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2026 Supreme(HP) 168

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Ashish Kumar – Appellant 
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 280 of 2026
Decided On : 19-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : K.S. Gill
For the Respondents: Vishal Panwar, Dalip Kumar

The right to a speedy trial, as enshrined in Article 21 of the Constitution, supersedes other concerns, justifying the granting of bail despite serious charges and prolonged detention.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Sections 20, 25, 29, 61 and 85 - Bail application - Petitioner seeks bail after being incarcerated for over one year and nine months; claims investigation completed and co-accused released on bail - Noted that commercial quantity of contraband was recovered, but delay in trial considered significant, prompting court to grant bail - Speedy trial is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, and continued detention without a speedy trial violates this right. (Paras 1, 6, 8, 20, 24)

(B) Bail - Legal principles - Bail is not to be withheld as a punishment; must be granted to secure attendance at trial; the gravity of the offense cannot solely govern bail decisions. (Paras 19, 20, 21)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested along with co-accused after 2.4 KGs of charas were seized from a vehicle. Although evidence suggests involvement in drug trafficking, substantial delay in the trial process prompted request for bail. (Paras 3, 7)

Findings of Court:
The delay in trial amounted to a violation of the accused's right to a speedy trial, thus justifying bail subject to conditions. (Paras 6, 8)

Issues: Main questions concerned the implications of prolonged incarceration and the balance of evidence against the right to a speedy trial. (Paras 7, 8)

Ratio Decidendi: While acknowledging seriousness of charges, court emphasized right to a speedy trial and totality of circumstances, leading to granting bail with stringent conditions. (Paras 8, 20, 24)

Result: Petition allowed; petitioner granted bail under specific conditions.

Table of Content
1. petition for bail based on facts of the case. (Para 1 , 3)
2. arguments regarding the seriousness of the crime and evidence. (Para 4 , 6 , 12 , 13)
3. court's observations on bail conditions and rights to speedy trial. (Para 5 , 7 , 8 , 17 , 20 , 22)
4. established principles regarding bail and right to speedy trial. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 15 , 19 , 21)
5. conclusion granting bail with conditions. (Para 18 , 24 , 25)

JUDGMENT :

SANDEEP SHARMA, J.

1. By way of instant petition filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, prayer has been made on behalf of petitioner Ashish Kumar, who is behind bars for more than one year and nine months, for grant of regular bail in case FIR No.99 of 2024, dated 28.06.2024, registered at Police Station Paonta Sahib, Tehsil Paonta Sahib, District Sirmaur, under Sections 20, 25, 29, 61 and 85 of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act.

2. Respondent/State has filed status report and ASI Dalip Kumar, IO, PS Paonta Sahib, District Sirmaur, H.P., has come present along with record. Record perused and returned.

3. Close security of record/status report reveals that on 22.04.2023, Police after having received secret information, apprehended vehicle bearing registration No.HP-77-9555 near Guru Nank Service and Washing Centre, Paonta Sahib and allegedly recovered 2.4 KGs of charas from the bag kept in afore vehicle. Since occupants of the vehicle namely Vipan Basu, Manjit Singh and present bail petitioner were unable to render plausible explanation qua possession of aforesaid quantity of contraband, Police after completion of necessary codal formalities, arrested all the accused named hereinabove and since then, they are behind bars. Subsequently, on the basis of statements given by the accused, named hereinabove, Police arrested co-accused Pramod Kumar on the ground that he had sent the consignment to co-accused Manjit Singh, resident of Majra. Allegedly, petitioner further disclosed to the Police during investigation that some quantity of contraband recovered from vehicle in question was to be delivered to person namely Imtiaz Hashmi @ Bura Khan. Above named Bura Khan also came to be named in the FIR, however, he as well as co-accused Pramod Kumar already stand enlarged on bail by this Court vide orders dated 04.10.2024 & 29.10.2024 passed in Cr.MP(M) No.2113 of 2024 and Cr.MP(M) No.1857 of 2024. Since investigation is complete and nothing remains to be recovered from the bail- petitioner, he has approached this Court in the instant proceedings for grant of regular bail on the ground that co- accused, named hereinabove, already stand enlarged on bail.

4. While fairly acknowledging factum with regard to completion of investigation, Mr. Vishal Panwar, learned Additional Advocate General, states that though nothing remains to be recovered from the bail-petitioner, but keeping in view the gravity of offence alleged to have been committed by him, he does not deserve any leniency and as such, his prayer for grant of regular bail deserves outright rejection. He further states that there is overwhelming evidence adduced on record suggestive of the fact that bail petitioner, being driver, is a part of drug racket. He states that otherwise also, on account of recovery of commercial quantity of contraband from the conscious possession of petitioner, he cannot claim parity, if any, with co-accused Bura Khan and Pramod Kumar, who stand booked under Section 29 of the NDPS Act. While referring to the call detail reports adduced on record, Mr. Panwar states that bail petitioner herein was throughout in touch with the co- accused Pramod Kumar, Manjit Singh and Bura Khan through mobile phone and as such, it cannot be said that he has been falsely implicated. He states that there is concrete evidence available on record, suggestive of the fact that bail petitioner is a drug peddler and in case he is enlarged on bail, he may not only flee from justice, but may again indulge in such activitie











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