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2025 Supreme(HP) 1026

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA 
Virender Singh, J.
Gaurav Chaudhary & anr. - Petitioners
Versus
State of H.P. & anr. - Respondents
Cr. MMO No. 501 of 2021
Decided On : 08-01-2025

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Ankush Dass Sood, Senior Advocate with Mr. Prashant Sharma, Mr. Ajay Sipahiya and Mr. Tarun Mehta, Advocates.
For the Respondent:Mr. Lokender Kutlehria, Additional Advocate General, Mr. Ravi Kant Kaushal, Advocate

The High Court can quash FIRs against individuals named in dowry harassment cases when allegations are general, vague, and lack specificity, preventing abuse of the legal process.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 498A, 323, 355, 504, 506, read with Section 34 - Quashing of FIR - Petitioners sought to quash FIR for lack of specific allegations linking them to the alleged crimes against the complainant - The court stressed that general and vague allegations do not suffice to establish a case against the accused. (Paras 1, 5, 21, 27)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 482 - The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 482 must be exercised with caution and care to prevent abuse of process and to secure ends of justice - The necessity of specific allegations was highlighted, and the court clarified that proceedings based on unsubstantiated claims should not be allowed to continue. (Paras 13, 14)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners worked to quash an FIR alleging dowry harassment and related charges based on the respondent's claims of torture and threats, which were deemed vague and unsupported by specific evidence linking petitioners to misconduct.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded that the allegations against the petitioners were general and lacked the specifics required to maintain the charges, resulting in the decision to quash the proceedings.

Issues: The crucial issue was whether the FIR contained sufficient specific allegations against the petitioners to justify the continuation of criminal proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the absence of specific allegations against the petitioners warranted quashing the FIR as it amounted to an abuse of process, highlighting the tendency to over-implicate family members in matrimonial disputes.

Result: The FIR was quashed.

Table of Content
1. background of the case and allegations (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. registration of fir and initiation of legal process (Para 6)
3. arguments presented by petitioners for quashing fir (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. court’s analysis on the exercise of powers under section 482 cr. p.c. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
5. quashing of fir due to lack of specific allegations (Para 31)
6. court's final decision and order (Para 32)

JUDGMENT :

Virender Singh, J.

The petitioners have filed the present petition, under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Cr. P.C..) for quashing of FIR No. 298/2020, dated 8.8.2020, (hereinafter referred to as ‘the FIR in question’), registered under Sections 498A, 323, 355, 504, 506 read with Section 34 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE (hereinafter referred to as ‘the IPC’),with Police Station, Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P., as well as, the proceedings resultant thereto, stated to be pending before the Court of learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sundernagar, District Mandi, H.P. (hereinafter referred to as ‘the trial Court’).

2. The present petition has been filed on the ground that at the instance of respondent No. 2, Shalini Chauhan, the FIR in question has been registered, in which, the Police has conducted investigation and filed the charge-sheet.

3. After investigation, Police has registered a case under Section 498-A, 323, 355, 504, 506 and 34 IPC and Section of the Dowry Prohibition Act, with Police Station Sunder Nagar, District Mandi, H.P. against Labh Singh, Meera Devi, Randeep Singh, Deepali, Gaurav Bhardwaj and Joginder Singh, whereas, case under Sections 323 , 504 and 506 IPC was registered against one Joginder Singh.

4. The FIR in question was registered at the instance of respondent No. 2, Shalini Chauhan, who has alleged that she was married to accused Randeep Singh, S/o Labh Singh, on 19.4.2019. She has alleged that after sometime of marriage, she has allegedly been tortured for bringing less dowry in the hands of the accused persons. She has further alleged that accused persons had allegedly told her that they had borrowed a sum of Rs. 65,00,000/- and pressurized her to bring that amount from her parents. As per respondent No. 2, accused persons used to abuse her, as well as, her parents. They also used to force her to go to some Baba. They used to ask her to wake up at 5:00 a.m. to perform the puja of said Baba.

5. She has further alleged that her sister-in-law, Deepali and her husband Gaurav (petitioners) used to threaten her. Deepali is alleged to be living in her parents’ house and used to quarrel with her. It is further alleged that in-laws of respondent No. 2 used to threaten her that her brother-in-law is a lawyer and he will, within no time, manage to get divorce and no one can raise finger upon them, as they are having links with the Judges. She has further alleged that on the eve of Diwali, she was at home and nobody talked to her. On the occasion of Bhaiya Dooj, when, she tried to go to her parents, her father-in-law directed her to bring a sum of Rs. 65,00,000/-, otherwise, there is no need to come back. When, she returned back, they asked her to get out of the house. When, she refused to go from matrimonial home, then, they tried to throw her out of the house. She was allegedly beaten by her husband, Randeep Singh. Her father-in-law abused her and started humiliating her.

5.1 Next day, when, parents of the complainant visited the matrimonial home of the complainant to talk to her in-laws, her in-laws started quarreling with them and also beaten them. However, parents of the complainant insisted the complainant to be in her matrimonial home. She has further alleged that when she had joined her duties in the Bank, then, she realized that she is not in a position to hear. On visiting the Doctor, she came to know that there is clotting in her ear.

5.2 When, on

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