SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(HP) 371

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Parmjit Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of H.P. and Others – Respondents
Cr. MMO No. 1296 of 2024
Decided On : 11-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Rakesh Kumar Dogra
For the Respondents: Rajan Kahol, Vishal Panwar, Ravi Chauhan, Anish Banshtu

FIR quashed as allegations fail to disclose prima facie cheating, forgery, or conspiracy; no dishonest inducement ab initio, no accused role in document alteration, supported by disciplinary closure crediting clerk's exonerating statement. (28 words)

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita - Section 528; IPC - Sections 420, 468, 120-B - Quashing of FIR - Official allegedly availed house rent allowance despite residing in personal accommodation within 5 KM radius - Name inserted with pen in signed official order by clerk - Disciplinary proceedings closed after recovery of amount with direction to be careful, crediting clerk's statement of insertion at superior's instance - No evidence of accused concealing facts, misusing position, or connivance - No dishonest inducement of superior who signed order - Even if allegations accepted, no prima facie offences of cheating, forgery for cheating, or conspiracy - FIR and proceedings quashed qua petitioner. (Paras 12-20)

(B) Quashing criminal proceedings - Principles from Supreme Court - Where allegations even if true do not prima facie constitute offence; no evidence discloses commission of offence; or allegations absurd/improbable - Power exercised sparingly to prevent abuse of process or secure ends of justice. (Paras 8-11)

Facts of the case:
Petition by police inspector to quash FIR alleging fraudulent insertion of name in official order authorizing house rent allowance despite ineligibility due to proximity of residence; drew allowance; disciplinary inquiry found no misconduct but ordered recovery which was deposited; clerk stated insertion per superior's direction, refuted by superior.

Findings of Court:
No proof of accused inducing forgery or showing dishonest intent from inception; document signed by superior prior to alleged insertion; no agreement for conspiracy; continuation of proceedings abuse of process.

Issues: Whether allegations disclose prima facie offences under Sections 420, 468, 120-B IPC; scope of quashing power under Section 528 BNSS.

Ratio Decidendi: Offence of cheating requires dishonest intention ab initio and inducement causing delivery of property; absent evidence of accused's role in forgery or inducement of signing authority, and with disciplinary findings negating misconduct, no case made out warranting trial.

Result: FIR and consequent proceedings quashed and set aside qua petitioner.

Table of Content
1. fir alleges fraudulent hra via forged insertion. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. no evidence of misuse or criminal conspiracy. (Para 4 , 5)
3. connivance inferred from rejected application awareness. (Para 6)
4. quash fir if no prima facie offence. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
5. disciplinary inquiry found no connivance proof. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
6. no dishonest intention for cheating forgery. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
7. fir quashed; proceedings set aside. (Para 20)

JUDGMENT :

SANDEEP SHARMA, J.

1. By way of instant petition filed under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, prayer has been made on behalf of the petitioner for quashing of FIR No.217 of 2023, dated 18.09.2023, under Sections 420, 468 and 120-B of IPC, registered at police Station, Sadar, District Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh as well as consequent proceedings pending adjudication in the competent court of law.

2. Precisely, the facts of the case, as emerge from the record are that FIR sought to be quashed came to be instituted against the petitioner, who at the relevant time was Sub-Inspector in the office of Superintendent of Police, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, alleging therein that though petitioner was not entitled to House Rent Allowance, as he was living in his own house within the radius of 5 KM from the office of Superintendent of Police, Bilaspur, District Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, but yet in connivance with co-accused Manju Devi, who was also working as Clerk in the office of Superintendent of Police, Bilaspur, he fraudulently got his name inserted in the order dated 17.11.2018, issued under the signatures of Superintendent of Police, Bilaspur, District Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, thereby authorizing HRA to some of the police officials on account of non-availability of Government accommodation at Bilaspur. Contents of the FIR, if read in their entirety, reveal that petitioner filed an application for grant of HRA, but since he was residing in his personal house situate within the radius of 5 KM from the office of Superintendent of Police, Bilaspur, he was not entitled to HRA. However, he, misusing his official position, prevailed upon Ms. Manju Devi i.e. Clerk, who allegedly without there being any authority, inserted the name of the petitioner in order dated 17.11.2018, issued under the signatures of Superintendent of Police, Bilaspur, District Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh. Though, above named Manju Devi claimed before the authorities that the then Superintendent of Police, Bilaspur had asked her to insert the name of the petitioner in order dated 17.11.2018, but such claim of her was seriously refuted by the then Superintendent of Police, Bilaspur. In the afore background, FIR came to be registered against the petitioner as well as co-accused Manju Devi. Besides the criminal proceedings, as detailed hereinabove, the Department of police also conducted disciplinary proceedings.

3. The Disciplinary authority i.e. Superintendent of Police, Bilaspur vide order dated 19.01.2023, closed the departmental proceedings and directed the petitioner herein to be careful in future. Since in afore disciplinary proceedings, an amount of Rs.27,600/-allegedly received by the petitioner as HRA, was ordered to be recovered from the petitioner, he accordingly deposited the sum of Rs. 27, 600/-, but if aforesaid order is perused in its entirety, it clearly suggest that disciplinary authority gave credence to the statement of Lady ASI Manju, the then dealing hand in the office of Superintendent of Police, Bilaspur, who had categorically stated that name of the petitioner was inserted in order dated 17.11.2018 at the instance of the then Superintendent of Police, Bilaspur. Though, as per final inquiry report, disciplinary authority found that Inspector Parmjit Singh i.e. petitioner neither concealed any facts from the department regarding his posting nor misused his official position for getting HRA/HMA, but yet recovery of sum of Rs. 27, 600/- was ordered for

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top