IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Virender Singh, J.
Chaman Singh & Others - Petitioner
Versus
State of H.P. & Another - Respondent
Cr. MMO No. 98 of 2023
Decided On : 01-12-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petition seeks quashing of criminal proceedings (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. partition proceedings limited to agricultural land (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 3. demarcation and sale deed of khasra 513 executed (Para 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 4. initial police inquiry found no offense (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 5. 156(3) complaint filed suppressing material facts (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20) |
| 6. civil suit and fir against complainant for trespass (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28) |
| 7. magistrate orders cognizance despite cancellation report (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35) |
| 8. complainant alleges conspiracy and damage to property (Para 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45) |
| 9. civil dispute lacks criminal offense ingredients (Para 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52) |
| 10. quash proceedings cloaking civil disputes criminally (Para 53 , 54 , 55 , 56) |
| 11. proceedings quashed; no criminal case made out (Para 57 , 58 , 59) |
JUDGMENT :
Virender Singh, Judge
Petitioners have filed the present petition, under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as ‘Cr.P.C.’), for quashing the proceedings in case No. “UTR-CR/7021/2018”, titled as, 2025:HHC:41446 ‘ Smt. Bimla versus State of H.P. ’, initiated, at the instance of respondent No. 2, who has filed application, under Section 156 (3) of Cr. P.C.
2. By way of present petition, following substantive reliefs, have been sought:
i) The present petition filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure read with Article 227 of the constitution of India may kindly be allowed and the proceedings initiated by the respondent no. 2 against the two cancellation reports i.e. against the "UTR-CR/7021/2018 titled as Bimla Kaul Vs. State of H.P.", by way of proceedings under Section 156(3) and order dated 25.11.2022 may kindly be quashed and set aside, in the interest of law and justice.
ii) That the respondent no. 2 may be held guilty for filing false affidavit and for suppression the material facts about filing of the Civil Suit no. 238/2014 titled as Narinder Kumar Vs Ved Prakash and others with the same set of facts, whereby declaration has been against the sale deed dated 20.09.2014(Annexure P-7) and also for possession Khasra No. 513 (Annexure P-6), now owned and possessed by the petitioner no. 1.
iii) That the Ld. Trial Court may be restrained to continue with the proceedings in UTR CR/7021/2018 titled as Bimla Kaul Vs. State of H.P. till the decision of civil suit no. 238/2014 titled as Narinder Kumar Vs. Ved Prakash and others, which is fixed for defendants evidence on 18.02.2023, in the interest of justice.
iv) That the Ld. Trial Court may be restrained to continue with the proceedings in UTR-CR/7021/2018 titled as "Bimla Kaul Vs. State of H.P." till the conclusion of trial going on before Ld. Judicial Magistrate First class Nurpur in FIR 166/2015 registered under Sections 447, 427, 504, 506, 188, 34 IPC against the respondent No. 2, Sh. Narinder Kumar (husband) and Sh. Navdeep Kaul(Son) who are witnesses in complaint u/s 156(3) Cr.P.C., (who have neither been got examined by complainant / respondent No.2 nor called by the court), till the pendency of this petition.
v) That the complete record of the case No. UTR CR/7021/2018 titled as "Bimla Kaul Vs State of H.P. may called for kind perusal in view of the contents as explained in separate application filed with this petition.”
3. The aforesaid relief has been sought on the ground that the petitioners and respondent No.2 are residents of same village and neighbors to each other. The husband of respondent No.2, alongwith one another co- sharer, filed an application on 28.7.2003, for partition of land, bearing khata No. 6, khatauni No. 9, Khasra Nos. 518, 519, 521, 522, 524, 525, 529, 532 and 1142, situated at village Gayora, Mauza Chhatroli, Tehsil Nurpur, District Kangra, H.P. In the application, it has been mentioned that Abadi area be allotted according to share, because value of abadi area is more valuable. The said ap
Criminal proceedings quashed under S.482 Cr.P.C. when civil land partition/ownership dispute falsely portrayed as trespass, mischief, cheating; unrecorded family agreement ineffective against revenue....
Cheating and forgery – A bonafide criminal prosecution cannot be quashed at threshold.
Allowing criminal proceedings to continue, without there being any criminal element, is not permissible and it amounts to abuse of process of law.
The court ruled that ongoing civil litigation does not preclude criminal prosecutions where sufficient evidence indicates dishonest intent constituting an offence under Section 420 IPC.
Point of law: when a dispute essentially of a civil nature is given the cloak of criminal offence and if a civil remedy is available, the High Court should not hesitate to quash the criminal proceedi....
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