IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
Rajinder Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of H.P. - Respondent
Cr.MP(M) No. 880 of 2025
Decided on : 08-05-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 342, 328, 420, 465, 471, 468, and 201 - Bail application - The petitioner seeks bail after being implicated in serious offences, asserting innocence and claiming violation of the right to a speedy trial - Previous bail application dismissed due to lack of change in circumstances - Court reiterates that successive bail applications require substantial changes to be considered - The trial is progressing normally, and delays attributed to the defense counsel are noted. (Paras 1, 4, 14)
(B) Bail Applications - Principles governing successive applications - A subsequent bail application can only be considered if there is a material change in circumstances, as established in various precedents - The court must consider the reasons for earlier rejections and provide specific grounds for any different conclusion. (Paras 7, 8, 12)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested in connection with FIRs for serious offences, including drugging and theft, following an incident where multiple individuals were found unconscious in a hotel. The petitioner claims innocence and asserts that he will cooperate with the investigation. (Paras 1, 2)
Findings of Court:
The court finds no substantial change in circumstances to warrant bail, noting that the trial is progressing normally despite claims of delay. (Paras 14, 15)
Issues: The main issues include whether there has been a change in circumstances since the previous bail application and the validity of the claim regarding the right to a speedy trial. (Paras 4, 14)
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasizes that the right to file successive bail applications is contingent upon a material change in circumstances, and the trial's progress does not support the petitioner's claims of delay. (Paras 12, 14)
Result: Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Rakesh Kainthla, J.
The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail. It has been asserted that the police had registered F.I.R. No. 178 of 2022, dated 14.09.2022, for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 342, 328, 420, 465, 471, 468 and 201 of IPC, at P.S. Sadar Solan, District Solan, H.P. The petitioner is innocent, and he was falsely implicated. He will jointhe investigation as and when directed to do so. The petitioner had earlier filed a bail petition, which was registered as Cr.MP.(M) No. 2171 of 2023, and was dismissed on 09.11.2023. An F.I.R. No. 208 of 2022, dated 08.12.2022, was also registered against the petitioner at Police Station Sadar Bazar Merrut, U.P. Hence, the petition.
2. The petition is opposed by filing a status report stating that telephonic information was received on 14.09.2022, that three women and five men were found unconscious in different rooms of Hotel Himani. The Police recorded the statement of Ramesh Kumar, who stated that one masked person demanded rooms on 11.09.2022. He produced an Aadhaar card of Sanjeev Kumar. Rooms No. 202, 203, 205, 206 and 102 were allotted to him. One lady called the caretaker, Nitu, from Room No. 205 and asked him to open the door. The rooms were checked, and persons were found unconscious. Some bottles of cold drinks and some boxes of sweets were found. The staff of the Hotel had not supplied these articles. Sanjeev Kumar had taken away the key after locking the persons. The police conducted the investigation and checked the CCTV Footage. The copy of the Aadhar Card was found to be fake. Sanjeev Kumar had taken the mobile phone and ATM cards of the victim and absconded. Information was given by the police of Police Station Meerut that the present petitioner was arrested in FIR No.208/2022, dated 08.12.2022, under Sections 420, 328, 467, 468 and 471 of IPC, who disclosed that he had committed the offence at Solan. The production warrant was obtained. The petitioner was interrogated. The petitioner identified the rooms and the place where the mobile phone was thrown. Three keys to the rooms were found in possession of the petitioner. Blood and urine samples were sent to SFSL Junga, and Lorazepam and Tramadol were found in the samples. The challan has been presented against the petitioner. The matter is fixed for recording of the statement of the prosecution’s witnesses w.e.f. 09.07.2025 till 16.07.2025. The prosecution has cited 25 witnesses, out of whom four witnesses have been examined, and21 witnesses are yet to be examined.
3. I have heard Mr. Pavinder, learned vice counsel, Mr. Anirudh Sharma, Advocate, for the petitioner and Mr. Lokender Kutlehria, learned Additional Advocate General, for the respondent/State.
4. Mr. Pavinder, learned vice counsel representing the petitioner, submitted that the petitioner is innocent and he was falsely implicated. There is a delay in the trial of the petitioner and right of speedy trial of the petitioner is being violated.
Hence, he prayed that the petitioner be released on bail.
5. Learned Additional Advocate General submitted that the earlier bail petition filed by the petitioner was dismissed. There is no change in the circumstances, and the petitioner is not entitled to the concession of bail. Hence, he prayed that the present petition be dismissed.
6. I have given considerable thought to the submissions made at the bar and have gone through the records carefully.
7. It is undisputed that earlier the petitioner had filed a bail petition bearing Cr.MP (M) No. 2171 of 2023, which was dismissed on 09.11.2023. It was held in the State of Maharashtra Vs. Captain Buddhikota Subha Rao (1989) Suppl. 2 SCC 605, that once a bail application has been dismissed, a subsequent bail application can only be considered if there is a change of circumstances. It was observed:
“Once that application was rejected, there was no question of granting a similar prayer. That is virtually overruling the earlier
AI
A subsequent bail application requires a material change in circumstances; mere claims of delay in trial do not suffice if the trial is progressing normally.
Bail applications require a material change in circumstances for reconsideration after a previous denial, ensuring the accused's presence during trial without undue delay.
The court affirmed that subsequent bail applications require a material change in circumstances post a previous rejection, emphasizing judicial discipline in bail hearings.
A subsequent bail application requires a material change in circumstances; the gravity of the offence can preclude bail even after prolonged custody.
Subsequent bail applications require a material change in circumstances; otherwise, they cannot be considered.
Bail cannot be granted based on discrepancies in witness statements once the trial has commenced; substantial change in circumstances is required for reconsideration.
A subsequent bail application can only be considered if there is a material change in circumstances, as established by judicial precedents.
A fresh bail application requires a substantial change in circumstances since the previous denial; adjournments sought by the petitioner do not justify bail.
Bail applications in serious offences require substantial change in circumstances since prior rejections, considering the nature of accusations and risk factors.
A material change in circumstances is required for reconsideration of bail applications; otherwise, previous denials remain binding.
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