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2026 Supreme(HP) 265

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
State of H.P. - Appellant
Versus
Ramesh Chand & Anr. - Respondents
Cr. Appeal No. 201 of 2013
Decided On : 16-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Ajit Sharma, Deputy Advocate General.
For the Respondents:Mr Dinesh Chauhan, Advocate.

Appellate interference with acquittal only if perverse, misreading evidence, or no reasonable acquittal view possible; unexplained FIR delay, witness contradictions, inconclusive medicals justify upholding acquittal.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 323 and 354 r/w 34 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Appeal against acquittal - Interference by appellate court warranted only if trial court judgment patently perverse, based on misreading or omission of material evidence, and no reasonable person could acquit on evidence led; where two views possible, one supporting acquittal, no interference even if another view possible. (Paras 12, 13)

(B) First Information Report - Delay in lodging - Unexplained delay, especially where telephone facilities available and no corroboration of prior police contact, leads to embellishment, concoction; court to scrutinize with care and caution. (Paras 15-19)

(C) Medical evidence - Injuries - Superficial injuries possibly caused by fall or self-inflicted, bite mark not confirmed as human - Does not provide unequivocal corroboration to victim testimony. (Paras 28, 29)

Facts of the case:
Victim grazing goats, sitting roadside; first accused attempted to tear clothes and access salwar, fled on vehicle arrival; second accused arrived, bit cheek, caught breast, tore shirt, attempted salwar access; victim shouted, rescued by nearby witness who heard cries; injuries on face, breast, stomach; shirt recovered torn; FIR lodged next day evening; trial court acquitted on grounds of delayed FIR, victim-witness contradictions (e.g., vehicle presence, identification, distance, tear location), inconclusive medicals; State appealed.

Findings of Court:
Trial court took reasonable view; contradictions material, medicals suspect, delay unexplained, independent sequential assaults improbable; no basis to interfere.

Issues: Whether trial court perversely acquitted ignoring evidence; scope of appellate interference with acquittal; effect of FIR delay, witness contradictions, inconclusive medicals on prosecution case.

Ratio Decidendi: Unexplained FIR delay, lack of witness corroboration (contradictory vehicle sighting, identification failure from distance, inconsistent tear location), medical uncertainty on cause of injuries/bite render prosecution case doubtful beyond reasonable doubt; reasonable trial view precludes appellate reversal absent perversity. Result : Appeal dismissed; acquittal upheld.

Table of Content
1. prosecution case of molestation, injuries, and trial evidence. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. acquittal due to delayed fir and contradictions. (Para 6)
3. state challenges acquittal; defense upholds trial view. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. interfere with acquittal only if perverse or unreasonable. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
5. unexplained fir delay undermines prosecution credibility. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
6. victim and eyewitness testimonies lack corroboration. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
7. medical evidence doubtful; assaults improbably independent. (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
8. uphold reasonable trial acquittal; dismiss appeal. (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 34)

JUDGMENT :

RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.

The present appeal is directed against the judgment dated 12.12.2012, passed by learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Rampur Bushahar, District Shimla, H.P. (learned Trial Court) vide which the respondents (accused before learned Trial Court) were acquitted of the commission of offences punishable under Sections 323 and 354 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). (Parties shall hereinafter be referred to in the same manner as they were arrayed before the learned Trial Court for convenience.)

2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present appeal are that the victim (name withheld to protect her identity) made a statement to the police that she had gone to Sheel Naal for grazing her goats on 06.11.2008. She was sitting on the road at about 3:00 PM when Bunty came to the spot. He tried to tear her clothes. The victim resisted. A vehicle came to the spot, and the accused ran away after seeing the vehicle. Soon thereafter, Ramesh came to the spot and bit her cheeks. She shouted for help. Asha Devi (PW2) heard her cries, and she asked the accused to leave the victim. The victim ran away. The victim suffered injuries on her face, breast and stomach. The matter was reported to the police, and FIR (Ext.PW1/A) was registered in the police station. ASI Jawahar Singh (PW7) investigated the matter. He visited the spot and prepared the site plan (Ext.PW7/B). An application (Ext.PW7/A) was filed for medical examination of the victim. Dr D.K. Bhaglani (PW5) examined the victim and found that she had sustained multiple injuries. He referred the victim to the dental surgeon for expert opinion. Dr Kala (PW4) examined the victim and found that she had suffered a bite mark over the right zygomatic area. She issued the report (Ext.PW4/A). Dr D.K. Bhaglani found the nature of injuries to be simple. He issued the report (Ext.PW5/A). The victim produced the shirt (Ext.P1), which was worn by her at the time of the incident. It was put in a cloth parcel, and the parcel was sealed with a seal impression ‘H’. The seal impression ‘H’ (Ext. PW7/C) was taken on a separate piece of cloth, and the parcel was seized vide memo (Ext.PW1/B). The statements of witnesses were recorded as per their version and after the completion of the investigation, the challan was prepared and presented before the learned Trial Court.

3. Learned Trial Court found sufficient reasons to summon the accused. When the accused appeared, a notice of accusation was put to them, for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 323 and 354, read with Section 34 of the IPC, to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

4. The prosecution examined seven witnesses to prove its case. The victim (PW1) narrated the incident. Asha Devi (PW2) heard the cries of the victim. Nirja Devi (PW3) accompanied the victim to the Police Station. Dr Kala (PW4), Dental Surgeon, examined the victim. Dr D.K. Bhaglani (PW5) issued the MLC. Madan Kashyap (PW6) witnessed the recovery. ASI Jawahar Singh (PW7) investigated the matter.

5. The accused, in their statements recorded under Section 313 of Cr.P.C., denied the prosecution's case in its entirety. They did not produce any evidence in defence.

6. Learned Trial Court held that the FIR was lodged belatedly. The victim changed


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