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2026 Supreme(HP) 457

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
AJAY MOHAN GOEL, J.
Shiv Dutt Sharma and others - Petitioners
Versus
Union of India and others - Respondents
CWP No. 19484 of 2025  a/w CWP No. 19455 and  19497 of 2025 & CWPs No.  1257, 1258, 1267 and 1857  of 2026
Decided On : 26-02-2026
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. R.L. Chaudhary, Advocate, Mr. Yogesh K. Chandel, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr. Balram Sharma, DSGI with Mr. Rajeev Sharma, Advocate.

Denial of revised pay to contractual employees continued on court orders but performing identical duties held violative of Article 14, lacking intelligible differentia with nexus to uniform remuneration revision objective.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 14 - Contractual employees continued on strength of court orders - Performing identical duties as other contractual employees - Denial of revised remuneration on ground of court continuation held discriminatory - No intelligible differentia with nexus to object of uniform pay revision for contractual employees - Impugned clause quashing revised pay held bad in law - Directed to extend revised rates from due date. (Paras 12, 16, 17, 18)

(B) Equal pay for equal work - Principle applicable to similarly situated contractual employees irrespective of routine appointment or continuation via court orders - Same nature of job mandates parity in remuneration revision. (Para 12)

Facts of the case:
Contractual employees faced threat of disengagement due to fresh advertisements; continued serving on basis of court orders. Remuneration of contractual employees revised, but denied to those on court orders with stipulation to pay unrevised rates, prompting challenge on grounds of discrimination.

Findings of Court:
Impugned communication clause held invalid; respondents directed to pay revised remunerations to petitioners as extended to other contractual employees from due date.

Issues: Whether exclusion of contractual employees continued on court orders from pay revision, despite performing same duties, violates equality clause; whether distinction between routine contractuals and court-order contractuals constitutes valid classification.

Ratio Decidendi: Employees on court orders perform same duties as others, attracting equal pay for equal work; alleged classification between categories lacks rational nexus with pay revision objective, rendering denial arbitrary and violative of constitutional equality.

Result: Petitions allowed.

Table of Content
1. consolidated writs seek revised pay reliefs. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. court-continued contractual employees denied revision. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. equal pay vs classification arguments raised. (Para 8 , 9)
4. equal work demands equal revised remuneration. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. policy wrongly excludes court-protected employees. (Para 13 , 15)
6. classification lacks article 14 nexus. (Para 16 , 17)
7. quash clause; grant revised pay. (Para 18)

JUDGMENT :

Ajay Mohan Goel, J.

Tag CWPs No. 19455, 19497 of 2025 & CWPS No. 1257, 1258, 1267 and 1857 of 2026 with CWP No. 19494 of 2026.

2. As common issues of facts and law are involved in these petitions, they are being decided by way of a common judgment. For the purpose of dictating the judgment, the Court shall be referring to the relief clause as well as documents appended with CWP No. 19484 of 2025.

3. In CWP No. 19484, the petitioners have inter alia prayed for the following reliefs:-

“i) That writ of certiorari may kindly be issued, quashing and setting aside the impugned order dated 28.11.2025 (Annexure P-5), since the same is discriminatory in nature, in view of the fact that all the employees are getting the revised monthly pay in terms of the revision carried by the respondent authorities, but qua the petitioners, said revised monthly pay has been withdrawn on the ground that their petition is pending before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India.
ii) That writ of mandamus may kindly be issued, directing the respondent authorities to grant the revised monthly pay to the petitioners qua their respective streams in view the revision of monthly pay carried by the respondent authorities on 24.07.2025.
iii) That writ of mandamus may kindly be issued, directing the respondent authorities not to effect recoveries from the petitioners, since the said payment has been made by the respondent authorities in accordance with law to the petitioners in terms of the revision of monthly salary of the contractual employees carried by the respondent authorities on 24.07.2025. (iii) That the similar relief as was given by this Hon'ble Court to similarly situated petitioner as per annexure P-4 to P-6 may kindly be granted to the petitioner.
iv) That the directions may kindly be issued to the respondents to produce the entire record pertaining to the case for the kind perusal of this Hon'ble Court.”


4. With the consent of learned Counsel for the parties, this petition is being disposed of at this stage itself.

5. The controversy involved in this case is in a very narrow compass. The petitioners herein were appointed under ECHS Programme and are serving against various posts, as stand mentioned in the writ petition. As there was a threat of their disengagement on account of a fresh advertisements being issued by the ECHS to fill up the posts against which the petitioners were working, they approached the Court and are still continuing to serve the department on contract basis on the strength of Court orders.

6. In the meanwhile, in terms of Annexure P-5, communication dated 28.11.2025, there was revision of remuneration of contractual employees of ECHS Polyclinics, however, the revision was denied to the contractual employees like the petitioners who were continuing on the strength of Court orders with the observation that they will be paid unrevised rate of salary.

7. Feeling aggrieved, the petitioners have approached this Court by way of present writ petition.

8. Learned Counsel for the petitioners has argued that the denial of revised remuneration to the petitioners, who are continuing on the strength of Court orders, is totally unjustified. He submitted that it is not as if an employee who is serving on contract basis on the basis of Court orders is not performing the same duties as are being performed by the other contractual employees. Learned Counsel further submitted that the wages are paid to contractual employees for work being extracted from them by the employer and because the petitioner




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