IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
SATYEN VAIDYA, J.
Anil Abrol And Others - Petitioners
Versus
H.P. State Cooperative Agriculture & Rural Development Bank Ltd. And Others - Respondents
CWPOA No. 3767 of 2019
Decided on: 24-09-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. seniority dispute: promotees claim priority over direct recruits due to delayed promotions. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. promotees eligible since 1998 entitled to seniority above 2000 direct recruits per rule 7(g). (Para 7 , 8) |
| 3. direct recruits senior by earlier appointment in prior cooperative year under rule 18. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 4. bank not 'state' under article 12; writ jurisdiction debated via precedents. (Para 15 , 16 , 18 , 19 , 20) |
| 5. writ maintainable absent objections and per coordinate bench precedents. (Para 17 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 6. seniority reckoned by actual appointment date, not eligibility or vacancy year. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28) |
| 7. bod can review decisions absent stay or procedural flaws. (Para 29) |
| 8. petition dismissed for lack of merit. (Para 30) |
JUDGMENT :
Satyen Vaidya, J.
The instant petition has been filed for the following substantive reliefs:-
“a) Quash the decision dated 15/10/2009 (Annexure- P/8) taken by the respondent no.2.
b) Quash the final seniority list as at 30/4/2010 (Annexure-P/17).
c) Quash the proceedings of DPC which was convened on 9/7/2010 in so far it relates to the consideration for promotion to Gr.II. from amongst the Petitioners and the respondents no. 4 to 8.
d) Respondents no.1 to 3 be directed to implement the instructions issued by the Secretary (Coop.) to the Government of HP dated 5/10/2009 and the instructions issued by the respondent no.3 on 19/10/2009 for computing the seniority and other benefits to the respondents no. 4 to 8.”
2. The petitioners were initially recruited in respondent No.1 bank (for short, “the bank”) as Grade-IV Employees. They have been promoted to Grade-III w.e.f. 9.7.2001. The private respondents on the other hand have been directly recruited as Grade-III Employees in the bank on 15.11.2000.
3. The dispute herein is with respect to the seniority positions of the petitioners vis-à-vis the private respondents in the category of Grade-III employees of the bank.
4. The petitioners are claiming right to be placed above the private respondents in the seniority list on the premise that they were eligible for promotion to Grade-III since 1998 but the DPC was belatedly held on 28.9.2000 and on that date also, the proceedings could not be finalized for want of final seniority list of Grade-IV employees. Thereafter, the DPC was held on 13.11.2000 but again the proceedings could not be finalized on account of a stay having been granted by respondent No.3 (for short, “the RCS”) in proceedings initiated by one Ms. Satya Devi. In the meanwhile, the direct recruits were appointed on 15.11.2000. Thus, basing their right to have promoted before appointment of private respondents, the reliefs, as noticed above, have been prayed.
5. It is the case of the petitioners that respondent No.2, Board of Directors of the Bank (for short, “the BOD”) after accepting the representation of the petitioners had ordered to place them higher in seniority list than the private respondents. Aggrieved against the said decision, the private respondents had approached the erstwhile State Administrative Tribunal by way of O.A. No. 3063 of 2004, which subsequently came to be transferred to this Court as CWP(T) No. 16653 of 2008.
6. It has also been alleged that the bank thereafter had issued seniority list of Grade-III employees from 2005 to 2008 successively, showing petitioners as senior to private respondents, but the private respondents did not raise any objection. It was only after the seniority list was circulated on 1.7.2009 that a representation was made, which was accepted by the BOD on 15.10.2009. As a consequence, the petitioners were placed below the private respondents in final seniority list, circulated on 7.7.2010.
7. In the above noticed facts, the petitioners have raised the following grounds:-
I) The BOD had assigned no reasons vide its decision dated 15.10.2009 to overturn the decision taken by the BOD in 2003, save and except that the chairman of the BOD
Ajay Hasia vs. Khalid Mujib Sehravardi
Chandra Mohan Khanna vs. NCERT
Pradeep Kumar Biswas vs. Indian Institute of Chemical Biology & others
S.S. Rana vs. Registrar of Cooperative Societies
Inter-se seniority between promotees and direct recruits determined by date of actual appointment to grade, not eligibility or process initiation date; direct recruits appointed earlier senior despit....
The court held that settled seniority cannot be disturbed after a long period, emphasizing the principle of res judicata and the limits of administrative power in altering promotion dates.
Seniority in service is a statutory right determined by established merit lists, with waiting list candidates lacking rights to precedence over those appointed from the main list.
Delayed claims in service matters can unsettle settled positions, making them unmaintainable without necessary parties involved.
Retrospective promotion cannot be granted to an employee from a date when the employee was not borne in the cadre. Sub-rule (3) of Rule 8 of the 2002 Rules was found inapplicable to determine the int....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that reservation in promotion and seniority is applicable based on the rules and classification of posts, and not all posts are covered under reser....
The right to be considered for promotion is a fundamental right, but there is no absolute right to promotion itself, which becomes effective only upon assumption of duties.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.