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2025 Supreme(HP) 1367

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Ajay Mohan Goel, J.
Auckland House School & others - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh & others - Respondent
CWP No.4221 of 2022
Decided On : 14-10-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. Naresh. K. Sood, Senior Advocate with Mr. Aman Sood, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. Pushpinder Jaswal, Additional Advocate General, Ms. Shikha Chauhan, Advocate

Appropriate Government cannot suo motu amend industrial dispute reference to include termination during conciliation absent demand notice; fresh cause requires new dispute or Section 2A application. (24 words)

Headnote:(A) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Sections 10(1) and 2A - Reference of disputes - Appropriate Government referred disputes arising from demand notice after conciliation failure. Termination of workmen occurred during pendency of conciliation but independent of original demands and without demand raised therefor. Corrigendum amended reference to include termination issue. Held, Appropriate Government lacks authority to suo motu amend reference absent demand notice or apprehended dispute on termination; constitutes fresh cause of action requiring new demand or direct application by aggrieved workmen under Section 2A. Labour Court has no power to question validity of such amendment. (Paras 9-15)

(B) Civil Procedure Code - Section 151 - Application to reject corrigendum dismissed by Labour Court as it lacked jurisdiction over Government's reference power. (Para 4)

Facts of the case:
Original reference made on failure of conciliation over specific demands excluding termination. Termination by contractor during conciliation led to corrigendum expanding reference. Petitioners applied to Labour Court to reject corrigendum; application dismissed. Writ petition challenged corrigendum and dismissal order.

Findings of Court:
Corrigendum quashed and set aside; Labour Court order rendered otiose; original reference to be answered; aggrieved workmen at liberty to approach Labour Court under Section 2A regarding termination, delays not to bar in peculiar facts.

Issues: Whether Appropriate Government can amend reference via corrigendum to incorporate termination not raised in original demand notice; Labour Court's jurisdiction over such amendment.

Ratio Decidendi: Section 10(1) empowers reference only on opinion of existing or apprehended dispute based on demand; no jurisdiction for suo motu inclusion of independent events like termination during conciliation without fresh industrial dispute process.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to corrigendum amending reference to include termination. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. dispute over government's power to amend industrial reference. (Para 6 , 7)
3. termination independent of original dispute; no prior demand. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. no suo motu reference without demand under sections 10, 2a. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
5. corrigendum quashed; liberty to invoke section 2a. (Para 15 , 16)
JUDGMENT :
Ajay Mohan Goel, Judge

By way of this petition, the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs:-

“(i) That action of the Respondent no.1, whereby old reference (Annexure-C) made under section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 has been amended and superseded by "corrigendum" dated 26th June 2019 (Annexure -F) as a consequence whereof Respondent no.2 has now been allowed to amend its old claim petition (Annexure -D) with fresh claim petition (Annexure-G) before the Learned Industrial tribunal cum- Labour court, may kindly be quashed and set aside.

(ii) order dated 07/05/2022 That impugned (Annexure 1), whereby the application dated 11/03/2020 filed by the petitioners (Annexure -H) has been dismissed upholding the "corrigendum" dated 26th June 2019 (Annexure-F) may also be quashed and set aside.”

2. Brief facts necessary for the adjudication of this petition are that in an industrial dispute raised by the respondents herein, the appropriate Government made the following Reference to the learned Labour Court to be answered:-

“1 "Whether demand no 1, 7, 8, 12, 14, 15, 16 & 21 raised by the Auckland House School Workers Union, 9, Bawa Building, The Mall, Shimla-3 vide demand notice dated-nil, received on 28.7.2016 (Copy-Enclosed) before and to be fulfilled by (i) The Employer/ Principal Coordinator/ Principal/ Manager, Auckland House School (Girls & Boys) Lakkar Bazaar, Shimla, H.P. (Principal Employer) (1) The Employer/ Manager, M/s Sanchi Management Services Pvt. Ltd., SCO 358, 2nd Floor, Sector-44D, Chandigarh. (Contractor Company), is legal and justify ? If yes, what monetary and other benefits, the aggrieved workmen are entitled to from above employers/ management?

2. "Whether action of the Employer/ Principal Coordinator/ Principal/ Manager, Auckland House School (Girls & Boys) Lakkar Bazaar, Shimla, H.P. to change the service conditions of its workers, as per list in above demand notice without complying with the provisions of the ibid Act, is legal and justified? If not, what relief and compensation the aggrieved workmen are entitled to from above employers?”

3. During the pendency of the proceedings before the learned Labour Court, the appropriate Government again issued a Corrigendum, dated 26.06.2019 (Annexure-F), which reads as under:-

“Corrigendum

With reference to this office notification of even noin respect of the industrial dispute of the Auckland House School Workers Union, 9 Baws Building, The Mall, Shimla-3 and (1) The Employer/ Principal Coordinator Principal Manager, Auckland House School (Girls & Boys) Lakkar Bazaar, Shimia, HP (Principal Employer) Di) The Employer/ Manager, M/s Sanchi Management Services Pvt. Ltd., SCO 358, 2t Floor, Sector-441), Chandigarh. (Contractor Company).

In the issue no. 2, the words, "Whether action of the Employer Principal Coordinator/ Principal/ Manager. Auckland House School Girls & Boys) Lakkar Bazaar, Shimla, H.P to change the service conditions of its workers, as per list in above demand notice without complying with the provisions of the ibid Act, is legal and justified? If not, what relief and compensation the aggrieved workmen are entitled to from above employers?" may be read as, Whether action of the Employer/ Principal Coordinator Principal/ Manager, Auckland House School (Girls & Boys) Lakkar Bazaar, Shimla, HP. to change the service, conditions of us workers and finally their services were terminated by the Employes Manager, Mis Sanchi Management Services Pvt. Ltd., SCO 358, 2th Floor, Sector- 44D. Chandigarh during the course of the conc


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