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2025 Supreme(HP) 736

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA 
Virender Singh, J.
Sanju @Sanjay Kumar - Applicant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
CrMP(M) No.424 of 2025
Decided On : 26-03-2025

Advocate Appeared:
For the Applicant :Mr. Vishwender Singh, Advocate, vice Mr. K.B. Khajuria, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Mohinder Zharaick and Mr. H.S. Rawat, Additional Advocates General with Ms. Ranjna Patial, Deputy Advocate General.

The court emphasized the need for full disclosure of prior offenses in bail applications, balancing individual liberty with societal safety.

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act - Section 20 - Bail application - Applicant sought bail during trial, claiming false implication and lack of evidence - Previous cases not disclosed - Police apprehended risk of reoffending - Court emphasized the need for a balance between societal interest and individual liberty. (Paras 1, 24, 25)

(B) Bail Considerations - The court must consider the gravity of the accusations and the applicant's history in drug-related offenses, alongside the applicant's disclosure of prior cases. (Paras 18, 21)

Facts of the case:
The applicant was arrested for possession of 506 gms of charas after being stopped by police during a check. He has prior cases under the NDPS Act, including one acquittal.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the applicant concealed material facts regarding his previous cases, supporting police concerns about potential reoffending.

Issues: The main issues were the applicant's previous criminal history and the implications for bail consideration.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the failure to disclose prior cases undermines the applicant's credibility and raises concerns about public safety.

Result: Bail application dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Virender Singh, J.

By way of the present application, filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita , 2023 (hereinafter referred to as ‘ BNSS ’), applicant-Sanju @Sanjay Kumar has sought his release, on bail, during the pendency of the trial, in case FIR No.33 of 2024, dated 18.08.2024, registered under Section 20 of the Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act (hereinafter referred to as the ‘NDPS Act’), with Police Station Khairi, District Chamba, H.P.

2. According to the applicant, he has falsely been implicated, in this case, and has nothing to do with the alleged offence, for which, he has been arrested by the police.

3. As per applicant, investigation, in the present case, is complete and there is no iota of evidence, connecting him with the alleged crime, for which, he has been arrested.

4. According to the applicant, he had earlier tried his luck by moving similar application, before the Court of learned Special Judge, Chamba, Division Chamba, Himachal Pradesh (hereinafter referred to as the ‘trial Court’). However, the same was dismissed vide order dated 06.09.2024.

5. Apart from this, learned counsel for the applicant has given certain undertakings, on behalf of the applicant, for which, the applicant is ready to abide by, in case, ordered to be released on bail, during the pendency of the trial.

6. On the basis of the above facts, a prayer has been made to allow the application.

7. When, put to notice, police has filed the status report, disclosing therein, that on 18.08.2024, HC Yog Raj, I/o has submitted a ruqqa to Police Station Khairi, mentioning therein that he, along with other police officials, had left the office in vehicle No.HP47-A-0323, make Mahindra Scorpio, for picketing duty and duty to collect information, regarding the offences, under the Excise and NDPS Act.

8. It is the case of the police that at about 07:05 pm, police party was present at Darlaka Rain Shelter, near Link Road Darlaka, Village Sundla Khairi. At that time, the vehicles, passing through there, were being checked. At about 07:30 pm, one motorcyclist came there from Taleru side, which was stopped for checking. The registration number of the said motorcycle was found to be HP-73- 3927. On enquiry, the said motorcyclist disclosed his name as Shauqat Ali, S/o Hanif Mohammad.

9. It is the further case of the police that when, HC Yog Raj was checking the documents of the said motorcycle, he noticed a person, coming on foot from Darlaka Link Road. He was having a carry bag in his right hand, who, on seeing the police party, got perplexed and turned back, upon which, Investigating Officer developed a suspicion that he might be having some suspicious articles with him. As such, with the help of the police officials, the said person was nabbed. On enquiry, he disclosed his name as Sanjay Kumar (applicant). Thereafter, the bag, which he was carrying, was searched and on opening the same, 506 gms of charas/cannabis was found to be recovered. Other codal formalities were completed.

10. Subsequently, FIR, in issue, has been registered and the accused (applicant) was arrested.

11. The contraband, so recovered, was sent to SFSL Junga, for chemical analysis, after complying with the provisions of Section 52A of the NDPS Act and positive report has been received.

12. After completion of the investigation, police has submitted the chargesheet before the competent Court of law, upon which, the competent Court of law has taken the cognizance.

13. As per the status report, charges have been framed against the applicant and three prosecution witnesses have already been examined. The case is now stated to be listed for 01.04.2025.

14. As per the status report, following cases are stated to have been registered, against the applicant:-

“(i) FIR No.08/10 dated 14.01.2010 u/s 20 and 29 of NDPS Act, PS Tissa, District Chamba, H.P., in which, the applicant is stated to have been acquitted. 16.200 gms of charas was recovered in this case.

(ii) FIR

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