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2025 Supreme(HP) 1731

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Ranjan Sharma, J.
Roop Lal - Petitioner
Versus
The Secretary (PWD) to the Govt. of Himachal Pradesh and another - Respondent
CWPOA No.945 of 2019
Decided On : 04-12-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the petitioner:Mr. Sandeep K. Pandey, Advocate.
For the respondents: Mr. Sumit Sharma, Deputy
Advocate General.

Failure to pass mandatory departmental examination renders employee ineligible for gazetted promotion despite seniority, adhoc service, or pre-retirement DPC; no right to regular/notional promotion or pay fixation benefits.

Headnote:(A) Himachal Pradesh Departmental Examination Rules, 1997 (as amended 2007) - Rules 2(2)(vi), 21, 23(2) - Service law - Promotion to gazetted posts - Passing departmental examination mandatory sine qua non for non-gazetted officials with 10+ years service seeking gazetted promotion or further promotion; failure renders ineligible for consideration, notwithstanding seniority or adhoc service; promotion effective from grant date, not vacancy date; mere DPC holding pre-retirement confers no right without eligibility and actual charge assumption. (Paras 6(i), 6(ii))

(B) Service law - Promotion - Seniority amongst eligibles relevant; ineligible senior has no locus for promotion claim against eligible juniors; cannot interfere with juniors’ promotions without impleadment; no vested right to promotion from vacancy/adhoc date; adhoc stop-gap service yields no regularization right dehors rules; no notional benefits post-retirement sans actual duties. (Paras 6(ii), 6(iii), 7, 8, 9, 10)

(C) Fundamental rights - Articles 14, 16 - Right to consideration for promotion fundamental, subject to eligibility/pre-conditions; no fundamental right to promotion itself. (Para 10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner, senior in cadre, held adhoc promoted to gazetted post since 2008 with juniors; juniors promoted regular to higher gazetted post 2011 and then subject post 26.07.2011 post-DPC 13.06.2011; petitioner retired 30.06.2011 without passing mandatory departmental examination, sought regular promotion/pay fixation from juniors’ date.

Findings of Court:
Petition dismissed; non-promotion upheld due to ineligibility; juniors’ promotions valid; no notional benefits or pay fixation.

Issues: Whether ineligible petitioner entitled to regular promotion/notional benefits as gazetted post from juniors’ promotion date despite non-passing departmental examination and retirement pre-notification; effect of pre-retirement DPC and adhoc service.

Ratio Decidendi: Ineligibility from failing mandatory departmental examination bars promotion consideration/right, even for seniors; adhoc service/pre-DPC no conferral of regular promotion absent qualification/charge assumption; appellate non-interference with valid eligible promotions; right to consideration conditional on eligibility.

Result: Instant petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. seniority entitles regular promotion from juniors' date. (Para 1 , 2 , 4)
2. ineligibility due to exam failure bars promotion. (Para 3)
3. petition dismissed upholding legal non-promotion. (Para 5 , 11 , 12)
4. adhoc service, dpc confer no regular promotion right. (Para 6 , 9)
5. eligibility and charge assumption required for promotion. (Para 7 , 10)
6. non-impleadment of juniors fatal to promotion claim. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT :
Ranjan Sharma, Judge

Petitioners, Roop Lal, initially filed CWP No.1031 of 2013, before this Court and upon establishment of Learned State Administrative Tribunal and upon abolition has now been re-transferred to this Court, as CWPOA No.945 of 2019 seeking the following reliefs:-

“12(i) That the respondents be directed to consider and promote the petitioner as Planning Assistant on regular basis w.e.f 13.04.2011 from which date the person junior to him was promoted on regular basis;

12(ii) That the directions may kindly be issued to the respondents to re-fix the pay of the petitioner as Planning Assistant and allow the petitioner to exercise his option as per FR (22) 1 (a) (i) from the due date with all consequential benefits”.

FACTUAL MATRIX:

2. Grievance of the petitioner is that he was initially appointed as Tracer Draughtsman on 20.03.1972. He was promoted as Draughtsman in the year 1978 and then as Head Draughtsman in 1995. He was promoted as Circle Head Draughtsman in the year 2006. It is averred that the department issued a Provisional Seniority List of Circle Head Draughtsman issued on 26.03.2011 [Annexure P-1] wherein, the petitioner was shown as senior to Sh. Narinder Kumar and Sh. Chatter Singh. It is averred that on 04.09.2008 [Annexure P-2], the petitioner along with Sh. Narinder Kumar and Sh. Chatter Singh were promoted as Planning Assistant, Class-II on adhoc basis and though these juniors were promoted as Assistant Engineer on regular basis on the recommendation of DPC on 13.04.2011 [Annexure P-3] whereas the petitioner was not promoted as such. Petitioner submitted a representation on 21.04.2011 [Annexure P-4]. It is averred that the State Authorities convened the DPC on 13.06.2011 and promoted the juniors, namely Sh. Narinder Kumar and Sh. Chatter Singh as Planning Assistant vide Notification dated 26.07.2011 [Annexure P-6] with the prayer for promoting him as Planning Assistant from the date juniors were promoted, as such, with all consequential benefits.

STAND OF STATE AUTHORITIES-RESPONDENTS IN REPLY-AFFIDAVIT:

3. Pursuant to the issuance of notice by this Court on 23.03.2013, the Respondents filed the Reply-Affidavit dated 13.09.2013 of Under Secretary (PW) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh.

3(i) Perusal of Para-4 of Reply-Affidavit indicates that the petitioner was promoted as Planning Assistant on ad-hoc basis as a stop-gap arrangement, strictly on the basis of seniority alongwith Narinder Kumar and Chattar Singh vide Notification dated 04.09.2008 [Annexure P-2].

3(ii) Reply-Affidavit indicates that the department convened a DPC for promotion to post of Assistant Engineers [Civil] Class-1 [Gazetted] wherein, the feeder cadre Draughtsman namely Shri Narender Kumar and Chatter Singh were considered and promoted as Assistant Engineer on regular basis on 13.04.2011 [Annexure P-3] and since petitioner had not qualified the departmental examination, therefore, being ineligible [as per Rule 23(2) of the Departmental Examination Rules 2007] he was not promoted as Assistant Engineer.

3(iii) Reply-Affidavit further states that after the 85th Constitutional Amendment, the State Authorities, imposed a ban on promotion and after lifting of the ban, the process for regular promotion for post of Planning Assistant was started in the year 2010, by calling Vigilance Clearance Certificates of eligible officers. Even Memorandum for Consideration of Departmental Promotion Committee [DPC] was sent to H.P. Public Service Commission on 20.06.2011 and DPC was convened on 13.06.2011. After convening

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