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2026 Supreme(HP) 212

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
Purnima Lapang - Petitioner
Versus
State of H.P. - Respondent
Cr. MP(M) No. 341 of 2026
Decided On : 25-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr Ram Lal Verma, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr Jitender K. Sharma, Additional Advocate General with ASI Rakesh Kumar, I.O. P.S. Dhalli, District Shimla, H.P.

Female petitioner granted bail in NDPS case with intermediate contraband quantity from shared room despite possession presumption, due to special gender consideration, no antecedents, and charge-sheet filing.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Sections 21 and 29 - Bail application - Recovery of intermediate quantity of contraband from trunk in room where petitioner present with co-accused - Prima facie presumption of conscious possession under Sections 35 and 54 applicable - Burden on petitioner to rebut during trial - Rigours of Section 37 not applicable - Petitioner being woman entitled to special consideration under bail provisions equivalent to Section 437 Cr.P.C./Section 480 BNSS - No criminal antecedents - Charge-sheet filed after investigation complete - No useful purpose in continued custody - Bail granted subject to bonds and conditions. (Paras 11, 13, 14, 15, 16)

(B) Bail - Principles - Normal rule bail, not jail, except where gravity of offence or circumstances like absconding, tampering suggest otherwise - Factors include nature of accusation, evidence, punishment severity, antecedents, risk to justice process - Judicious discretion required, prima facie satisfaction of case against accused. (Paras 8, 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
Police on patrolling received secret information about contraband sale from room, associated formalities completed, room searched in presence of witnesses including building owner, polythene bag with 50.340 grams contraband found in trunk, occupants arrested, sent for analysis confirming heroin, blood samples negative for drugs, charge-sheet filed.

Findings of Court:
Petitioner directed to be released on bail on furnishing personal bond of ₹1,00,000/- with one surety, subject to conditions not to intimidate witnesses, attend trial, not leave address without intimation, surrender passport, furnish mobile/social media details.

Issues: Whether prima facie conscious possession established warranting bail denial; applicability of special bail consideration for women in non-bailable offences; purpose of detention post charge-sheet in intermediate quantity case.

Ratio Decidendi: Despite prima facie joint possession and presumptions, intermediate quantity, petitioner's gender providing special leniency, clean record, completed investigation render continued custody unnecessary; cited precedents distinguished as involving casual visitors or different recovery circumstances.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. heroin recovery from room with petitioner and co-accused. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments on possession, presumptions, woman status, absconding risk. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. bail rule over jail; weigh offence gravity, antecedents, evidence. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. ndps sections 35, 54 presumptions apply; cases distinguished. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
5. intermediate quantity, female, no priors favor bail. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
6. bail granted with conditions; no merit impact. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT :

Rakesh Kainthla, J.

The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail in FIR No. 5 of 2026, dated 16.01.2026, registered at Police Station Dhalli, District Shimla, H.P., for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 21 and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act.

2. It has been asserted that, as per the prosecution, the police were on patrolling duty near Dhalli area on 16.01.2026. They received a secret information that Nityam Dhir and a female were selling heroin in a room in Ram Lal’s building. The information was credible. The police completed the necessary formalities, searched the room and found a polythene bag containing 50.340 grams of heroin. The police arrested the occupants of the room and seized the heroin. The prosecution’s story is false, and the petitioner has nothing to do with the crime. The petitioner was not even present in the room. The petitioner has worked in various Non-Government Organisations (NGOs), and she was participating in various social upliftment and education programmes. She was employed on an online platform. She met the co-accused Nityam Dhir, whose father is residing at Shimla. She visited Shimla and was given a separate room. The petitioner was not in exclusive possession of the room from which the recovery was effected. The contraband was not recovered from her possession. There is no material to connect the petitioner to the commission of crime. The police have filed the charge sheet, and no fruitful purpose would be served by detaining the petitioner in custody. Hence, it was prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.

3. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that the police were on patrolling duty on 16.01.2026. They were present at Bhatakuffar chowk at about 3:20 p.m. when they received a secret information that Nityam Dhir and a girl were selling heroin from their room, and a huge quantity of heroin could be recovered by searching the room. The information was credible. It was reduced to writing and was sent to the Supervisory Officer, Police Station Dhalli, through HHG Vikas at about 3:35 p.m. The police joined Sunil Kumar, Mohinder Singh and Seema Vijan (the owner of the building) and went towards a building. Seema Vijan identified the room of Nityam Dhir. The police knocked on the door. Nityam Dhir and Purnima Lapang (present petitioner) were present in the room. The police searched the room and found a polythene bag kept inside the trunk. The police checked the polythene and found 50.340 grams of heroin in it. The police arrested the occupants of the room and seized the heroin. The heroin was sent to the SFSL, Junga, and was found to be Diacetylmorphine (heroin) after the analysis. The blood samples of the occupants of the room were also sent, but no drug was detected in them. The police recorded the statements of the witnesses as per their version, and filed the charge sheet before the Court on 11.03.2026 after the completion of the investigation. The matter was fixed before the court of the learned Additional District Judge, Shimla, for an office report on 24.03.2026. Hence, the status report.

4. I have heard Mr Ram Lal Verma, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr Jitender K. Sharma, learned Additional Advocate General for the respondent/State.

5. Mr Ram Lal Verma, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the petitioner is innocent and she was falsel




















































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