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2025 Supreme(HP) 1350

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Rakesh Kainthla, J.
Dalip Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. Revision No. 459 of 2015
Decided On : 10-10-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr Ashil Bhushan Rehalia, Advocate, vice Mr Javed Khan, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr Lokender Kutlehria, Additional Advocate General

Revisional jurisdiction under CrPC Section 397 is limited; no re-appreciation of evidence absent perversity in concurrent conviction for assaulting public servant, causing simple hurt and damaging public property; eyewitness credibility prevails.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 332 and 353 - Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984 - Section 3 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 313 and 397 - Revision against conviction and sentence - Public servant assaulted by intoxicated person who obstructed discharge of duties, inflicted simple hurt to eye with stone, damaged official calculator - Eyewitness testimony credible, corroborated by medical evidence showing simple injuries possible by blunt object - Minor discrepancies regarding liquor consumption and goat sacrifice immaterial; do not shake core of testimony - Non-examination of some witnesses does not vitiate case where examined witnesses reliable - No unexplained delay in FIR despite distance - Probation benefit not grantable for assault on public servant - Concurrent findings by trial and appellate courts not perverse; no interference in revision. (Paras 18-37)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 397 - Revisional jurisdiction - Narrow scope; not appellate; limited to patent defects, jurisdictional errors or perversity; no re-appreciation of evidence or substitution of views. (Paras 13-17)

(C) Evidence appreciation - Eyewitness accounts prevail over alternative medical possibilities if credible; minor contradictions from nervousness not fatal; quality over quantity of witnesses. (Paras 20-30)

Facts of the case:
Intoxicated accused quarreled with public servant at office, was pacified, returned with stone hidden, inflicted injury near left eye causing bleeding, damaged calculator on table, fled. Blood stains recovered, stone and calculator seized, human blood confirmed. Trial court convicted, sentences of 6 months SI and fines each under Sections 332, 353 IPC, 2 months under PDP Act, concurrent; appeal dismissed; revision filed.

Findings of Court:
Prosecution case proved beyond doubt; no infirmity in lower courts' judgments.

Issues: Proper appreciation of evidence; effect of discrepancies and non-examination of witnesses; FIR delay; probation benefit; sentence quantum.

Ratio Decidendi: Revisional court examines only for perversity, not re-weighs evidence; credible eyewitnesses with ring of truth, minor inconsistencies immaterial; alternative injury cause unsupported; no adverse inference for withholding repetitive witnesses; sentence deterrent for assault on public servant. Result : Revision dismissed.

Table of Content
1. accused assaulted intoxicated panchayat secretary obstructing duties. (Para 1 , 2)
2. lower courts convicted based on eyewitnesses and medical evidence. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. petitioner alleges improbability, discrepancies; state defends conviction. (Para 8 , 10 , 11)
4. revisional jurisdiction limited; no re-appreciation absent perversity. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 17)
5. eyewitness testimonies reliable despite medical alternatives. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
6. minor discrepancies do not discredit truthful core testimony. (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
7. non-examination of witnesses permissible; quality over quantity. (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)
8. no unexplained fir delay considering distance. (Para 32)
9. offences proved; no probation; deterrent sentence appropriate. (Para 33 , 34 , 35)
10. revision dismissed; concurrent findings upheld. (Para 36 , 37 , 38)

JUDGMENT :
Rakesh Kainthla, J.

The present revision is directed against the judgment dated 06.11.2015 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-I, Mandi, District Mandi, H.P. (learned Appellate Court) vide which the judgment of conviction dated 18.01.2014 and order of sentence dated 3.03.2014 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Karsog, District Mandi (learned Trial Court) were upheld. (Parties shall hereinafter be referred to in the same manner as they were arrayed before the learned Trial Court for convenience.)

2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present petition are that the police presented a challan before the learned Trial Court against the accused for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 353 and 332 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Section 3 of the Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984 (PDP Act). It was asserted that Bhuvnu Ram (PW1) was posted as Secretary in the Gram Panchayat, Jaral. He was discharging his duties on 26.04.2012. The accused Dalip Singh came to his office at about 4:15 P.M. in a state of intoxication. The accused picked up a quarrel with the informant without any reason and obstructed him in the discharge of his official duties. Kanshi Ram, Deema Ram (PW2) and Ex-Pradhan Shyam Lal were also present in the office, who pacified the accused. The accused went outside and returned after some time, holding his hands behind his back. He came near the victim and told him, ‘Bhai Sahib Kya Vichar Hai’ (brother, what are your thoughts). The accused was holding a stone in his hand. He inflicted an injury with the stone on the informant’s left eye and ran away from the spot. The informant reported the matter to the police through an application (Ex.PW1/A), and the police registered an F.I.R. (Ex.PW5/A). ASI Jhabe Ram (PW5) investigated the matter. He filed an application (Ex. PW5/C) for conducting the medical examination of the victim/informant. Dr Rakesh Gupta (PW9) conducted the medical examination of the victim/informant and found that he had sustained simple injuries which could have been caused by means of a blunt weapon, like a stone. He issued MLC (Ex. PW9/A). ASI Jhabe Ram went to the spot and prepared a site plan (Ex. PW5/D). He found blood stains on the spot. He scratched them with a blade and put them in a paper packet. He put the paper packet in a glass vial and sealed the vial in a parcel with seal ‘A’. He seized the blood stains vide memo (Ex.PW5/E). The victim produced one stone (Ex. P4), which was seized vide memo (Ex.PW1/B). The victim also produced the official calculator (Ex. P3), which was damaged in the incident. It was also put in a cloth parcel, and the parcel was sealed with four impressions of seal ‘A’. Seal impressions (Exs.PW5/F & PW5/G) were taken on separate pieces of cloth. ASI Jhabe Ram took the photographs (Ext. PW5/H to Ext. PW5/M). Jagdish Sharma (PW3) produced the appointment order (Ex.PW3/A) of the victim. Subhash Chand (PW4) produced the copy of the proceedings register (Ex.PW4/A). The case property was sent to RFSL, Mandi. Report of analysis (Ex.

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