IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
VIVEK SINGH THAKUR, J.
Tilak Raj - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr.M.P(M) No. 60 of 2023
Decided On : 17-03-2023
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 20, 25 and 29 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 201 – Grant of Bail - Charas was recovered - Petitioner seeking regular bail – There is other sufficient material to suspect and depict his involvement in commission of alleged offence. [Para 14]
Finding of the Court: Petitioner could not be apprehended on spot as he ran away from spot by opening rear door of vehicle and charas was also kept on rear seat of vehicle – Petitioner has not been made an accused only on basis of disclosure statement of co-accused, but there is other sufficient material to suspect and depict his involvement in commission of alleged offence - Case of petitioner is different than case of co-accused as well as Madan Lal referred supra – Court is of considered opinion that petitioner, at this stage, is not entitled for bail.
Result: Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Vivek Singh Thakur, J.
Petitioner has approached this Court, invoking provisions of Section 439 of Code of Criminal Procedure (in short ‘Cr.PC’), seeking regular bail in case FIR No. 34 of 2020, dated 17.03.2020, registered under Sections 20, 25 and 29 of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (in short ‘NDPS Act’) in Police Station Banjar, District Kullu, H.P.
2. Status report stands filed. Record was also made available.
3. As per status report, on 16.03.2020, at about 11.30 p.m. police party on Nakka duty, stopped a car coming from Gushaini side for checking and when police tried to approach the car for checking, car driver reversed it with speed and when police officials rushed towards the vehicle, he suddenly stopped the vehicle, and immediately thereafter, a person sitting on rear seat of driver side came out of the car and ran away towards the cliff. Other two persons sitting in the car were overpowered. Despite making effort to chase, third person who ran towards the cliff, could not be apprehended. Two persons, apprehended by the police, disclosed their names as Nitin Sharma (driver) and Rajesh Kumar and they also disclosed name of third person as Tilak Raj (petitioner). A yellow coloured bag kept on rear seat on the right side of Rajesh Kumar, was checked, wherein 8.076 kilograms charas was found. Recovered contraband was taken into possession and seized by following prescribed procedure and by sending Rukka, FIR was registered in Police Station Banjar and, thereafter, during investigation Nitin Sharma and Rajesh Kumar were arrested on 17.03.2020 at 6.05 a.m.
4. After search of Tilak Raj, he was apprehended and arrested near Sindhwa at 4.30 p.m. on 18.03.2020.
5. As per status report, during investigation, Tilak Raj made disclosure statement that co-accused Amar Singh, for a consideration of Rs.4,00,000/-, had supplied 8 kilograms charas to him. Call Detail Records (CDRs) of Tilak Raj (petitioner) and Amar Singh were also obtained and on the basis of CDRs and disclosure statement, Amar Singh co-accused was arrested on 07.06.2020 at 6.05 p.m. under Section 29 of NDPS Act. According to Investigating Agency, during interrogation, Amar Singh disclosed that 2 kilograms charas was extracted by him personally and remaining charas was collected by him by purchasing small quantities from different unknown persons and he admitted selling of 8 kilograms charas to Tilak Raj (petitioner) for a consideration of Rs.4,00,000/-.
6. Vehicle was also taken into possession, but the same was released by order of the Court to its owner Hem Raj, who was brother of Tilak Raj. For throwing his mobile by Tilak Raj in a ravine (Khadd), Section 201 IPC was also added in the case.
7. As per status report, petitioner-Tilak Raj has been found involved in case FIR No.28 of 2016 dated 02.11.2016 registered under Sections 20 and 29 of NDPS Act. In that case, he was convicted and sentenced by Special Judge Mandi, H.P.
8. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that petitioner is neither owner of the vehicle nor SIM alleged to have been used by him was in his name. Further that, petitioner has been impleaded in the case only on the basis of disclosure statement made by co-accused Nitin Sharma and Rajesh Kumar and nothing has been recovered from the petitioner and he is behind the bars since about 3 years and, therefore, in view of pronouncements of the Supreme Court in Tofan Singh vs. State of Tamil Nadu, (2021) 4 SCC 1 and order dated 10.01.2022 pronounced by the Supreme Court in Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No.242 of 2022, titled as State by (NCB) Bengaluru vs. Pallulabid Ahamad Arimutta & another, petitioner deserves to be enlarged on bail.
9. Learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on paragraph 10 of the above referred pronouncement of the Supreme Court in Pallulabid Ahamad Arimutta’s case, which reads as under:-
“10. It has been held in clear terms in Tofan Singh Vs. State of Tamal Nadu, (2021) 4 SCC 1, that a con
SupremeToday
Petitioner has been found involved in commission of heinous crime of such a nature which is not only ruining individuals, but also damaging families, society and Nation.
Prolonged incarceration and lack of substantial evidence justified granting bail, with conditions imposed to ensure presence during trial.
Period of detention is also a relevant factor for considering bail application alongwith other factors.
The court ruled that co-accused statements are inadmissible evidence, and insufficient evidence exists to justify continued detention, leading to bail being granted with specific conditions.
The discretion to grant bail under the NDPS Act should be exercised judiciously, considering the impact on society and the cumulative effect of facts.
Co-accused's confessional statement to police inadmissible against petitioner; financial transactions insufficient for prima facie nexus in commercial quantity NDPS case, satisfying Section 37 twin c....
In NDPS commercial quantity cases, co-accused confessional statements (inadmissible under Evidence Act Section 25 & CrPC 162) and financial transactions alone insufficient to deny bail under Section ....
It is noticeable that trial is at advance stage and out of 25 witnesses only three witnesses are left to be examined and they have been summoned.
Point of Law : Court has to keep in mind nature of accusations, nature of evidence in support thereof, severity of the punishment, which conviction will entail, character of the accused, circumstance....
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