IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Tarlok Singh Chauhan, Satyen Vaidya, JJ.
Dalesh Kumar - Petitioner
Vs.
Himachal Road Transport Corporation and others - Respondents
CWP No. 2518 of 2017
Decided On : 15-05-2023
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Sections 10, 25-F - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Reinstate in service - Set-aside award - Prayed that award passed by learned Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, may kindly be set-aside – Neither any jurisdictional error has been pointed out nor has this Court been able to find such error - Para 15.
Finding of the Court:
In Hari Vishnu Kamath (supra), as to what constitutes an error apparent on the face of record, is a matter to be decided by court on facts of each case - A finding of fact which is not supported by any evidence would be perverse and in fact would constitute an error of law enabling writ court to interfere - It is also to be noticed that if overwhelming weight of evidence does not support finding, it would render decision amendable to certiorari jurisdiction - In given circumstances, neither any jurisdictional error has been pointed out nor has this Court been able to find such error, therefore, impugned award passed by learned Tribunal needs no interference.
Result: Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Satyen Vaidya, J.
By way of instant petition, petitioner has prayed for the following substantive reliefs:
“(i) That the award dated 30.06.2017, Annexure PE, passed by the learned Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, may kindly be set-aside.
(ii) That the oral termination dated 11.10.2012 of the petitioner may kindly be quashed and setaside by holding the same as illegal and arbitrary.
(iii) That the respondents may kindly be directed to reinstate the service of the petitioner w.e.f. 11.10.2012 by holding the petitioner as the employee of the respondent-corporation, with all consequential benefits i.e. Seniority, back wages and regularization in the interest of justice and fair play.”
2. The petitioner had raised and industrial dispute which was referred by the appropriate Government under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (for short the ‘Act’) to the adjudication of the Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Shimla (for short, ‘the Tribunal’) in the following terms:
“Whether termination of services of Sh. Dalesh Kumar S/o Sh. Manphool Singh R/o H.No. 145, Manphool Niwas, Ward No. 13, Cleangaon, Tehsil and District Solan, H.P. during October, 2012 by i) The Managing Director, HRTC, Shimla3, H.P. ii) The Regional Manager, HRTC, Solan, H.P. without complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as alleged by workman is legal and justified? If not, to what amount of back wages, past service benefits, seniority, compensation and other service benefits the above aggrieved workman is entitled to from the above employer/management?”
3. The Tribunal vide award dated 30.6.2017 passed in Reference No.78 of 2015, answered the reference in negative and claim of petitioner was denied. Aggrieved against the award passed by learned Tribunal, petitioner has filed the instant petition for the reliefs as noticed above.
4. As per the claim of petitioner, he was engaged as a Part Time Sweeper by the respondent- Himachal Road Transport Corporation (for short ‘HRTC’) w.e.f. 12.5.1999 on the fixed emoluments of Rs.1000/- per month. His salary was enhanced to Rs.2000/- per month in the year 2000. Petitioner contends that he continuously worked thereafter till 11.10.2012, on which date, his services were illegally terminated without compliance of Section 25-F of the Act and also in violation of the principles of natural justice.
5. It is further the case of petitioner that the services of similarly situated persons were regularized by the HRTC and when petitioner also represented for regularizing his services, he was terminated. With such claim, petitioner had approached the learned Tribunal after the reference was made.
6. The HRTC contested the claim of petitioner precisely on the ground that the initial engagement of petitioner was as Part Time Sweeper, however, in 2003, the tenders were called by the HRTC for sweeping services. Petitioner also submitted his bid and being the L-1 he was awarded the work. Initial contract was for 11 months which continued to be renewed for 11 months each time and remained in force till May, 2012. The HRTC also alleged that thereafter petitioner or any of his worker did not attend the work and hence, the contract stood terminated.
7. In rejoinder, petitioner submitted that he had been assigned the duty of Peon and office massager. He further submitted that one similarly situated person named Raju was regularized by the respondent-HRTC, whereas, the petitioner was discriminated.
8. Learned Tribunal framed the following issues:
1. Whether the termination of the services of the petitioner during October, 2012 by the respondents without complying with the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is illegal and unjustified as alleged?
OPP
2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative to what service benefits the petitioner is entitled to?
OPP
3. Whether the petition is not maintainable?
OPR
4. Relief.
9. Issues Nos. 1 and 3 were returned in negative, issue No.2 was held as redundant and accordingly
General Manager Electrical Rengali Hydro Electric Project
Parry & Co. Ltd. vs. Commercial Employees Association AIR 1952 SC 179
T.C. Basappa v. T. Nagappa AIR 1954 SC 440
Hari Vishnu Kamath v. Ahmed Ishaque & Ors. AIR 1955 SC 233
Dharangadhara Chemical Works Ltd. v. State of Saurashtra and others, AIR 1957 SC 264
Syed Yakoob v. K.S. Radhakrishnan and another AIR 1964 SC 477
Nagendra Nath Bora v. Commr. of Hills Division and Appeals
Kaushalya Devi v. Bachittar Singh
M/s. Perry and Co. Ltd. v. P.C. Pal
State of Andhra Pradesh v. S. Sree Rama Rao
Fuel Injection Ltd. v. Kamger Sabha (1978) 1 SCC 156 : 1978 SCC (L&S) 33
Writ of Certiorari is intended to correct jurisdictional excesses.
The finality of the Labour Court's findings and the limited scope of re-appreciating evidence in a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that claims filed under Section 2A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, must be made within the statutory limitation period of three years from th....
The court upheld that the burden of proving continuous service and employee-employer relationship lies with the workman, which was not met, leading to dismissal of the claim based on delay and lack o....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a workman's reinstatement under a tripartite settlement does not necessarily deprive the workman of the right to claim regularization, especia....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a dispute under the Industrial Disputes Act can only be considered a dispute if a specific demand has been made by the workmen, and any refere....
The court emphasized that the jurisdiction to issue a writ of certiorari is a supervisory jurisdiction and findings of fact reached by the tribunal cannot be reopened or questioned in writ proceeding....
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