HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
ANOOP KUMAR DHAND, J.
Vikram Sharma, S/o. Late Shri Munni Lal Sharma - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, through PP. – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 3521 of 2019
Decided On : 25-03-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of case history and procedural grounds for the petition. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. petitioner argues for exclusion citing alibi and investigation findings under section 169 cr.p.c. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 3. respondent contends court's duty to summon real culprits under section 319 cr.p.c. regardless of police reports. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 4. plea of alibi cannot be determined at the summoning stage; defensive evidence must be proved during trial. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19) |
| 5. scope of section 319 cr.p.c. requires prima facie satisfaction of complicity to summon accused. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 6. final order upholding summons with specific directions for trial appearance and bail protection. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27) |
ORDER :
ANOOP KUMAR DHAND, J.
For convenience of exposition, this judgment is divided in the following parts: -
INDEX
(1)Prelude…………………………………………………………...2
(2)The challenge…………..………………………….…………..2
(3) Arguments by the petitioner..…………………………….2
(4) Arguments by the learned P.P. and complainant.….5
(5)Analysis and discussions…………..…..…………………..6
(6) Conclusion and directions………...………………..…….14
Prelude:-
1. The instant misc. petition is listed before this Court in pursuance of the directions issued by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Vijay Kumar and Ors. Vs. State of Rajasthan (Petition for Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No. 773/2026, decided on 15.01.2026), wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court observed that in various matters, interim orders have been passed in criminal revision petitions and petitions filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C., as a result of which trial relating to serious offences such as murder, rape, dacoity, dowry death, etc., could not proceed and remained stalled/held up due to the passage of considerable time.
2. Directions have been issued to this Court and other High Courts to take up such like matters which are pending since long, on priority and decide the same expeditiously without deferring the hearings to subsequent dates.
The Challenge:-
3. By way of filing the instant criminal misc. petition, a challenge has been led to the impugned order dated 15.01.2019, passed by the Additional District and Sessions Judge No. 3, Ajmer in Sessions Case No. 07/2018 (CIS No.27/2017), by which the application submitted by the complainant-respondent under Section 319 Cr.P.C. has been allowed and cognizance has been taken against the petitioners for the offence under Section 147, 148, 323/149, 325/149, 302/149, 307/149 & 120B of the IPC.
Arguments by the petitioner:-
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that during pendency of the instant misc. petition, the petitioner No. 1 Vikram Sharma has passed away, hence, instant misc. petition stands abated qua petitioner No. 1.
5. Counsel further submits that the alleged incident occurred on 10.11.2016 between 9-10 p.m. at an indoor stadium, where the Police arrived immediately after occurrence of the offence. The impugned FIR was registered on the next date by the wife of the deceased, wherein, the petitioners along with other co-accused persons have been implicated as accused.
6. Counsel further submits that after conclusion of the investigation, charge-sheet was submitted only against the co- accused persons and the same was kept pending against the petitioners under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. and later on, the petitioners were also arrested.
7. Counsel further submits that thereafter, investigation was handed over to the CID(CB) and after thorough investigation of the matter, from all four corners, by the CID(CB), it was found that the petitioners were not present at the place of occurrence rather the petitioner No. 1 was 5 kms away from the place of occurrence and the petitioner No. 2 was in Pushkar which is 15 kms away from the place of occurrence. Counsel submits that evidence was collected with regard to the plea of alibi of the petitioners and considering such evidence, an application under Section 169 Cr.P.C. was submitted by the CID(CB) in
Brijendra Singh and Ors. Vs. State of Rajasthan
Jogendra Yadav and Ors. Vs. State of Bihar & Anr.
AI
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of electronic evidence in proving the alibi of the accused and the importance of considering the material on record and the invest....
The power under Section 319 Cr.P.C is discretionary and should be exercised sparingly, only when strong and cogent evidence occurs against a person from the evidence led before the court.
(1) Summoning of additional accused to face trial – Section 319 Cr.P.C. is intended to prevent real perpetrator from escaping trial – Power under Section 319 Cr.P.C. is triggered not by conjecture bu....
The power under Section 319 of Cr.P.C. is discretionary and extraordinary, to be exercised sparingly and with caution, and requires strong and cogent evidence against the person being summoned.
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