IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Rajbir Sehrawat, J.
Benetton India Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
Presiding Officer, Labour Court & Anr. – Respondents
CWP-2305-2014 (O&M)
Decided On : 23-05-2022
Amendment - Termination of Service - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - [Article 226, Labour Laws] - The court discussed the validity of the termination of service of the respondent-workman and the amendment of the demand notice, highlighting the importance of evidence and pleadings in determining the date of termination. The court emphasized that the concept of withdrawal of admission is not applicable in proceedings before the Labour Court and that strict rules of pleadings under CPC do not apply.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner-employer sought to quash an order allowing an amendment in the demand notice related to the termination of service of the respondent-workman. The petitioner argued that the Labour Court had no jurisdiction to permit the amendment and that the respondent was withdrawing an admission by changing the date of termination.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the date of termination had been mentioned as 13.11.2002 in the claim statement and that the Labour Court had to determine the date of termination based on evidence and pleadings. The court dismissed the petition and upheld the Labour Court's order, clarifying that the dismissal of the petition did not affect the petitioner's rights to dispute the date of termination.
Issues: Validity of amendment in the demand notice, jurisdiction of the Labour Court, withdrawal of admission, and disputing the date of termination.
Ratio Decidendi: The concept of withdrawal of admission does not apply in proceedings before the Labour Court, and strict rules of pleadings under CPC are not applicable. The date of termination must be determined based on evidence and pleadings.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the order passed by the Labour Court was upheld, with a clarification that the dismissal of the petition did not affect the petitioner's rights to dispute the date of termination.
JUDGMENT
Rajbir Sehrawat, J. (Oral) - This is a petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking issuance of a writ of certiorari quashing the order dated 09.09.2013 (Annexure P-l) passed by respondent No.l, whereby amendment in the demand notice has been illegally allowed.
2. The sole issue raised in the petition and as argued by the learned counsel for the petitioner-employer is that the respondent-workman had submitted a demand notice dated 09.12.2002, wherein, it was stated that the service of the respondent-workman was terminated, vide letter dated 21.11.2002. The petitioner-employer had filed reply to the demand notice in which it was specifically pleaded that the dismissal order was passed on 21.11.2002 and the same was also dispatched on 21.11.2002. However, due to clerical mistake, no date was mentioned on the head of the letter. Thereafter, the respondent-workman had filed claim statement before theLabour Court. In the said claim statement, the respondent-workman had stated the date of termination to be 13.11.2002. The petitioner-employer filed written statement to the claim statement as well. In the written statement, the petitioner-employer had again asserted that there was no termination order/letter dated 13.11.2002 and that the dismissal order was issued to the respondent-workman only on 21.11.2002. On completion of the pleadings, the Labour Court had proceeded to determine the preliminary issue qua the validity of the inquiry. On that issue, even the evidence had been taken. It is at this stage that the respondent-workman filed an application for amendment of the demand notice alleging that the date of termination; as written in the demand notice; was wrongly written and that the same be corrected from 21.11.2002 to 13.11.2002. The said application has wrongly been allowed by the Labour Court. The Labour Court had no jurisdiction to permit amendment of the document which was outside the proceedings pending before the Labour Court. Moreover, by amending the demand notice the respondent-workman is withdrawing an admission, which is not permissible.
3. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent-workman has submitted that the date as mentioned in the demand notice was only a clerical mistake. Since the letter dated 13.11.2002 was mentioned as dispatched through a registered letter dated 21.11.2002, therefore, by inadvertent mistake, instead of mentioning the date of the letter, the date of dispatch of the same by the petitioner-employer was wrongly mentioned in the demand notice. However, since the respondent-workman was having thecopy of the termination order dated 13.11.2002, therefore, the date was rightly mentioned as 13.11.2002 in the claim statement, rejoinder and in the affidavit as well. Hence, the Labour Court has not committed any mistake in allowing the amendment as such.
4. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and having perused the case file, this Court does not find any force in the arguments raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner-employer. It is not even in dispute that the reference made by the appropriate Government to the Labour Court is as to the validity of the termination of service of the respondent-workman. The said matter has to be decided by the Labour Court with reference to the evidence which is to be brought before it by the respective parties, coupled with the pleadings raised in the claim statement and the reply to the same filed by the opposite side. In the present case, undisputedly, the date of termination of service of the respondent-workman has already been mentioned as 13.11.2002 in the claim statement. Although, the petitioner-employer has disputed the same by filing specific reply that there was no termination order dated 13.11.2002 and that the termination order is dated 21.11.2002; which was dispatched to the respondent-workman on the same date, however, further pleading is also made by the petitioner-employer itself that the
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