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2025 Supreme(HP) 1282

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
Pankaj @ Panku – Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent
Cr. M.P. (M) No. 1886 of 2025
Decided On : 04-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Jeevan Kumar, Ekta Kumari
For the Respondent: Ajit Sharma

Bail denied in NDPS intermediate quantity case due to criminal antecedents, prior bail violation via similar offence, and prima facie conscious possession from presence at recovery site.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Sections 21, 29, 35, 37, 54 - Bail in case of intermediate quantity of heroin recovery - Despite absence of Section 37 rigours, no entitlement to bail as matter of right - Criminal antecedents, prior bail granted but cancelled due to subsequent similar offence, multiple prior cases indicate likelihood of reoffending - Conscious possession established prima facie from presence in room of recovery and association with co-accused - Bail parameters include nature of accusation, gravity, role, antecedents, probability of repeating offence. (Paras 5, 8, 13, 15, 17)

(B) Possession - Conscious possession determined by facts like exercise of control, awareness; presence with known co-accused in recovery room shifts burden under presumptions - Not mere stranger or unaware. (Para 15)

(C) Bail conditions - Violation by committing similar offence during bail justifies cancellation; continued detention serves purpose given societal menace of drug abuse. (Paras 12, 18)

Facts of the case:
Petition for regular bail in case of 08 grams heroin recovery from beneath mattress in room where petitioner present with co-accused. In custody since March 2024; charge sheet filed. Trial court granted bail earlier but cancelled after petitioner involved in new similar offence with 26 grams opium and 22 grams heroin.

Findings of Court:
Petition dismissed; no release on bail considering antecedents and risk factors.

Issues: Entitlement to bail for intermediate quantity; effect of criminal history and bail violation; prima facie conscious possession despite concealed recovery.

Ratio Decidendi: Bail not matter of right even absent Section 37 rigours; antecedents and conduct crucial; conscious possession from circumstances including presence and links to co-accused; release sends negative signal amid drug menace. Result : Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. prosecution alleges heroin recovery from shared room. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. parties argue bail based on innocence and antecedents. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. bail parameters include antecedents and reoffending risk. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. bail cancellation due to subsequent similar offense. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
5. presence implies conscious possession of contraband. (Para 15 , 16)
6. intermediate quantity no automatic bail right; drug menace. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
7. bail denied; observations limited to petition. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)

JUDGMENT :

RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.

1. The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail in FIR No. 35 of 2024, dated 1.3.2024, registered at Police Station Palampur, District Kangra, H.P., for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 21 and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (in short ‘the ND&PS Act’).

2. It has been asserted that, as per the case of the prosecution, 08 grams of heroin were recovered from the possession of the petitioner. The petitioner was arrested in March 2024, and he has been in custody since then. The petitioner has no connection with the commission of the crime. Contraband was not recovered from the petitioner's exclusive possession. The heroin was found under the mattress, as per the prosecution. The petitioner did not know Shashi Kumar alias Ashu or his brother Deepak. Investigation has been completed, and the charge sheet has been filed before the Court. No fruitful purpose would be served by detaining the petitioner in custody. The petitioner would abide by the terms and conditions which the Court may impose. Hence, the petition.

3. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that the police party was on patrolling duty on 1.3.2024. They received a secret information at 5.45 PM at Ram Chowk that Shashi Kumar alias Ashu and his elder brother Deepak Kumar, and Pankaj Kumar alias Panku were selling heroin from their house. The information was reduced into writing and was sent to the Sub Divisional Police Officer, Palampur (SDPO). Witnesses Nisha Devi and Nardev Singh were associated, and the police party went to the residence of Shashi Kumar, where Shashi Kumar, his elder brother, Deepak Kumar, and Pankaj alias Panku (the present petitioner) were found present. The police party searched the room of Shashi Kumar and recovered a transparent polythene concealed beneath the mattress. The police took out the polythene and found 08 grams of heroin in it. The police seized the heroin and arrested Shashi Kumar, Deepak Kumar and Pankaj. The bank account details and the property were reviewed, but no suspicious activity was found. Learned Special Judge, Palampur had released all the accused on 1.4.2024 on personal and surety bond of ₹1,50,000/- each; however, the petitioner and Shashi Kumar were found involved in the commission of a similar offence for possessing 26 grams of opium and 22 grams of heroin. Hence, FIR No. 129 of 2024, dated November 14, 2024, was registered against them. An application was filed for the cancellation of their bail in the present case, which was allowed, and the bail was cancelled on 2nd April, 2025. The heroin was sent to the SFSL, Junga and as per the analysis, it was found to be a sample of diacetylmorphine (heroin). FIR Nos. 96 of 2017, 165 of 2018, 104 of 2023 and 129 of 2024 are registered against the petitioner under the ND&PS Act. The petitioner is involved in the commission of a heinous offence, and he is likely to indulge in the commission of similar offences if released on bail. Therefore, it was prayed that the present petition be dismissed.

4. I have heard M/s Jeevan Kumar and Ekta Kumari, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Ajit Sharma, learned Deputy Advocate General, for the respondent-State.

5. Mr. Jeevan Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the petitioner is innocent and was falsely implicated. As per the prosecution, the petitioner was found


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