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2026 Supreme(HP) 99

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Jyotsna Rewal Dua, J.
Neha Gangwal - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh & Ors. - Respondents
CWPOA No.6874 of 2020
Decided on : 08-04-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Karan Singh Parmar, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Y.P.S.Dhaulta, Additional, Advocate General, Mr. Vikrant Thakur, Advocate, Mr. Shubham Singh Guleria, Advocate

Merely having an OBC certificate from another state does not confer OBC eligibility in Himachal Pradesh, as clarified by local regulations and court precedents.

Headnote:(A) Himachal Pradesh OBC Policy - Requirements for OBC Eligibility - The issue of whether a certificate issued by another state's OBC authority is valid in Himachal Pradesh was addressed, with a clear finding that a certificate from the State of U.P. does not confer OBC benefits in the State of Himachal Pradesh. (Paras 3 to 4).

(B) Legal Precedents - The judgment referred to several precedents clarifying the entitlements of migrants married in another state concerning OBC classifications, concluding that migration and subsequent marriage do not alter caste classifications for benefits under the law. (Paras 11 to 20).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, originally from U.P. and married to a resident of Himachal Pradesh, claimed OBC category benefits after being issued an OBC certificate by state authorities despite the state's policy denying acknowledgment of such certificates from other states.

Findings of Court:
The court found the petitioner’s claim for OBC benefits invalid as per State instructions clarifying eligibility and referencing precedents that disallowed recognition of migrant caste memberships for OBC benefits.

Issues: The primary issue was the eligibility of the petitioner for OBC benefits in Himachal Pradesh despite holding an OBC certificate from another state and related precedent interpretations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that merely possessing an OBC certificate from another state does not automatically confer the same status in Himachal Pradesh, as clarified by state policy and interpretations of caste eligibility under constitutional stipulations.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's background and marriage impact obc status. (Para 2 , 3)
2. court analysis on legal interpretations of caste status. (Para 4)
3. petition dismissed based on precedent. (Para 5)

JUDGMENT :

Jyotsna Rewal Dua, J.

Notwithstanding pendency of some applications including CMP(T) No. 477 of 2025, at the request of learned counsel for the petitioner and with consent of learned counsel for the parties, matter has been heard at this stage.

2. The Case

2(i). The case set up by the petitioner is that she was born at Farukhabad, Uttar Pradesh and by birth belongs to Kurami Caste, which falls in the category of Other Backwards Classes (OBC) in the State of U.P. Petitioner’s marriage was solemnized with Dr. Mukesh Kumar, R/o VPO Kalwari, Tehsil Banjar, District Kullu, H.P. during the year 2009. Petitioner’s husband belongs to Kumhar Caste and falls in OBC Category in the State of Himachal Pradesh. According to the petitioner, certificate of belonging to OBC Category was issued to her by the respondents-State Revenue Authorities.

2(ii) Petitioner participated in the selection process undertaken by the respondents for filing the posts of Medical Officers (Dental) in OBC Category in the State of H.P. At that stage, respondent No.5 preferred Bhawana Chaudhary Vs. State of H.P. and others , CWPOA No.5257 of 2020 decided on 06.01.2022, seeking directions to the respondent-State not to consider the case of the petitioner for appointment to the post of Medical Officer (Dental) in OBC Category in the State of H.P. on the ground that present petitioner belonged to OBC Category in State of U.P.. In theaforesaid writ petition, respondent-State filed reply, supporting the stand taken by the present respondent No.5 that present petitioner was not entitled for benefit of OBC Category in State of Himachal Pradesh. Taking note of stand of the respondent-State, which was in favour of present respondent No.5, her writ petition was disposed of as under having been rendered infructuous:-

“3. Respondent No.4, in its separate reply, has also reiterated the same by stating that “However, State Government vide instructions and clarification issued vide letter No.Wel-(B)-F(1)- 1/2001-Vol-II dated 21.09.2015 (Copy enclosed as Annexure R/1) has clarified that if a woman from OBC category from another State gets a OBC Certificate from the legally authorized entity in the State, it would still not entitle her for the benefits of OBC in the State of Himachal Pradesh as she may not be covered under the State OBC list of H.P. which makes the notified castes in the State of H.P. eligible for an OBC certificate. The above instructions/clarification have already been circulated to revenue authority/concerned authority and as per the above instructions/clarification the respondent No.3 Neha Gangwar is not entitled to avail the benefits of OBC in this State."

4. In this view of the matter, the grievance of the petitioner has already been redressed, rendering the petition as infructuous. The same is accordingly disposed of, so also the pending miscellaneous application(s), if any.”

2(iii) It is not in dispute that subsequent to the aforesaid decision, respondent No.5 now stands appointed to the post of Medical Officer (Dental) in OBC Category.

In the above background, petitioner has instituted this writ petition seeking appointment as Medical Officer (Dental) under OBC Category of Himachal Pradesh.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner placed reliance upon Pinki Bagga vs. State of H.P. & Ors., CWP No.8181 of 2021 decided on 20.04.2022, and on that basis submitted that in view of OBC certificate produced by the petitioner, the action of the respondents in not considering the candidature of the petitioner under OBC category was not in consonance with the law laid down in aforesaid decision.

4. Consideration

4(i). In Pinki Bagga’s (supra) case, petitioner’s candidature had been converted from SC (UR) to General category. The petitioner (therein) had grievance against

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