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2026 Supreme(HP) 438

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Rakesh Kainthla, J.
Mahender Pun - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 142 of 2026
Decided On : 27-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr Maan Singh, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr Prashant Sen, Deputy Advocate General.

Bail denied under NDPS Section 37 for commercial quantity as petitioner accompanying contraband bearer fled police sans explanation, failing twin conditions of reasonable belief in non-guilt and no reoffending risk.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 20, 29 & 37 - Bail application for offences involving commercial quantity of contraband recovered from co-accused's backpack - Petitioner accompanying co-accused at odd hours, both fled upon sighting police, no explanation furnished - Prima facie material indicates awareness and abetment of possession - Commercial quantity invokes rigours of Section 37 mandating satisfaction of twin conditions: reasonable grounds for believing not guilty and unlikely to reoffend while on bail - Conditions not satisfied. (Paras 12, 13, 20)

(B) Bail - Parameters in NDPS cases - Nature of accusation, role attributed, gravity of offence, antecedents, risk of tampering or reoffending considered - In commercial quantity matters, negation of bail is rule, grant exception - Strict compliance with Section 37 imperative, requiring more than prima facie grounds. (Paras 8, 9, 21)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner sought regular bail in case registered for offences under Sections 20 & 29 NDPS Act. Prosecution case: petitioner and co-accused intercepted at checkpost early morning, fled on seeing police, commercial quantity recovered from co-accused's backpack, confirmed by forensic analysis. Charge sheet filed, trial ongoing with witnesses recorded.

Findings of Court:
Petitioner prima facie connected to offence via accompaniment, flight and lack of explanation; twin conditions under Section 37 not met; continued detention justified.

Issues: Whether allegations constitute prima facie abetment under NDPS Act; satisfaction of twin conditions under Section 37 for commercial quantity offence.

Ratio Decidendi: Accompaniment at odd hours and fleeing without explanation raises inference of conscious involvement in commercial quantity offence; bail impermissible absent reasonable grounds beyond prima facie stage establishing innocence and no reoffending risk, per legislative mandate against drug menace.

Result: Bail petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. commercial quantity charas recovered; petitioner with co-accused. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner denies involvement; state claims abetment, section 37. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. bail considers offence gravity, accused role, antecedents. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. circumstances prima facie link petitioner to contraband. (Para 12 , 13)
5. section 37 twin conditions mandatory for ndps bail. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
6. petitioner fails twin conditions; bail negation rule. (Para 20 , 21)
7. cited case distinguished on facts. (Para 22)
8. bail petition dismissed; limited to disposal. (Para 23 , 24 , 25)

JUDGMENT :

Rakesh Kainthla, J.

The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail in FIR No. 20 of 2024, dated 08.11.2024, registered at Police Station Manikaran at Kasol, District Kullu, H.P., for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 20 and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS Act).

2. It has been asserted that, as per the prosecution, the petitioner and the co-accused Daleep Budhha were found moving together on 08.11.2024. The police intercepted them and recovered 1.599 kgs of charas from the backpack being carried by co-accused Daleep Budhha. The petitioner is not concerned with the charas recovered by the police. The petitioner has been in custody since 08.11.2024. The allegations in the FIR do not satisfy the ingredients of the commission of offences punishable under Section 20 read with Section 29 of the NDPS Act. No fruitful purpose would be served by detaining the petitioner in custody. Hence, it was prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.

3. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that the police had set up a naka at Hurlu Dhaar on 08.11.2024 at about 5:10 am. Two people came towards the police, who returned after seeing the police. The police became suspicious and apprehended them. One person, identified as Daleep Budhha, was carrying a backpack. The petitioner was accompanying him. The police checked the backpack and recovered 1599 grams of charas. The police seized the charas and arrested the petitioner and the co-accused. The charas was sent to the SFSL, Junga and as per the report of analysis, it was confirmed to be an extract of cannabis and a sample of charas. The charge sheet was filed before the Court on 27.01.2025. The matter is listed for recording the statements of prosecution witnesses on 22.04.2026. Statements of two witnesses have been recorded. Hence, the status report.

4. I have heard Mr Maan Singh, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr Prashant Sen, learned Deputy Advocate General for the respondent/State.

5. Mr Maan Singh, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the petitioner is innocent and he was falsely implicated. There is no material against him. The recovery was effected from the co-accused and not the petitioner. The police have filed the charge sheet, and no fruitful purpose would be served by detaining the petitioner in custody. Hence, he prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.

6. Mr Prashant Sen, learned Deputy Advocate General for the respondent/State, submitted that the petitioner was accompanying the co-accused at odd hours. He has not furnished any explanation for his presence, and a prima facie conclusion regarding the petitioner abetting the possession can be drawn at this stage. The quantity of charas recovered by the police is more than a commercial quantity, and the rigours of Section 37 of NDPS apply to the present case. The petitioner has not satisfied the twin conditions laid down under of the NDPS Act, and he is not entitled to bail. Therefore, he prayed that the present petition be dismissed.

7. I have given considerable thought to the submissions made at the bar and have gone through the records carefully.

8. The parameters for granting bail were considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Cou

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