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2025 Supreme(HP) 819

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA 
Virender Singh, J.
Kushma Rana - Applicant
Vs.
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr.MP(M) Nos.:409 & 411 of 2025
Decided On : 28-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Applicants :Ms. Reeta Hingmang, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Mohinder Zharaick, Additional Advocate General, assisted by HC Vijay Kumar No.18, Police Station, Palampur, District Kangra

Pre-trial punishment is prohibited under law; bail cannot be denied without evidence necessitating custodial interrogation.

Headnote:

(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 498-A, 354, 323, 504, 506, and 34 - Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Application for anticipatory bail - Applicants claimed innocence and alleged false implication in FIR - Allegations included dowry demands and attempted outraging of modesty - Interim protection granted to applicants, made absolute with conditions for joining investigation and attending trial. (Paras 1-19)

(B) Pre-trial punishment - The court emphasized that rejection of bail applications cannot serve as pre-trial punishment, which is prohibited under law. (Paras 14-15)

Facts of the case:
Applicants sought anticipatory bail in response to FIR alleging dowry demands and attempted outraging of modesty. They claimed false implication and provided a history of litigation.

Findings of Court:
The court found no evidence necessitating custodial interrogation and granted interim protection to the applicants.

Issues: The main issues included the necessity of custodial interrogation and the implications of pre-trial punishment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that without evidence for custodial interrogation, the applicants should not be denied bail, reinforcing that pre-trial punishment is not permissible.

Result: Interim protection made absolute, subject to conditions.

JUDGMENT :

Virender Singh, J.

The applicants, apprehending their arrests, in case FIR No.21 of 2025, dated 28.01.2025, registered, under Sections 498-A, 354, 323, 504, 506 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as ‘IPC’), have filed the above titled applications, under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as ‘BNSS’), with a prayer to direct the Police/ Investigating Officer of Police Station Palampur, District Kangra, H.P., to release them on bail, in the event of their arrest.

2. According to the applicants, they are innocent persons and have falsely been implicated, in this case. They have termed the entire allegations, which have been levelled, in the FIR, against them, as false.

3. Apart from this, the applicants have given the history of litigation, which have taken place between their son and the complainant, who had lodged the FIR.

4. On the basis of the above facts, they have given certain undertaking, for which, they are ready to abide by. Hence, a prayer has been made that the I.O., Police Station Palampur, may kindly be directed to release the applicants on bail, in the event of their arrest.

5. When put to notice, the police has filed the status report, disclosing therein, that one zero FIR was registered with Police Station, Palampur, District Kangra. The FIR was registered on the statement of Pratima Rana, wherein, she has alleged that she was married with Akhil Rana, on 15.10.2017. The said marriage was stated to be love-cum-arrange marriage.

5.1. The father of the complainant had given dowry/Stridhan, as per his capacity. In this regard, she has enclosed the list of the dowry with the complaint, which is stated to be in possession of the accused persons. The complaint has been moved against the present applicants, as well as, their son Akhil Rana.

5.2. According to the complainant, the applicants were not satisfied with the marriage and they were expecting more dowry in the marriage, as according to the complainant, her father is working in the intelligence department.

5.3. According to the complainant, the accused used to maltreat her and taunting her for bringing less dowry. The applicants tried to get rid from the complainant, by saying that they can marry their son with another girl. She has alleged that applicant Sarabeet Singh also keeps evil eye on her.

5.4. According to the complainant, once she was sleeping in her room, accused Sarabjeet Singh (applicant) tried to outrage her modesty. When, the complainant resisted, then the said accused proclaimed that it is his right. In this regard, she has made complaint to accused Akhil Rana, but, he had not paid any heed. Thereafter, accused Sarabjeet Singh also tried to forcibly outrage her modesty, despite screaming, accused Kushma Rana (applicant), closed the door.

6. On the basis of the above facts, she has prayed that action be taken against the accused persons.

7. After perusing the said status report, interim protection was granted to the applicants, as well as, their son Akhil Rana, on 03.03.2025.

8. In the status report, which was filed later on, it has been mentioned that the applicants have not joined the investigation. As such, a direction was given to the applicants to join the investigation.

9. In the status report, which has been filed today, it has been mentioned that the investigation has been conducted by visiting the house of the applicants. Both of them had stated that their son Akhil Rana had gone to Singapore, in order to attend a course and will return home on 30.03.2025. Thereafter, he will also join the investigation.

10. On the basis of the above facts, a prayer has been made to dismiss the application.

11. Heard.

12. In the status reports, which have been filed in this case, there is no iota of evidence that the custodial interrogation of the applicants are required by the Police. When, the police is not come forward with the said prayer, then, there is no occasion, for this Court, to dec

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