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2025 Supreme(HP) 1220

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
Chaman Deep - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 2100 of 2025
Decided On : 25-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr Sahil Thakur, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr Ajit Sharma, Deputy Advocate General.

Bail denied in NDPS case with intermediate quantity due to criminal antecedents under NDPS, risk of repetition, and societal drug menace, emphasizing balanced consideration of liberty against public safety.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Section 21 - Bail in NDPS case - Recovery of intermediate quantity of contraband from bathroom at instance of accused - Personal search of police given to accused's father held valid to rule out planting - Prima facie involvement established by disclosure statement - Multiple prior cases under NDPS pending indicating criminal antecedents - Despite charge-sheet filed and no rigours of Section 37 applicable, bail refused considering likelihood of repetition of offence and threat to society - Individual liberty balanced against societal peace and menace of drug addiction. (Paras 10, 11, 12, 16, 17)

(B) Bail - Principles - Courts to consider nature of accusation, evidence, punishment, antecedents, risk of absconding, witness tampering, repetition of offence and obstruction to justice - Bail not matter of course; judicious discretion required - Release on bail in NDPS cases sends negative signal to society eroding its fabric. (Paras 8, 9, 17, 18)

Facts of the case:
Police received secret information about selling contraband, associated independent witness, searched house after personal search to accused's father, accused disclosed concealment in bathroom, recovered eight grams confirmed as heroin, arrested accused. Multiple prior FIRs under NDPS pending. Investigation complete, charge-sheet filed.

Findings of Court:
Accused not entitled to bail due to criminal antecedents and risk of similar offences.

Issues: Validity of personal search procedure; effect of intermediate quantity and absence of Section 37 rigours; impact of criminal antecedents on bail in NDPS cases.

Ratio Decidendi: Disclosure leading to recovery admissible as conduct; antecedents relevant to assess repetition risk; NDPS offences demand caution given societal harm, even for intermediate quantities bail discretionary not right. Result : Bail petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. 8g heroin recovered from bathroom at petitioner's instance. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner claims innocence; state highlights ndps antecedents. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. bail discretion considers antecedents, offence nature. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. disclosure recovery admissible; father's search ensures fairness. (Para 10 , 11)
5. antecedents indicate repetition risk, deny bail. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
6. intermediate quantity no automatic ndps bail right. (Para 17 , 18)
7. bail denied balancing liberty and society safety. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)

JUDGMENT :

Rakesh Kainthla, J.

The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail in FIR No. 48 of 2025, dated 12.04.2025, registered for the commission of an offence punishable under Section 21 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (for short ‘NDPS’) at Police Station Barsar, District Hamirpur, H.P.

2. It has been asserted that, as per the prosecution, the police searched the petitioner’s house and recovered eight grams of heroin from the bathroom at the instance of the petitioner. The petitioner is innocent, and he was falsely implicated. F.I.R. No. 118 of 2017, dated 02.07.2017, F.I.R. No. 151 of 2029, dated 18.09.2019, F.I.R. No. 50 of 2023, dated 14.02.2023, F.I.R. No. 279 of 2024, dated 22.10.2024 and F.I.R. 4 of 2025, dated 23.01.2025, are pending against the petitioner. The petitioner is a permanent resident of Tehsil Dhatwal (Bijhar), District Hamirpur, H.P. He has deep roots in the society, and there is no chance of his absconding. The investigation is complete, and the charge sheet has been filed before the Court. The custody of the petitioner is not required for the investigation. Hence, the present petition.

3. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that the police party was on patrolling duty on 11.04.2025. They received a secret information at 8:30 p.m. that the petitioner was selling heroin, and a huge quantity of contraband could be recovered by the search of his house. The information was reduced into writing and sent to the office of Sub Divisional Police Officer, Badsar, District Hamirpur, H.P. The police associated independent witness, Hira Lal and went to the house of the petitioner. The police gave their personal search to the petitioner’s father and searched the house. The petitioner was sleeping in his room, and he was awakened. He revealed on enquiry that he had concealed heroin in the bathroom. The police checked the bathroom and found eight grams of heroin. The police seized the heroin and arrested the petitioner. The heroin was sent to SFSL, Junga and as per the report, it was found to be Diacetylmorphine (Heroin). F.I.R. No. 118 of 2017 dated 02.07.2017, F.I.R. No. 151 of 2019 dated 18.09.2019, F.I.R. No. 50 of 2023 dated 14.02.2023, F.I.R. No. 279 of 2024 dated 22.10.2024 and F.I.R. No. 04 of 2025 dated 23.01.2025 are pending against the petitioner. The charge sheet has been filed before the Court, and the matter is listed for consideration of the charge on 10.10.2025. The petitioner would intimidate the witnesses and would indulge in the commission of similar offences if released on bail. Hence, the status report.

4. I have heard Mr Sahil Thakur, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr Ajit Sharma, learned Deputy Advocate General, for the respondent/State.

5. Mr Sahil Thakur, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the petitioner is innocent and he was falsely implicated. The prosecution’s story is highly improbable. The recovery was effected from the bathroom and not from the house. The police party gave their search to the petitioner’s father and not to the petitioner. The quantity of heroin stated to have been recovered from the possession of the petitioner is intermediate, and the rigours of Section 37 of the NDPS Act do not apply to the present case. The petitioner has roots in society, and there is no chance of his absconding. He would abide by all the terms and con



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