IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Virender Singh, J.
Dinesh Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 325 of 2025
Decided On : 04-04-2025
(A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 64, 308(2), 351(2) - Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 482 - Bail application - Applicant sought bail apprehending arrest in FIR for serious allegations including rape and blackmail - Court considered the applicant's permanent residency and lack of specific allegations in the complaint regarding dates of offenses - Interim bail granted subject to conditions. (Paras 29-30)
(B) Bail - Principles governing bail - Pre-trial punishment is prohibited under law; conditions can be imposed to mitigate apprehensions of the police regarding witness tampering. (Paras 23-27)
Facts of the case:
The applicant, accused of serious offenses including rape and blackmail, sought bail, claiming false implication. The prosecutrix alleged multiple instances of coercion and threats by the applicant, leading to her silence due to social stigma. (Paras 3-7)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the applicant's permanent residency and the lack of specific allegations in the complaint warranted the granting of bail, with conditions to ensure cooperation with the investigation. (Paras 29-30)
Issues: The main issues included the credibility of the allegations, the applicant's residency, and whether bail could be granted without pre-trial punishment. (Paras 23-24)
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the absence of specific allegations in the complaint and the applicant's cooperation with the investigation justified the granting of bail, while also noting that pre-trial punishment is not permissible. (Paras 23-29)
Result: Interim bail granted, subject to conditions.
JUDGMENT :
Virender Singh, J.
1. Apprehending his arrest, in case FIR No.13/2025 dated 13.02.2025 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘FIR in question’), registered under Sections 64, 308(2), 351(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘BNS’), with Police Station Khundian, District Kangra, H.P., applicant-Dinesh Kumar has filed the present application, under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as ‘BNSS’).
2. By way of the present application, the applicant has sought the indulgence of this Court to direct the I.O/police of Police Station Khundian, District Kangra, H.P., to release him, on bail, in the event of his arrest, in the above-mentioned case/FIR.
3. The said relief has been sought on the ground that he is innocent person and has falsely been implicated, in this case.
4. According to the applicant, he is permanent resident of the address, as mentioned in the application and belongs to the respectable family, having deep roots in the society.
5. On the basis of above facts, certain undertakings have been given, on behalf of applicant, for which, the applicant is ready to abide by, in case, any direction is issued to the police/I.O., in this case.
6. Vide order dated 25.02.2025, State was directed to file the status report and consequently, status report had been filed.
7. As per the status report, which has been filed on 25.02.2025, on 13.02.2025, the prosecutrix, who, in this case, has been ordered to be impleaded as respondent No.2, vide order dated 11.03.2025, appeared before the police and made the complaint, mentioning therein that she is resident of the address, as mentioned in the application. According to her, she is married, whereas, accused Dinesh Thakur S/o Nand Lal Thakur (applicant), is the resident of Village Churad, Tehsil Sundernagar, District Mandi, H.P. and doing the business of construction of road.
7.1. As per the complaint, made by respondent No.2, said Dinesh Kumar (applicant) had taken a room on rent near the house of the prosecutrix. The applicant thereafter obtained the mobile number of prosecutrix and starting calling her and also clicked her photographs. Not only this, the applicant used to call prosecutrix from different mobile numbers.
7.2. Complainant has further alleged that the applicant had given a proposal to solemnize the marriage with her, but the said proposal was turned down by the complainant, on the ground that she is married, having two children. She has also told the applicant that neither, she is in love with him, nor she can solemnize the marriage with him, upon which, the applicant allegedly started threatening her by saying that the photographs, which he had clicked, will be shown to her husband, as well as, her family members. Whenever, the applicant found the complainant all alone, then, the applicant came there under the influence of liquor and forcefully ravished her. Despite the fact that the complainant begged mercy, applicant did not adhere to her request and ravished her.
7.3. The complainant, according to her further version, did not complain to her husband or her family members, as, according to her, since, she is married, she was afraid that her matrimonial life may not disturb and on account of the social stigma also, she remained silent.
7.4. It is the further case of the complainant that her husband is working in Army and used to come on leave only for two months in a year. She is residing with her two children and the applicant had taken the benefit of this fact and ravished her and also clicked her private photographs and videos. On the basis of the said photographs and videos, applicant used to blackmail her and also beaten her. Not only this, the applicant threatened to made an attempt to kill her and also slapped her 5-year-old daughter.
7.5. It is the further case of the police that as per the complaint, made by the complainant, due to the physical relations, which the applicant had allegedly
The court ruled that bail can be granted when specific allegations are lacking and the applicant cooperates with the investigation, emphasizing that pre-trial punishment is prohibited.
Pre-trial punishment is prohibited under law; bail cannot be denied without evidence necessitating custodial interrogation.
The presumption of innocence prohibits pre-trial punishment, and bail may be granted with conditions to ensure cooperation with the investigation.
Pre-trial punishment is prohibited; bail granted when no evidence necessitates custodial interrogation.
Pre-trial punishment is prohibited; bail cannot be denied as a punitive measure, and the applicant is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
The court emphasized that pre-trial punishment is prohibited and granted bail based on the applicant's permanent residency and lack of necessity for custodial interrogation.
The presumption of innocence applies until proven guilty, and pre-trial punishment is prohibited under law.
Bail cannot be denied as punishment; the court must consider the totality of circumstances, including the nature of allegations and the applicant's cooperation with the investigation.
Bail cannot be denied as a form of punishment; the necessity of custodial interrogation must be established for denial.
The court emphasized that pre-trial punishment is prohibited, and interim bail was granted with conditions to ensure compliance and safety of the complainant.
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