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2025 Supreme(HP) 1368

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
Mohinder Pal – Appellant
Versus
State of H.P. – Respondent
Cr. Revision No. 212 of 2012
Decided On : 01-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sheetal Vyas
For the Respondent: Jitender K. Sharma

Revisional court cannot reappreciate evidence absent perversity; concurrent findings on negligent driving causing child's death by veering to kachha road portion upheld; maximum deterrent sentence justified.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - Revisional jurisdiction - Scope - Revisional Court cannot reappreciate evidence or substitute its view for that of trial and appellate courts unless findings suffer from perversity, jurisdictional error, or gross miscarriage of justice - Concurrent findings on rash and negligent driving upheld - No interference warranted. (Paras 13-18)

(B) IPC, 1860 - Sections 279 and 304-A - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 187 - Rash and negligent driving causing death - Vehicle veered from pucca portion of straight road (8 ft 6 in wide) with sufficient space to kachha portion (2.5 ft wide), hitting 4-year-old child - Negligence established despite high speed not being sole cause - Eyewitness testimonies consistent on material particulars, corroborated by site plan and photographs - Conviction proper. (Paras 38-40)

(C) Sentencing - Maximum rigorous imprisonment (6 months under S.279 IPC; 2 years under S.304-A IPC) and fines justified for death of minor child - Driver fled without aiding victim despite nearby hospital - Deterrent sentence necessary given rising road accidents and callous conduct. (Paras 42-44)

Facts of the case:
Pickup vehicle loaded with sleepers driven at high speed hit 4-year-old girl near shop on wide straight road; driver placed injured child inside shop covered with gunny sack, fled scene - Child declared dead due to head injury and respiratory failure - Driver convicted by trial court under Ss.279, 304-A IPC and S.187 MV Act, sentences upheld in appeal.

Findings of Court:
Prosecution evidence reliable; defence unreliable; negligence proved; sentences concurrent and maximum, to run concurrently.

Issues: Scope of revisional jurisdiction; reliability of eyewitnesses amid alleged contradictions; proof of negligence sans skid marks or blood on vehicle; justification of maximum sentence.

Ratio Decidendi: Revisional power supervisory, not appellate - Minor discrepancies in time/spot description immaterial unless material; witnesses react differently, testimony not discarded for non-apprehension of driver; negligence from unnecessary deviation to kachha portion; consistent ocular evidence with documentary corroboration outweighs defence.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. negligent vehicle struck child causing fatal head injury. (Para 1 , 2)
2. trial and appellate courts upheld conviction for negligence. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. petitioner contests evidence; state urges no reappreciation. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. revisional jurisdiction limited to patent errors, not reappreciation. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
5. fir omissions and no vehicle blood do not discredit case. (Para 19 , 20)
6. informant reliably saw post-accident scene. (Para 21 , 22)
7. eyewitness pw6 credible despite minor discrepancies. (Para 23 , 24 , 25)
8. minor discrepancies, reactions do not impeach witnesses. (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)
9. inconsistent defence evidence rightly rejected. (Para 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36)
10. prosecution testimonies consistent; no victim negligence evidence. (Para 37 , 38)
11. negligence from encroaching kachha road portion proved. (Para 39 , 40 , 41)
12. deterrent maximum sentence for minor's death justified. (Para 42 , 43 , 44)
13. revision dismissed; lower courts' orders affirmed. (Para 45 , 46 , 47)

JUDGMENT :

RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.

1. The petitioner has filed the present revision petition against the judgment dated 15.09.2012, passed by learned Sessions Judge, Kinnaur, Sessions Division at Rampur Bushahr, Camp at Reckong Peo (learned Appellate Court) vide which the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 20.12.2007 passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kinnaur at Reckong Peo, H.P. (learned Trial Court) were upheld. (Parties shall hereinafter be referred to in the same manner as they were arrayed before the learned Trial Court for convenience.)

2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present revision are that the police presented a challan before the learned Trial Court against the accused for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 279 and 304-A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Sections 184 and 187 of the Motor Vehicles Act (M.V. Act). It has been asserted that the informant Mohan Kumari (PW11) was running a grocery shop at Reckong Peo near the Regional Hospital. She had her residence beneath the shop. Her husband also used to assist her in running the shop. He had gone to his village, Barang, on 23.11.2005. The informant opened her shop on 24.11.2005 at about 6:00 A.M. The informant and her younger daughter, aged 04 years, were basking in the sun outside the shop. At about 11:30 A.M., her younger daughter, Kumari Tuni, slept. The informant went to her room to put her daughter on the bed. She returned after 4-5 minutes. She saw a Mahindra pickup coming from Kalpa at high speed. The sleepers were loaded into the vehicle. She also saw blood outside her shop. Her younger daughter was missing. She went inside the shop and saw that her daughter was lying covered with a gunny sack. Blood was coming out of her nose and ear. She was hit by the vehicle transporting the sleepers. She read the words “RPC’ on the body of the vehicle. The registration number of the vehicle was HP63-0706. The driver of the vehicle had absconded from the spot after the accident. She picked up her daughter and went to the hospital. The doctor declared the girl as brought dead. The matter was reported to the police, and an entry No.11 (Ex. PW12/A) was recorded in the police station. Vijay Sen (PW12) went to the hospital for verification. He recorded the informant’s statement (Ex. PW11/A), which was sent to the police station where F.I.R. (Ex.PW12/B) was registered. Vijay Sen conducted the investigation. He prepared the site plan (Ex. PW12/D). The photographs of the spot (Ex. P1 to P5 and Ex. PW8/1 to Ex.PW8/5), whose negatives are Ex. P6 to Ex. P10 and Ex.PW8/6 to Ex. PW8/10, were taken. He seized the blood-stained gunny sack vide seizure memo (Ex. PW3/A). The gunny sack was put in a parcel, and the parcel was sealed with seal “H”. An application (Ex. PD) was filed for conducting the post-mortem examination of the girl. An inquest was conducted on the dead body, and






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