SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(HP) 1353

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESHAT SHIMLA
RANJAN SHARMA, J.
Sudarshna Devi - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh And Others - Respondents
CWPOA No.6366 of 2019
Decided On : 08-10-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Anil Sharma, Advocate, vice Ms. ArchnaDutt.
For the Respondent:Mr. Sumit Sharma, Deputy Advocate General.

Widow of Class-III employee entitled to family pension with weightage for daily wage service (5 years daily=1 year regular), qualifying total service over 10 years; notional from death date to 31.12.2017, actual from 01.01.2018.

Headnote:(A) Pension Rules, 1972 - Family pension - Widow of Class-III employee initially engaged on daily wage basis, later regularized - Rendered daily wage service from 1984 till regularization in 1998 (deemed 2 years regular after weightage of 1 year for every 5 years daily wage) plus 9 years regular service till superannuation in 2007 - Total qualifying service exceeds 10 years - Entitled to notional pension from superannuation date, family pension notionally from date of death (20.09.2015) till 31.12.2017 and actually from 01.01.2018 with consequential benefits. (Paras 6, 7, 8)

(B) Constitution of India - Articles 14, 38, 39 - Doctrine of proportionate equality - Read into pension rules to grant weightage for daily wage service towards qualifying service for pension to Class-III and Class-IV employees, treating them at par. (Paras 6(i), 6(ii), 6(iii))

Facts of the case:
Widow of deceased employee sought regularization of husband's service from 1994, pension from 2007 and family pension from date of death in 2015. Husband served as daily wager from 01.05.1984, regularized 01.04.1998, retired 30.04.2007. Authorities denied pension/family pension for want of 10 years qualifying service.

Findings of Court:
Deceased entitled to notional pension from 01.05.2007; petitioner to notional family pension from 20.09.2015 to 31.12.2017 and actual from 01.01.2018. Authorities directed to sanction and release within three months, with 6% interest on delay.

Issues: Admissibility of family pension to widow of Class-III employee by counting daily wage service with proportionate weightage towards qualifying service; applicability of Supreme Court directives on notional and actual benefits.

Ratio Decidendi: Applying doctrine of proportionate equality and Supreme Court precedents, daily wage service given weightage (5 years daily = 1 year regular), total service reckoned as over 11 years against minimum 8 years (treated as 10 years); notional benefits from due dates, actual from 01.01.2018.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petition seeks regularization, pension; settles for notional/actual benefits (Para 1 , 2)
2. service history: daily wage from 1984, regularized 1998, denied pension (Para 3 , 4)
3. precedents apply weightage to daily wages for class iii/iv pension (Para 5 , 6)
4. qualifying service exceeds 10 years with weightage; pension entitled (Para 7)
5. direct family pension notionally from 2015, actual from 2018 (Para 8)

JUDGMENT :

Ranjan Sharma, J.

Petitioner, Sudarshna Devi, being widow of Late Sh. Om Parkash has come up before this Court,seeking the following reliefs:-

“I. That the respondents may very kindly be directed to consider the services of the deceased husband of the applicant to be regularized with effect from 1.1.1994.

II. That the respondents be directed to release pension to the deceased from 1.5.2007 and thereafter family pension to the applicant from the date of death of the husband of the applicant.

III. That the respondents be directed to pay all the pecuniary benefits along with interest at the rate of 18% per annum.

IV. That the respondents be directed to pay all consequential benefits of regularization with effect from 1.1.1994 to the applicant.”

2. At the very outset, learned counsel for the petitioner, on instructions states that the petitioner shall be satisfied, in case notional family pension is granted to the present petitioner from date of death of husband on 20.09.2015 and actual family pensionary benefits are granted with effect from 01.01.2018, in terms of the principles mandated by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Civil Appeal No. 6309 of 2017 titled as Sunder Singh versus The State of Himachal Pradesh & Ors along with connected matters, decided on 08.03.2018 reiterated in Civil Appeal No. 4792 of 2022 titled as Balo Devi versus State of Himachal Pradesh & Ors., decided on 18.07.2022 and SLP(c) 1007 of 2024, State of Himachal Pradesh versus Roop Lal decided on 18.03.2025, entitling the Class-III and Class-IV Employees for pension/family pension, based on the regular service and the weightage granted for daily waged service with effect from 01.01.2018.

FACTUAL MATRIX:

3. Grievance of the petitioner is that husband of the petitioner, Late Sh. Om Parkash, was engaged as a Beldar on daily wage basis on 01.05.1984. Thereafter he served as a Pipeline man from 01.06.1984 and then as Assistant Fitter 01.04.1998 and then as Fitter 01.01.1989 onwards. It is further averred that the services of her Late husband were regularized from 01.04.1998 and he retired from service on attaining the age superannuation on 30.04.2007 after rendering 09 years of work charge/regular service but neither the pension has been granted to him nor resultant family pension due to the present petitioner namely Surdarshna Devi, being the widow has been granted after the death of her deceased husband on 20.09.2015, [Annexure A-4 with the writ petition].

STAND OF STATE AUTHORITIES IN REPLY- AFFIDAVIT:

4. Respondents have filed the Reply/Affidavit of Superintending Engineer, IPH Circle Una dated 11.05.2016. In Para-4 of the Reply/Affidavit and in Mandays Chart [Annexure R-1], the incumbency of deceased employee, namely Om Parkash, has been detailed by the respondents showing that the deceased employee had served as Beldar on daily wage basis 01.05.1984 and then as Pipeline man 01.06.1984; and then as Assistant Fitter from 01.04.1998 and then as Fitter from 01.01.1989 till his services were dispensed with, which led to the framing of a reference and its adjudication by the Labour Court vide Case 142 of 1990. Mandays Chart further indicates that the deceased employee was regularized with effect from 01.04.1998 and he continued to serve as such till superannuation on 30.04.2007. Reply further indicates that the husband of the petitioner died on 20.09.2015. It is further averred that all the admissible retiral benefits were released to the deceased employee and the pension is not admissible under the CCS (Pension) Rules 1972, as the deceased em




Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top