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2025 Supreme(HP) 638

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA 
Rakesh Kainthla, J.
Jagdev Singh - Petitioner
Vs.
State of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent
Cr. MP (M) Nos. 204, 205 and 206 of 2025
Decided On : 22-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. Ajay Kochhar, Senior Advocate, with Mr. Vivek Sharma, Advocate, in all the petitions.
For the Respondent:Mr Ajit Sharma, Deputy Advocate General, in all the petitions, with ASI Dinesh Kumari, IO, Police Station, Nurpur, District Kangra, H.P.

The filing of a charge sheet does not constitute a material change in circumstances for granting bail; prior denials remain unless substantial changes are demonstrated.

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Nayaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 109, 118(1), 249, and 3(5) - Bail petitions - Petitioners arrested for serious offences; assertions of innocence and false implication - Charge sheet filed, but no change in circumstances justifying bail - Court emphasized that filing of charge sheet does not constitute a change in circumstance. (Paras 1, 10, 17)

(B) Bail - Parameters for granting bail - Consideration of the nature of the accusation, severity of punishment, and risk of witness tampering - Previous bail applications dismissed; no substantial change in circumstances presented - Court reaffirmed that the prosecution's prima facie case is sufficient to deny bail. (Paras 10, 18, 21)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were arrested for allegedly injuring two individuals with a sharp weapon. The police investigation revealed DNA evidence linking the petitioners to the crime. The petitioners claimed discrepancies in witness statements and sought bail, asserting the charge sheet filing indicated a change in circumstances.

Findings of Court:
The court found no substantial change in circumstances since previous bail denials and noted the potential for witness intimidation if bail were granted.

Issues: The primary issues included whether the petitioners could be granted bail based on the filing of a charge sheet and if there were sufficient grounds to reconsider previous bail denials.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the filing of a charge sheet does not change the circumstances regarding bail eligibility, emphasizing the need for a material change to reconsider bail applications and the importance of maintaining fair trial integrity.

Result: Petitions dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Rakesh Kainthla, J.

The petitioners have filed the present petitions for seeking regular bail. It has been asserted that the petitioners were arrested vide FIR No. 175 of 2024, dated 28.7.2024, at Police Station Nurpur, District Kangra, H.P. for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 109, 118(1), 249 and 3(5) of Bharatiya Nayaya Sanhita , 2023. The petitioners are innocent, and they were falsely implicated. The police have filed a charge sheet before the Court, and the matter is pending for committal to the Court of learned Sessions Judge. The statements of the witnesses Aditya @ Kanu and Vinod Kumar, recorded under Section 180 of Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhta, show that a concocted version was presented before the Court. The investigation is biased. There are material discrepancies in the statements of the witnesses regarding the incident. The injured was admitted to a private hospital, and FIRs have been registered against the hospital for illegal activities. The informant party got a forged report prepared from the hospital. No independent witness was associated. Therefore, it was prayed that the present petitions be allowed and the petitioners be released on bail.

2. The petitions are opposed by filing a status report asserting that Pawan Kumar informed the police on 27.07.2024 at about 9:14 PM that Vinod and Kannu were injured by Aditya and his friends by using darat. They were taken to different hospitals for treatment. The police went to the hospital and recorded the statement of the victim, Aditya, who stated that he and his friend Vinod Kumar, alias Viku, had gone towards Ganoh on 27.07.2024. They reached Ganoh Bazar Chowk at 7:15 PM. They were taking juice when Aditya Dadwal, Jagdev Dadwal and Rahul Kumar came to them and said that they were roaming around in the bazaar after pretending to be Don. Vinod enquired as to why the accused party was using such language. The accused started arguing with the informant party and also pushed them. Aditya Dadwal brought Darat and inflicted a blow on the head of Vinod. He also inflicted blows on the right arm of the victim/informant, Aditya. Jagdev Dadwal inflicted blows using stones, and Rahul Kumar gave beatings with kicks and fists blows. The accused ran away in their vehicle bearing registration No. HP38D-7272. The police conducted the investigation and arrested the accused near the Hollywood Hotel. The accused, Aditya, made a disclosure statement and got recovered a darat with which the injuries were inflicted. The police seized darat. The articles were sent to RFSL, Dharamshala and blood was found on the soil, glove, cotton swabs, T-Shirt and Pants of Aditya, T-Shirt, Vest, Underwear and Pants of Vinod Kumar and darat. As per the report, DNA from the blood on the rexine piece matched with the DNA of Aditya. DNA from the soil, glove and darat matched with the DNA of Vinod Kumar. DNA from the T-shirt of Aditya matched with the DNA of Vinod Kumar and Aditya. DNA from the Pants of Aditya matched with the DNA of Vinod Kumar and Aditya. DNA from the pants of Vinod Kumar matched with the DNA of Vinod Kumar and Aditya. As per the medical report, the injuries sustained by the victim were dangerous and could have been caused by a sharp-edged weapon. FIR No. 357 of 2008 was registered against the petitioner Jagdev Singh, and he was acquitted on 11.6.2014. FIR No. 133 of 2022, dated 28.4.2022, was registered against the petitioner Jagdev, and he was acquitted by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Nurpur, on 8.3.2025. The petitioners can intimidate the witnesses in case of their release on bail. Therefore, it was prayed that the present petitions be allowed and the petitioners be released on bail.

4. I have heard Mr. Ajay Kochhar, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. Vivek Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioners and Mr. Ajit Sharma, learned Deputy Advocate General for the respondent-State.

5. Mr. Ajay Kochhar, learned Senior Counsel for the p

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