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2024 Supreme(All) 619

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
MAHESH CHANDRA TRIPATHI, ANISH KUMAR GUPTA, JJ.
State of U.P. and others – Appellant
Versus
Arun Kumar Srivastava – Respondent
Special Appeal Defective No.62 of 2024
Decided on : 05-04-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Chandan Kumar
For the Respondent: Anand Kumar Srivastava, Pratibha Asthana

Services rendered as a daily wager employee cannot be counted for pension/quantum of pension, but after regularization, the employee cannot be denied pension for not completing the qualifying service.

Headnote:

Delay Condonation Application - Pensionary Benefits - Writ A No.8095 of 2023 - Prem Singh (supra), Uday Pratap Thakur (supra) - The court discussed the applicability of Prem Singh (supra) and Uday Pratap Thakur (supra) in the context of counting service for pensionary benefits. It concluded that services rendered as a daily wager employee cannot be counted for pension/quantum of pension, but after regularization, the employee cannot be denied pension for not completing the qualifying service. The Special Appeal was allowed.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, initially engaged as a daily wager, sought pensionary benefits for services rendered in the work charge establishment. The writ petition was allowed by the Single Judge, relying on Prem Singh (supra). The appellant contended that the services as a work charge employee cannot be counted for pension/quantum of pension.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the services rendered as a daily wager employee cannot be counted for pension/quantum of pension. However, after regularization, the employee cannot be denied pension for not completing the qualifying service. The order of the Single Judge was set aside, and the Special Appeal was allowed.

Issues: The main issue was the applicability of Prem Singh (supra) and Uday Pratap Thakur (supra) in determining the eligibility for pensionary benefits based on services rendered as a daily wager and work charge employee.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that services rendered as a daily wager employee cannot be counted for pension/quantum of pension. However, after regularization, the employee cannot be denied pension for not completing the qualifying service.

Final Decision: The order of the Single Judge was set aside, and the Special Appeal was allowed.

JUDGMENT :

Civil Misc. Delay Condonation Application No.2 of 2024

1. Learned counsel for the opposite party-petitioner states that he is not inclined to file an objection to the delay condonation application and he has no objection in case delay condonation application is allowed.

2. For the reasons stated in affidavit filed in support of delay condonation application, as the same constitutes sufficient cause for condoning delay in filing Special Appeal, the delay condonation application is allowed. The Special Appeal is treated to have been filed well within time.

Special Appeal

3. Heard Sri Chandan Kumar, learned Standing Counsel for the appellant-State respondents and Sri Anand Kumar Srivastava, learned counsel for the opposite party-petitioner.

4. Present Special Appeal under Chapter VIII Rule 5 of the Allahabad High Court Rules, 1952 has been preferred against the judgment and order dated 16.05.2023 passed by learned Single Judge of this Court in Writ A No.8095 of 2023 (Arun Kumar Srivastava vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & 3 others) by which he has proceeded to allow the writ petition.

5. In brief, the facts of the case are that the opposite party-petitioner was initially engaged on 09.02.1984 as daily wager on the post of Meth in Provincial Division, Public Works Department[P.W.D.], Varanasi. Subsequently, in compliance of the letters of the Chief Engineer dated 13.4.1989 and 18.11.192, he was accorded posting in the work charge establishment with effect from 01.11.1992. Finally, his services were regularized on 01.07.2003. After attaining the age of superannuation, the petitioner was retired from the service on 31.05.2019. After retirement, he had made several representations before the respondent authorities for payment of revised pension, arrears with interest and other consequential benefits including counting the services of the petitioner rendered by him in work charge establishment in regular service. Lastly, he had submitted an application dated 20.07.2021 before Executive Engineer, Provincial Division, PWD, Varanasi and the said application was rejected on 29.10.2021. Aggrieved with the aforesaid order, the petitioner had filed the aforesaid writ petition seeking following reliefs:-

    "I. Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari to quash the order dated 29.10.2021 passed by Respondent No. 4, i.e. Executive Engineer, Prantiya Khand, Public Works Department, Varanasi, by which the representation/claim of the petitioner dated 12.10.2020 and 20.07.2021, has been rejected.

II. Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus directing the Respondent Authorities to revise the pension of the petitioner and pay him the revised pension, arrear with interest and other consequential benefits, counting the services of the petitioner rendered by him in work charge establishment (From 01.11.1992 to 30.06.2003) in regular service."

6. It further appears from the record that the aforesaid writ petition was allowed by learned Single Judge on 16.5.2023, relying upon the judgment of Apex Court in the case of Prem Singh vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and others, 2019 (10) SCC 516. The relevant portion of the judgment is reproduced herein below:-

    "8. The record reflects that petitioner has been engaged as daily wager on 09.02.1984. It also transpires from the record that since the date of engagement of petitioner as daily wager, he was continuously working till his services was regularized on 01.07.2003, therefore, in view of the judgment of Apex Court in the case of Prem Singh (supra), the services rendered as daily wager are liable to be counted for the purpose of grant of pensionary benefit after retirement. Moreover, the initial appointment of the petitioner was as Meth and the post on which he was regularized was in the pay-scale of 2610-60-3150-65-3520.

9. In view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances, the order dated 29.10.2021 is hereby quashed and set aside. The respondent no.4 is directed to add the services r

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