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2025 Supreme(HP) 1048

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA 
VIRENDER SINGH, J.
Vikram Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 2611 of 2024
Decided On : 06-01-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Rameshwari Sharma
For the Respondents: Tejasvi Sharma, Rohit Sharma, Ranjana Patial, Renuka

The court emphasized that pre-trial detention is prohibited as punishment, allowing bail based on the slow pace of the trial and change in circumstances while ensuring societal protection through stringent conditions.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 6 and 8 - Bail application filed during trial of serious charges involving a minor - Court determined factors impacting the release on bail including the change in circumstances and the pace of the trial. (Paras 10, 14, 17, 20)

(B) Bail - Grant of bail is a judicial discretion; it must consider the nature of the crime, possibility of the accused tampering with evidence, and the preservation of societal safety. (Paras 10, 20)

Facts of the case:
The applicant was accused of multiple rapes of a 15-year-old victim under IPC and POCSO Act. His previous bail application had been dismissed, but due to a long delay in proceedings and insufficient witnesses examined, he sought bail again. (Paras 1-12)

Findings of Court:
The Court found that pre-trial detention constitutes punishment and noted the inadequate progress of the trial, allowing bail under strict conditions to ensure the integrity of the justice process. (Paras 20, 21)

Issues: The main issues included the grounds for the bail application following prior dismissal and the implications of granting bail on societal safety.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that mere residency of the applicant in a different state does not justify denying bail and emphasized the importance of changing circumstances in the pre-trial detention context. (Paras 17, 20)

Result: Bail application allowed under specific conditions.

Table of Content
1. bail application filed based on innocence. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments for bail based on prolonged trial. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 11)
3. details of investigation and witness examination. (Para 10)
4. reference to previous bail application dismissal. (Para 12 , 13)
5. court's reason for granting bail. (Para 14 , 15 , 19)
6. observation on conditions for bail. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
7. conditions imposed for bail and procedural directives. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)

JUDGMENT :

Virender Singh, J.

1. Applicant-Vikram Singh has filed the present application, under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as ‘ BNSS ’), with a prayer to release him on bail, during the pendency of the trial, in case FIR No.93 of 2023, dated 09.06.2023, registered under Section 376 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE (hereinafter referred to as the ‘IPC’) and Sections 6 and 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (hereinafter referred to as the ‘POCSO Act’), with Police Station Theog, District Shimla, H.P.

2. According to the applicant, he is innocent person and has falsely been implicated, in the present case.

3. As per the applicant, investigation, in the present case, is complete and conclusion of trial of the case will take sufficient long time, as such, no useful purpose would be served, by keeping him, in the judicial custody, for indefinite period.

4. According to the applicant, he is having deep roots in the society and he has termed the case of the prosecution as false.

5. The bail application has been filed, on the basis of the change in circumstances.

6. In order to buttress her contention, learned counsel, appearing for the applicant, has pointed out that the earlier bail application of the applicant was dismissed, by this Court, vide order dated 16.11.2023 and thereafter, almost one year has elapsed.

7. In addition to this, it has been argued that out of 28 prosecution witnesses, only 10 prosecution witnesses have been examined and as such, the chances of conclusion of trial against the applicant, in near future, are not so bright.

8. Apart from this, Ms. Rameshwari Sharma, learned counsel, appearing for the applicant, has given certain undertakings, on behalf of the applicant, for which, the applicant is ready to abide by, in case, ordered to be released, on bail, during the pendency of the trial.

9. On the basis of the above facts, a prayer has been made to allow the application.

10. When, put to notice, the police has filed the status report disclosing therein, that on 09.06.2023, FIR No.235/2023, dated 12.4.2023, registered under Section 376 IPC and Sections 4 , 8 and 12 of the POCSO Act, with Police Station Goregaon Mumbai was received at Police Station Theog.

10.1. As per the FIR, registered with Police Station Goregaon, Mumbai, it has been mentioned that the child victim has moved a complaint for registration of FIR disclosing therein that she is about 15 years of age and permanent resident of the address, as mentioned in the application. Her father is serving in Air India.

10.2. After passing +1 examination, the child victim along with her family members has come to Himachal Pradesh. The entire family remained in Himachal Pradesh from 08.04.2023 to 15.04.2023. On 08.04.2023, the entire family reached at Chandigarh, at about 07.30 p.m., through Indigo flight.

10.3. On that day, they stayed at Chandigarh. On the next day, on 09.04.2023, at about 07.00 a.m., they got booked a Swift Dzire No.HR45-D-6069, through Asia Tours Holidays. From 09.04.2023 to 11.04.2023, they stayed at Manali and on 12.04.2023, they come to Gallu Hills, Kufri and stayed at Twin Tower Hotel at NH-05. On 13.04.2023, entire family visited Shimla.

10.4. On that day, at about 07.30 p.m., they had gone to Hotel Twin Tower for stay. When, the child victim was alighting down from the vehicle, then, the driver Aman @ Vikram Singh has requested the child victim to note down the mobile number, written on

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