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2025 Supreme(HP) 1336

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Jyotsna Rewal Dua, J.
Om Prakash - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh & Anr. - Respondents
CWP No.10142 of 2023
Decided On : 10-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. B. Nandan Vashisth, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. L.N. Sharma, Additional Advocate General & Ms. Menka Raj Chauhan, Deputy Advocate General.

Retired employee has right to DPC consideration if in zone but no entitlement to notional or retrospective promotion post-superannuation; promotion effective only from actual grant and charge assumption, absent specific rule or mala fides.

Headnote:(A) Service Jurisprudence - Promotion - Departmental Promotion Committee - Retiree eligible for promotion to higher post in 2019 but DPC not convened timely due to pendency of unrelated writ petition (sans interim restraint on DPC); superannuated prior to DPC; later considered in zone for 2019 vacancy but not recommended for actual promotion - No entitlement to notional/retrospective promotion or benefits from 2019; promotion effective only from date granted and charge assumed, not vacancy date; right to be considered fundamental under Articles 14/16(1), but no vested right to promotion itself absent enabling rule; no retrospective seniority/benefits post-retirement sans mala fides or rule. Office memo requiring retiree inclusion in panel for zone accuracy but denies actual/notional promotion as joining mandatory. (Paras 4(i), 4(ii), 4(iii), 4(iv))

(B) Promotion - Delayed DPC - Absent mala fides or interim order restraining DPC, mere delay does not confer retrospective promotion right; employee must pursue remedies timely; regularization of juniors' officiating service on notional basis inapplicable to non-officiating retiree. (Paras 4(iv)(a), 4(iv)(b), 4(iv)(d))

Facts of the case:
Petitioner appointed lecturer, promoted to senior lecturer then associate professor; eligible No.1 for principal post 2019 with Ph.D; DPC deferred amid unrelated writ by juniors on eligibility (no DPC stay issued); retired post-vacancy year; DPC post-retirement considered but excluded him from panel as retiree; seeks quashing of DPC proceedings and notional promotion from 2019 per personnel instructions.

Findings of Court:
Petition devoid of merit; no directions for notional promotion; writ petition dismissed.

Issues: Entitlement to notional promotion post-superannuation for delayed DPC sans fault attribution; interpretation of personnel instructions on retiree panel inclusion.

Ratio Decidendi: Reiterating Supreme Court precedents, court held no retrospective/notional promotion permissible post-retirement even if eligible pre-superannuation; DPC delay not attributable solely to writ pendency (no restraint); personnel memo mandates zone inclusion sans promotion rights; absence of mala fides precludes relief.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner eligible for principal promotion; dpc delayed by writ pendency. (Para 1)
2. no right to retrospective promotion post-superannuation per supreme court. (Para 4)
3. petition dismissed; no merit for notional promotion. (Para 5)

JUDGMENT :

Jyotsna Rewal Dua, J.

Petitioner projects that due to pendency of a writ petition, the respondents did not convene the meeting of Departmental Promotion Committee (DPC) for promotion to the post of Principal (College Cadre) during his service tenure. Petitioner, who was a respondent in the said writ petition superannuated in the interregnum. The writ petition was dismissed after his retirement. The respondents thereafter convened the meeting of DPC. The DPC, though considered the name of the petitioner against the vacancy for the year 2019 but did not recommend his promotion he being a retiree. Feeling aggrieved, petitioner has instituted this writ petition mainly praying for conferring upon him notional promotion to the post of Principal (College Cadre) from the year 2019 when the post became available and he was also eligible for promotion.

2. The Case

2(i) Petitioner was appointed as Lecturer (Music) College Cadre on 14.08.1993. He was designated as Senior Lecturer in August, 1999 and further promoted as Associate Professor in August, 2006.

2(ii) According to the petitioner, he was eligible for promotion as Principal (College Cadre) during the year 2018. Petitioner satisfied the eligibility criteria for promotion and was also in possession of Ph.D Degree in Music. His name was reflected at Sr. No.1 in the list of eligible candidates as per seniority. The DPC for promotion to the post of Principal (College Cadre) was not convened.

2(iii) Some incumbents possessing Ph.D Degrees but junior to the petitioner in the seniority list instituted Dr. Sanjeev Kumar & Ors. versus State of H.P. & Ors., CWPOA No. 4373 of 2019, decided on 23.06.2022. Present petitioner was impleaded as respondent No.6 therein. In the said writ petition, the claim was that only Ph.D Degree holders and not M.Phil Degree holders should be considered for promotion as Principal (College Cadre), as per UGC guidelines. It is the projected case of the petitioner that because of pendency of the said writ petition, respondents did not convene the meeting of DPC, consequently, petitioner was deprived of his promotion despite being eligible.

2(iv) The writ petition was dismissed on 23.06.2022. The respondents, thereafter convened the meeting of DPC on 18.08.2023. The name of the petitioner, who had superannuated in the meanwhile on 31.03.2022 was also considered and it figured at Sr. No.1 of the panel prepared for the year 2019. Petitioner being a retiree was however not actually promoted as Principal (College Cadre).

2(v) With the grievance that it was not petitioner’s fault that the meeting of DPC was not convened in time; That it was because of pendency of Dr. Sanjeev Kumar[CWPOA No. 4373 of 2019, decided on 23.06.2022], the respondents had not convened the meeting of DPC, the petitioner has instituted this petition praying that his superannuation during pendency of the writ petition cannot be held against him for not promoting him to the post of Principal (College Cadre); That in view of instructions issued by the State Personnel Department on 25.06.2013, petitioner was required to be conferred at least notional promotion w.e.f. year 2019, when he was fully eligible and post for his promotion was also available. The substantive reliefs prayed for by the petitioner read as under:

(i) To quash the proceedings of the DPC dated 18.8.2023 qua the petitioner for not including his name in the selection panel dated 18.8.2023 without any rhyme and reason despite being fully eligible and qualified in all respects and reflected at Sr. No.1 in the list of eli- gible and found fit candidates against the vacancies for the year 2019 (Annexure P-2 at page 22) with fur- ther directions to the respondents to grant promotion on noti

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