IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA
State of Himachal Pradesh – Appellant
Versus
Shankar Dutt – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Sandeep Sharma, J.
Instant criminal appeal filed under Section 378 of Code of Criminal Procedure, lays challenge to judgment of acquittal dated 06.09.2007 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court, Kangra at Dharamshala, District Kangra, H.P. in Criminal Appeal No.6-J/2005/2003, whereby learned Court below, while setting aside the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 20/23.09.2003 passed by learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jawali, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, in Criminal Case No.57-II/95/93, acquitted the respondent-accused (hereinafter ‘accused’) from offence punishable under Section 408 of Indian Penal Code.
2. Precisely, the grouse of the appellant/State, as has been highlighted in the appeal and further canvassed by Mr. Vishal Panwar, learned Additional Advocate General representing the appellant, is that learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court, Kangra at Dharamshala, District Kangra, H.P., committed a grave error, while ignoring confessional statement Ext. P-8, which was duly proved by the prosecution by examining accused. He states that prior to the recording of the confessional statement, accused, after
Partial deposit towards audit-found shortage by entrusted salesman does not admit guilt of criminal breach of trust; prosecution must prove dishonest misappropriation or personal use beyond doubt, es....
For a conviction under Sections 408 and 114 IPC, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt the accused's dishonest misappropriation and direct involvement in the alleged offence.
The appellate court must respect the presumption of innocence and can only overturn acquittals if the trial court's findings are perverse or unsupported by reasonable conclusions.
The prosecution is not obliged to prove the precise mode of misappropriation, and failure to account for entrusted property can lead to an inference of misappropriation.
The main legal point established is that once entrustment is proved, it is for the defense to account for the same, and in case of failure to do so, it must be held as a case of misappropriation.
The court confirmed the appellant's conviction for embezzlement under Section 409, citing the prosecution's evidentiary support while mitigating the sentence due to personal circumstances.
Criminal Law – Offence of Criminal breach of trust by public servant, or b banker, merchant or agent – Appeal against Acquittal – Whether Acquittal justified - Prosecution has also to prove that the ....
The Court upheld the conviction and sentence for criminal misappropriation under Section 408 of IPC, emphasizing the importance of entrustment and the duty of an employee to work with devotion when f....
The presumption of innocence and the necessity of proving guilt beyond reasonable doubt were upheld, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.
The duty of the trial court to put each material circumstance to the accused and the requirement to seek an explanation from the accused regarding incriminating circumstances.
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