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2025 Supreme(HP) 1125

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
VIVEK SINGH THAKUR, SUSHIL KUKREJA, JJ.
Dr. Sunil Dutt    - Petitioner
Versus
State of H.P. & others.- Respondents
CWP No. 6750 of 2025
Decided On : 23-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Chandernarayan Singh and Dr.Nidhi Singh, Advocates.
For the Respondents:Mr.Anup Rattan, Advocate General with Mr.Raj Negi, Deputy Advocate General, Mr.Vikrant Thakur, Advocate, Mr.Balram Shrama, Deputy Solicitor General of India with Mr.Rajeev Sharma, Advocate

For promotion to Assistant Professor under Medical Education Service Rules, three years teaching experience must be post Post Graduate Degree; experience after Diploma but before Degree does not qualify.

Headnote:(A) Himachal Pradesh Medical Education Service Rules, 1999 - Annexure-1 and Appendix-B - Essential qualification for promotion to post of Assistant Professor - Post Graduate Degree or equivalent in concerned speciality with at least three years teaching experience as Lecturer/Registrar/Demonstrator/Tutor/Senior Resident/Chief Resident in concerned specialty AFTER doing Post Graduation therein - Phrase “after doing Post Graduation” refers exclusively to Post Graduate Degree and excludes Post Graduate Diploma, as rules specify Degree in essential qualification without mentioning Diploma - Teaching experience acquired after Diploma but prior to Degree does not count towards required three years. (Paras 9, 21, 23)

(B) Interpretation of service rules - Provisions to be read in entirety, not in isolation - Absence of reference to Diploma in essential qualification precludes interpreting “Post Graduation” to include Diploma for purpose of post-qualification teaching experience. (Paras 22, 23)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner, after completing MBBS, internship, various service roles including PG Diploma in concerned specialty in 2015, served as Senior Resident from 2017 to 2022, then obtained PG Degree in 2024; claimed eligibility for promotion to Assistant Professor based on teaching experience post-Diploma, but deemed ineligible by Departmental Promotion Committee which recommended junior for promotion.

Findings of Court:
Petitioner ineligible for promotion due to lack of three years teaching experience after PG Degree; experience post-Diploma insufficient.

Issues: Whether “Post Graduation” in rules includes PG Diploma allowing teaching experience post-Diploma to count; whether petitioner eligible despite experience gained prior to PG Degree.

Ratio Decidendi: Rules require PG Degree as minimum qualification with teaching experience strictly after such Degree; no provision equates Diploma to Degree or permits pre-Degree experience; plea misconceived as provisions unambiguous when read holistically.

Result: Petition dismissed along with pending applications; interim order vacated.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's medical service and pg qualification timeline. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. promotion needs pg degree plus 3-year post-pg teaching experience. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. regulations permit pg diploma for senior resident eligibility. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. dispute on post-diploma experience counting toward promotion. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
5. 'post graduation' means degree; diploma experience insufficient; petition dismissed. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)

JUDGMENT :

VIVEK SINGH THAKUR, J.

Petitioner, by way of present petition, has assailed omission and commission on the part of respondents-State, whereby petitioner has been considered ineligible to be considered for promotion to the post of Assistant Professor in Medical College and has recommended promotion of respondent No. 7 as Assistant Professor ignoring the seniority of the petitioner.

2. Admitted facts related to the petitioner are that, he completed his MBBS in the year 2006, internship on 15.10.2007 and thereafter worked as House Surgeon in ICU in Department of Anesthesiology at IGMC Shimla w.e.f. 1.12.2007 to 19.2.2008. Petitioner remained as Registrar in Department of Urology, IGMC Shimla w.e.f. 1.3.2008 to 31.8.2008.

3. Petitioner served as Medical Officer in Department of Health and Family Welfare at CHC Choori, District Chamba, H.P. w.e.f. 1.9.2008 to 31.8.2013. Thereafter on 1.9.2013, petitioner joined as Junior Resident in the Department of Anesthesiology for doing Post Graduate Diploma in Anesthesiology from IGMC, Shimla and completed the Diploma in July/August, 2015.

4. Thereafter he served as Medical Officer (Specialist) in Regional Hospital, Chamba w.e.f. 1.9.2015 to 18.1.2017. On 19.1.2017 petitioner joined as Senior Resident in Department of Anesthesiology at Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru Government Medical College, Chamba, District Chamba, H.P. and remained as such till 8.3.2022.

5. Thereafter petitioner as General Duty Officer (GDO) completed his MD Anesthesiology from Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College Tanda at Kangra in the year 2024, and tereafter he joined as Medical Officer (Specialist) in Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru Government Medical College Chamba on 16.3.2024.

6. On 10.4.2025 petitioner joined as Senior Resident in the same Department in the same College and at the time of filing petition he was serving as such.

7. Petitioner is claiming his entitlement for promotion to the post of Assistant Professor in terms of HIMACHAL PRADESH MEDICAL EDUCATION SERVICE RULES , 1999 (for short ‘Service Rules, 1999’), wherein 50% appointment to the post of Assistant Professor has been provided by way of promotion from inservice candidates, i.e. General Duty Officers and 50% by direct recruitment in the manner specified in Service Rules, 1999.

8. Rule 3 of Service Rules, 1999 provides that the character, i.e. designation, grade etc., of various posts included in the service and their pay scale shall be as indicated in the Annexure-1 to these rules, subject to any additions, reduction that may be made by or under the orders of the Himachal Pradesh Government, from time to time. Annexure-1 provides method of recruitment to the post of Assistant Professor to the mode of 50% by promotion as under:-

9. Appendix-B specifies essential qualifications to the post of Assistant Professor, as mentioned in Part-A of Annexure-II is as under:-

10. The aforesaid provision provides that post-graduation degree in concerned speciality mentioned in Part-A of Annexure-II is an essential qualification for the appointment to the post of Assistant Professor ( Anesthesiology). Part-A of Annexure-II provides following post graduate degrees:-

11. To substantiate claim of the petitioner, learned counsel for the petitioner has also placed reliance upon Minimum Qualification for Teachers in Medical Institutions Regulations 1998, framed by Medical Council of India, amended vide notification dated 12.2.2020 (Annexure P- 3), wherein essential academic qualific


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