article 21 protects personal liberty.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - Petitioner, CEO of a Co-operative Society, alleged to have misappropriated funds - Petitioner claimed innocence, asserting shared responsibility among office bearers - Opposing arguments highlighted prior similar offenses - Court established the principle of bail as a means to secure appearance at trial, not as punishment - Speedy trial considered a fundamental right under Article 21 - Application of triple test for bail established no flight risk, no tampering of evidence risk, and reasonable witness influence concerns - Bail granted with stringent conditions. (Paras 1-10)

(B) Right to Speedy Trial - Implicit in Article 21 of the Constitution, calls for reasonable and expeditious trial procedures; delay can violate personal liberty. (Para 5)

(C) Bail Jurisprudence - The rule is to grant bail, while refusal is deemed an exception; presumption of innocence until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. (Para 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was accused of cheating and misappropriating funds from the informant while working as the CEO of a Co-operative Society, detained since 25.06.2022 with prior similar allegations against him. (Paras 1, 6)

Findings of Court:
The Court granted bail on account of the lack of evidence of flight risk and ensured that conditions imposed would secure the petitioner's attendance at trial. (Paras 9, 10)

Issues: The central issues were the legitimacy of the bail application in light of prior offenses and the assertion of shared responsibility within the Co-operative Society’s management. (Para 4)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court reasoned that the fundamental right to personal liberty must be considered against a background of a potentially delayed trial, establishing that bail is primarily meant to ensure attendance at trial. (Paras 6, 9)

Result: Bail application allowed subject to stringent conditions. (Para 10)

Table of Content
1. bail application based on allegations of misappropriation. (Para 1)
2. arguments for and against bail application. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. court's analysis on bail jurisprudence. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. grant of bail in light of personal liberty and trial delay. (Para 9)
5. conclusion on granting bail with conditions. (Para 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT :

G.SATAPATHY, J.

1. This is an application U/S. 439 of Cr.P.C. by the Petitioner for grant of bail in connection with Badambadi P.S. Case No. 181 of 2022 corresponding to G.R. Case No.785 of 2022 pending in the Court of learned J.M.F.C.(City), Cuttack for commission of offence U/Ss. 420/294/409/506/34 of the IPC , but subsequently charge-sheeted (preliminary) for offence U/Ss.420/506/409/294/34 of , on the allegation that the petitioner being the Chief Executive Officer of Jai Jhadeswar Co-operative Society Ltd had allured the informant and cheated him by misappropriating the amount deposited by him in the Society.

2. In the course of hearing of bail application, Mr.K.P. Mishra, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner has submitted that there is of course allegation against the petitioner for cheating and misappropriating the money deposited by the informant, but the petitioner is innocent of the offence and he has not committed any offence nor misappropriated the money of the informant. It is further submitted by him that the petitioner although was the Chief Executive Officer of the Co- operative Society, but there were other office bearers of the Co-operative Society and the petitioner was not alone the in charge of the affairs of Co-operative Society and in case, any misappropriation of the money deposited by the informant had been done, the same might have been done by some other employee of the Society, but not the petitioner. It is also alternatively submitted that the petitioner being the CEO of the society has every intention to settle the dispute of the informant, but the same can be done once the petitioner is released on bail inasmuch as there are fifteen members engaged in the management and affairs of the Co-operative Society who had also availed loan from the Society and the amount deposited by the informant can be settled by way of funds kept in the Society. In summing up his argument, Mr. Mishra, has highlighted the date of detention of the petitioner since last one year and prayed to grant bail to the petitioner in this case.

3. On the other hand, Mrs.S.R. Sahoo, learned ASC, however, seriously opposes the bail application of the petitioner and she inter alia has submitted that the petitioner is not only involved in this case, but has been involved in other four cases of similar nature and, thereby, the petitioner should not be granted bail.

4. Mr.R.N. Das Mohapatra, learned counsel for the informant, however, has vociferously objected the bail application of the petitioner by submitting inter alia that the petitioner had cheated the informant and misappropriated his deposits by transferring some lakhs of rupees from the account of the Society to the personal accounts of the petitioner and his family members and in the process, the petitioner had cheated and misappropriated the amount of innocent depositors along with co-accused persons. Mr. Das Mohapatra accordingly has prayed to reject the bail application of the petitioner.

5. On being queried by the Court, learned counsel for the parties by referring to the affidavit filed by the IIC, Badambadi P.S. in CRLMP No. 750 of 2022 apprised that cash of rupees more than one crore deposited in the name of accused persons at different banks has been freezed by the I.O. In the present case at hand, the informant has not clarified in the FIR as to the amount deposited by him in the Society. It is also not disputed that the petitioner is in custody since 25.06.2022 and subsequently remanded in this case. Admittedly, the petitioner was the Chief Executive Officer of the Co-operative Society and there were also o

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