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2026 Supreme(Raj) 400

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR 
ASHOK KUMAR JAIN, J.
Rajesh Verma, S/o. Shri Gangaram (Chalak) - Petitioner 
Versus 
Chief Manager, Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation - Respondent 
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 20825 of 2025 
Decided On : 24-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Suresh Kashyap Ms. Sarita Choudhary
For the Respondent: Mr. Rajpal Dhankhar

A tribunal lacks the legal authority to amend a government-issued reference and cannot decline to adjudicate an industrial dispute based on trivial, non-existent discrepancies between the reference and the pleadings when the substantive issue of termination is clear.

Headnote:(A) Labour Law - Industrial dispute - Adjudication of termination - Jurisdiction of tribunal - Scope of reference - Where a dispute is referred to a tribunal regarding the validity of a termination order, the tribunal is duty-bound to adjudicate the controversy on merits. If there exists no substantive inconsistency between the reference submitted for adjudication and the pleadings of the parties, the tribunal acts erroneously by declining to proceed or directing the parties to seek amendments to the reference. A tribunal lacks the authority to modify or amend the terms of reference issued by the appropriate government. (Paras 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The workman challenged an order of termination before the tribunal. During the proceedings, the tribunal observed an alleged discrepancy between the date of termination as mentioned in the government's reference and the date implied in the statement of claim, which stated the workman had performed duties on that same day. Consequently, the tribunal declined to adjudicate the merits and suggested that the parties resolve the issue by amending the order of reference.

Findings of Court:
The tribunal reached an erroneous conclusion by identifying a conflict where none existed. The performance of duty on the final day of employment is consistent with a termination order becoming effective on that same day. The tribunal effectively failed to exercise the jurisdiction vested in it by stalling the trial on superficial grounds.

Issues: The main issues were whether a tribunal possesses the authority to direct amendments to an order of reference and whether an alleged inconsistency regarding the phrasing of dates between a reference and a statement of claim warrants a refusal to adjudicate the dispute.

Ratio Decidendi: The tribunal's proceedings were flawed because it failed to recognize the clear, singular nature of the dispute, which remained focused on the date of termination. As the tribunal has no power to alter the terms of reference, it is obligated to examine the evidence and decide the matter on its merits once the reference is properly before it.

Result: Writ petition allowed; the order of the tribunal is set aside, and the matter is remitted to the tribunal for final disposal on merits within the directed timeframe.

Table of Content
1. parties' contentions regarding the validity of labour court proceedings and references. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. factual history of service termination and labour court procedural timeline. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. labour court cannot demand amendments for non-existent discrepancies in the reference. (Para 7 , 8)
4. labour courts lack jurisdiction to amend references and must decide issues on merits. (Para 9 , 10)
5. remittal of case for timely merit-based adjudication by the labour court. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)

ORDER :

ASHOK KUMAR JAIN, J.

1. Aggrieved from award dated 07.10.2025 in LCR Case No.90/2010, (CIS No. 448/2014), passed by Labour Court, Kota, the instant writ petition is filed by the petitioner-workman with following prayer:-

"It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed that the orders dated 16.07.2025 and 07.08.2025 by which petitioner was not allowed to lead evidence and submit documents may kindly be declared illegal, unjustified and same may be quashed and set aside and petitioner may kindly be allowed to lead evidence and submit documents before the question of fairness of inquiry is decided and also award dated 07.10.2025 also may kindly be declared illegal and unjustified and without merits and same may be quashed and set aside and respondents be directed to reinstate the workman petitioner with all consequential benefits.

Any other order which this Hon'ble Court deems just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may also be passed in favour of the petitioner"

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner while referring judgment in case of Kailash Chandra Sharma Vs. Project Officer Jaipur Zila Dugdh Utpadak Sahkari Sangh Limited, Jaipur and Ors. : DB Special Appeal (Writ) No. 1569/2014, decided on 10.08.2015, has submitted that after dispute between the parties, the matter was referred for conciliation and failing in conciliation has resulted into reference. He further submitted that as per reference, the termination order was passed on 03.04.2007, but in the evidence, and also in the statement of claim, the workman has stated that he worked till 03.04.2007 and the Labour Court opined that there is a difference between the reference and the statement of claim, thus the Labour Court cannot adjudicate that dispute. He submitted that even if no date is mentioned in reference, even then the Labour Court can decide the dispute and in such situation the Labour Court be directed to decide the reference.

3. Aforesaid contentions were opposed by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents, but he submitted that as per reference, the termination order was passed on 03.04.2007 and dispute was only with regard to termination order dated 03.04.2007. He also submitted that the Labour Court has also considered departmental inquiry and after considering the material on record has passed the order.

4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material placed on record. Also considered the judgment as referred by learned counsel for the petitioner.

5. The brief facts of the case are that the petitioner was appointed as a Driver by the respondents on 01.12.1996 and he worked till 03.04.2007. The services of the petitioner was terminated on 03.04.2007. The petitioner has raised a dispute and after conciliation, same was referred to the Labour Court. The petitioner has filed a statement of claim with the averment that the petitioner has worked till 03.04.2007 and his services were terminated vide order No.2582 dated 03.04.2007. The petitioner has challenged the order dated 03.04.2007. The respondents in their reply before the Labour Court has admitted termination of service on 03.04.2007, but after due inquiry.

6. On 16.07.2025, the petitioner-workman has filed an application which was dismissed and matter was fixed for arguments on fairness of DE. Again, the workman has filed an application which was again dismissed on 07.08.2025 and the matter was fixed for arguments on fairness of DE.

7. During process

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