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2024 Supreme(HP) 32

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
AJAY MOHAN GOEL, J.
Tota Ram – Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh and Others – Respondents
C.W.P. No. 3846 of 2024
Decided On : 07-05-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Sanjeev K. Suri, Vijay Kumar.
For the Respondents: Anup Rattan, Pushpinder Jaswal.

IMPORTANT POINT
Delays defeat equity, and the doctrine of delay and laches should not be lightly brushed aside. Inordinate delay in challenging an order may lead to the dismissal of the petition.

Headnote:

Delay and Laches - Work Charge Status/Regularization - The court dismissed the petition for work charge status/regularization due to gross delays and latches, citing the principle that delays defeat equity and the doctrine of delay and laches should not be lightly brushed aside. The petitioner's challenge to the order passed by the Authority after a lapse of eight years was not justifiably reasoned, leading to the dismissal of the petition.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought writs of certiorari and mandamus to quash an order rejecting his request for work charge status/regularization and to direct the respondents to grant him the status immediately after completing eight years of daily wage service. The petitioner's services were initially engaged as a Majdoor on 01.04.1999 and were regularized on 26.10.2009 after ten years of daily wage service. The petitioner filed a previous Writ petition, which was disposed of by directing the respondent to consider the case. The impugned order rejecting the petitioner's case was dated 03.12.2015.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petition was hit by gross delays and latches, as the challenge to the order passed by the Authority after a lapse of eight years was not justifiably reasoned. Citing the principle that delays defeat equity, the court dismissed the petition and any pending miscellaneous applications.

Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's request for work charge status/regularization after completing eight years of daily wage service, the rejection of the petitioner's case by the Authorities, and the delay in challenging the order passed by the Authority.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principle that delays defeat equity and the doctrine of delay and laches should not be lightly brushed aside. It emphasized that delays and latches may not be fatal in certain circumstances, but in most circumstances, inordinate delay would only invite disaster for the litigant who approaches the court after a considerable period of time.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition for work charge status/regularization and any pending miscellaneous applications due to gross delays and latches, as the challenge to the order passed by the Authority after a lapse of eight years was not justifiably reasoned.

 

1. Notice. Mr. Pushpinder Jaswal, learned Additional Advocate General, accepts notice on behalf of the respondents.

2. By way of this petition, the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs:

 

“(i) That writ in the nature of certiorari may kindly be issued and the impugned order dated 03.12.2015, Annexure P-2, issued by the respondent No. 3, may kindly be quashed and set aside.

(ii) That writ in the nature of mandamus may kindly be issued, whereby directing the respondents to grant the work charge status/regularization to petitioner immediately on completion of 8 years of daily wage service w.e.f. 01.01.2007 with 240 days in each calendar year, with all consequential benefits including pay fixation, pay arrears, increments, seniority and other benefits etc.”

3. The case of the petitioner is that he was initially engaged as a Majdoor on 01.04.1999. His services were regularized on 26.10.2009 after completion of ten years of daily wage service. He joined his duties as such on 27.10.2009. The petitioner filed CWP No. 6452 of 2012, praying for conferment of work charge status/regularization of service after completion of eight years of service. This Writ petition was disposed of by this Court by directing the respondent to consider the case of the petitioner in light of the judgment being relied upon by him by passing a reasoned and speaking order. Pursutant thereto, vide impugned Annexure P-2, dated 03.12.2015, the case of the petitioner has been rejected by the Authorities concerned by holding that the work charge status cannot be conferred upon the petitioner as the establishment ceases to be a work charged establishment. It is in these circumstances, the petitioner has approached this Court with the prayer that the order passed by the Competent Authority, dated 03.12.2015 be quashed and set aside and the petitioner be granted work charge status/ regularization upon completion of eight years of daily wage service w.e.f. 01.01.2007, with all consequential benefits.

4. This Court is of the considered view that the present petition is hit by gross delays and latches. The first prayer made in the Writ petition is for quashing of impugned order dated 03.12.2015. There is no justification that has come-forth from the petitioner as to why this order, passed on 03.12.2015, was not assailed by the petitioner within some reasonable time and the same now stands assailed after more than eight years.

5. Hon’ble Supreme Court in Civil Appeal No. 5027 of 2024, titled Mrinmoy Maity vs. Chhanda Koley and Others, decided on 18.04.2024, has been pleased to hold as under:

 

“.........An applicant who approaches the Court belatedly or in other words sleeps over his rights for a considerable period of time, wakes up from his deep slumber ought not to be granted the extraordinary relief by the writ courts. This Court time and again has held that delays defeats equity. Delay or latches is one of the factors which should be born in mind by the High Court while exercising discretionary powers under Arti9cle 226 of the Constitution of India. In a given case, the High Court may refuse to invoke its extraordinary powers if laxity on the part of the applicant to assert his right has allowed the cause of action to drift away and attempts are made subsequently to rekindle the lapsed cause of action.”

 

6. This judgment has been given by Hon’ble Supreme Court by referring to the earlier adjudication made by it in Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board and Others vs. T.T. Murali Babu, (2014) 4 SCC 108. In Para-16 thereof, Hon’ble Supreme Court was pleased to hold as under:

 

“16. Thus, the doctrine of delay and laches should not be lightly brushed aside. A writ court is required to weigh the explanation offered and the acceptability of the same. The court should bear in mind that it is exercising an extraordinary and equitable jurisdiction. As a constitutional court it has a duty to protect the rights of the citizens but simultaneously it is to keep its

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