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2025 Supreme(HP) 1469

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
RANJAN SHARMA, J.
Prithi Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Himachal Pradesh And Others - Respondents
CWPOA No.5934 of 2019
Decided On : 08-10-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Surender Kumar Sharma, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Hemant Kumar Verma, Deputy Advocate General, Mr. Lokender Pal Thakur, Senior Panel Counsel

Pension on premature/voluntary retirement requires 20 years qualifying service per amended rules; shorter service ineligible unless government relaxes for undue hardship or grants weightage for prior daily waged service.

Headnote:(A) Himachal Pradesh Civil Services (Premature Retirement) Rules, 1976 - First proviso to Rule 3(2) as amended on 16.03.2012 - Pensionary benefits on voluntary/premature retirement admissible only on completion of 20 years service - Employee rendered 18 years 5 months regular service ineligible - Rejection order not suffering from infirmity. (Paras 6, 6(i), 6(ii))

(B) Daily waged service - Work charge status granted from 01.01.1994 on completion of 10 years continuous service - Followed by regularization. (Paras 3(i), 8(ii))

(C) CCS (Pension) Rules - Rule 88 - Relaxation of rules permissible in cases of undue hardship upon recording reasons - Liberty reserved to seek relaxation or weightage for daily waged service towards qualifying service for pension. (Paras 7, 8(iii), 8(iv))

Facts of the case:
Employee engaged on daily wage basis in 1979, completed 10 years service in 1989, regularized after 15 years in 1994, granted premature voluntary retirement in 2012 after 18 years 5 months regular service plus prior daily waged service. Pension claim rejected for want of 20 years service; sought quashing of rejection, pension with interest, and work charge status from 1989.

Findings of Court:
Work charge status extended from 01.01.1994; liberty to make representation within six weeks for pension via relaxation or weightage; upon acceptance, pension sanctioned notionally from 31.05.2012 and arrears from petition filing.

Issues: Entitlement to pension on premature retirement with less than 20 years regular service; timing of work charge status post 10 years daily waged service; availability of relaxation for shortfall in qualifying service.

Ratio Decidendi: Right to pension governed by statutory rules mandating 20 years for premature retirement; no claim without completed service; weightage for daily waged service requires foundational pleadings; relaxation discretionary upon undue hardship, not court-mandated absent prior request.

Result: Petition disposed of with directions; parties bear respective costs.

Table of Content
1. long daily wage service claimed towards pension eligibility. (Para 1 , 2)
2. regularization from 1994; 20 years service for premature pension. (Para 3 , 4)
3. pension right governed by statutory rules requiring 20 years service. (Para 5 , 6)
4. liberty to claim weightage or relaxation under pension rules. (Para 7)
5. part disposal: grant workcharge status, reserve liberty for pension. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT :

Ranjan Sharma, J.

Petitioner Prithi Singh, a retired Fitter, [Class-III] from Irrigation and Public Health [now Jal Shakti Vibhag], has come up before this Court, seeking the following reliefs:-

“i) That the office order dated 24.09.2012, Annexure A-3, issued by respondent No.4 may kindly be quashed and set aside.

ii) That the respondents may very kindly be directed to grant pension and other pensionary benefits etc. to the applicant from due date, i.e. 31.05.2012 along with interest @ 12% per annum.

(iii) That the directions may very kindly be issued to the respondents to give the work charged status/regularization to the applicant as Fitter immediate after the completion of 10 years continuous service, i.e., with effect from 1989 with all consequential benefits.”

FACTUAL MATRIX:

2. Grievance of the petitioner is that he was engaged as Fitter, on Daily Wage Basis, in Irrigation and Public Health, Division No.1, Una, in 1979 and he completed 10 years of continuous service as Daily Waged Fitter in 1989 but his services were regularized as Fitter by respondents after 15 years of continuous Daily Waged Service on 15.12.1994, [Annexure A-1] and after joining on regularization, the petitioner was granted premature voluntary retirement from Government service on 31.05.2012. In this backdrop, the case of petitioner is that though he has rendered 16 years daily waged service from 1978 to 1994 and had rendered regular service of 18 years and 5 months from 15.12.1994 till retirement on 31.05.2012, yet, the State Authorities have not granted pension to the petitioner. It is averred that the case for pension was sent by Executive Engineer, I&PH, Division No.1, Una to Accountant General [A&E] Himachal Pradesh on 27.07.2012, [Annexure A-2], but the same was turned down at the instance of Accountant General Himachal Pradesh Shimla vide letter dated 12.09.2012, on the ground, that as per the Himachal Pradesh Department of Personnel OM dated 16.03.2012, the pensionary benefits, in case of premature/voluntary retirement of an employee was admissible only on completion of 20 years of service and since the petitioner [Prithi Singh] had completed 18 years and 5 months of service, therefore, he was not entitled for the pensionary benefits, leading to rejection of his case on 24.09.2012, [Annexure A-3] and this rejection order has been assailed in the instant petition with the prayer to quash the same and to direct the respondents to grant the pension and other retiral benefits to the petitioner from due date i.e. 31.05.2012 along with interest @ 12% per annum.

STAND OF STATE AUTHORITIES No. 1 to 4 IN REPLY-AFFIDAVIT:

3. Pursuant to the issuance of notice, the Respondents-State Authorities filed a Reply-Affidavit of Superintending Engineer, I &PH Circle Una.

3(i). So far as the claim of the petitioner qua relief (iii) claiming regularization or work charge status from 1989 on completion of 10 years of daily wage service is concerned, the Reply-Affidavit specifically stated that all daily wagers who had completed 10 years or more daily wage service as on 31.12.1993 were to be granted work charge status from 01.01.1994 only. In this backdrop, the prayer of the petitioner for giving him work charge status from the date he completed 10 years of daily wage service from 1989 is not tenable but the claim for work charged status from the date of completion of 10 years of continuous daily waged service w.e.f. 01.01.1994 has merit and is granted, in view of the mandate of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Mool Raj Upadhyaya versus State of Himachal











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