SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(HP) 1193

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Vinod Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh and Another – Respondents
C.W.P. No. 9451 of 2023
Decided On : 08-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Nishant Khidtta
For the Respondents: Anup Rattan, Rajan Kahol, Vishal Panwar, B.C. Verma, Ravi Chauhan

Continuing wrong in promotion denial causing recurring seniority/financial loss overrides delay/laches; backdated promotion for seniority granted without arrears, extending parity to eligible overlooked candidates.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Promotion - Departmental Promotion Committee recommended 50 candidates from feeder category including petitioner for promotion to Junior Draughtsman in 2015, but only 41 promoted initially along with ineligible from non-feeder categories - Petitioner promoted in 2019 - Representation for backdated promotion rejected on delay - Continuing wrong doctrine applies where denial causes recurring injury of seniority and financial loss - Delay ignored; promotion granted w.e.f. 2015 for seniority, no arrears as period not worked. (Paras 3, 8, 15, 17, 18)

(B) Parity - Similarly situated persons granted relief by court entitled others to same benefit without separate proceedings. (Para 16)

(C) Delay and Laches - Exception for continuing wrongs creating ongoing source of injury; not applicable if reopens settled rights of third parties affecting seniority/promotion. (Para 15)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner eligible per DPC panel but overlooked in 2015 promotions favoring ineligible; discovered irregularity via 2020 seniority list post-2019 promotion and similar cases' relief; representation rejected on delay.

Findings of Court:
Impugned order quashed; promotion to Junior Draughtsman w.e.f. 2015 pursuant to DPC; petitioner ranks senior to wrongfully promoted; period counts for seniority/other benefits, no monetary benefits for unworked period.

Issues: Whether delay/laches bars claim despite DPC eligibility and administrative error; applicability of continuing wrong to promotion denial.

Ratio Decidendi: Belated claims rejected on delay unless continuing wrong with recurring injury; here, seniority loss justifies relief with parity to similarly situated, without disturbing third party rights beyond ranking adjustment.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. erroneous denial of 2015 promotion despite dpc eligibility. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. delay and laches contested in retrospective promotion claim. (Para 6 , 7)
3. administrative error admitted; delay explained by late notice. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. continuing wrong overrides delay; parity for similarly situated. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
5. retrospective promotion for seniority, excluding past arrears. (Para 18)

JUDGMENT :

SANDEEP SHARMA, J.

1. Petitioner herein is aggrieved by order dated 10.10.2023 (Annexure P-13) passed by Engineer-in-Chief, HPPWD, Shimla, addressed to Superintending Engineer, HPPWD, 4th Circle Shimla, whereby the representation having been filed by him with regard to his promotion to the post of Junior Draughtsman w.e.f. 31.08.2015, came to be rejected on the ground of delay.

2. Though careful perusal of afore order clearly reveals that petitioner herein was entitled to be granted promotion as Draughtsman w.e.f. 31.08.2015, but yet prayer made on behalf of the petitioner through representation, as detailed herein above, came to be rejected on the ground that petitioner never raised any protest, rather he without there being agitation, accepted his promotion to the post in question in the year 2019.

3. Precisely, the facts of the case, as emerge from the pleadings adduced on record by the respective parties are that in the year 1999, petitioner was engaged as Work Inspector on daily wage basis. After eight years i.e. on 05.11.2008, petitioner was regularized against the post of Work Inspector. Vide notification dated 30.07.2014, respondent-Department circulated Recruitment and Promotion Rules for the post of Junior Draughtsman (Civil), wherein category of Work Inspector is also made one of the feeding category. In the year 2015, DPC held for promotion to the posts of Junior Draughtsman, total 50 candidates belonging to the feeder category of Work Inspector (the category to which petitioner belongs), who possessed at least two years Certificate in the trade of Draughtsmanship (Civil) with five years service along with candidates of other feeder categories were considered by the DPC for promotion to the post of Junior Draughtsman and found suitable.

4. Though petitioner was also found fit in the panel of 50 candidates as approved by the Departmental Promotion Committee, but at the first instance, total 41 candidates from the feeder category (Work Inspector), 6 candidates from Class-IV Industrial/ Non- Industrial category and 7 candidates from Class-III Industrial/ Non- Industrial categories were promoted to the post of Junior Draughtsman, vide order dated 31.08.2015, as a result thereof, petitioner along with other eight similarly situated persons, who though were eligible to be promoted to the post of Junior Draughtsman, were denied promotion. Since factum with regard to promotion of seven persons belonging to other non-feeding category i.e. Class-III Industrial/Non-Industrial category never came to the notice of the petitioner, he along with other persons remained silent.

5. Vide order dated 30.10.2019, petitioner came to be promoted as Junior Draughtsman along with other 38 candidates from the feeding category of Work Inspector. On 08.11.2019, petitioner joined as Junior Draughtsman in the office of Executive Engineer Shimla Division No.1. On 22.06.2020, respondents issued seniority list of Junior Draughtsman as stood on 30.09.2019 and thereafter, petitioner came to know that in the year 2015 some persons were promoted ahead of him against the post of Junior Draughtsman. Besides above, petitioner also came to know in the month of August, 2023 that two persons namely Yogender Sharma and Veer Chand, who were similarly situate to the petitioner and were inadvertently left out despite there being recommendation made by the Departmental Promotion Committee, had made representation to the department claiming promotion to the post of Junior Draughtsman from back date i.e. 2015. They were su

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top