SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(HP) 1751

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
VIVEK SINGH THAKUR, ROMESH VERMA, JJ.
Kuldeep Kumar Dhiman - Applicant
Versus
Geeta Devi And Another - Respondents
Cr.M.P. (M) No. 1904 of 2025
Decided On : 23-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant. Mr.Hemant Kumar Thakur, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr.Nishant Khidtta, Advocate.

Condonation of delay under Section 5 Limitation Act requires plausible, substantiated explanation; vague pleas of counsel non-intimation, unsubstantiated by affidavits or details despite objections, contradicted by representation record, deemed concocted, warranting dismissal.

Headnote:(A) Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Condonation of delay of 185 days in filing revision petition against order under Section 125 Cr.P.C. partly allowing maintenance of Rs.3,000/- per month from date of petition for minor respondent - Applicant pleaded non-intimation by previous counsel, knowledge gained in third week of June via close advocate friend who checked court record, certified copy obtained promptly thereafter, revision filed after consultation - No disclosure of friend's identity despite objection in reply nor affidavit filed - Applicant duly represented by counsel throughout, order passed in counsel's presence, appeared as witness and examined another - Vague averments, no plausible explanation or bona fide efforts shown, story appears concocted, not approached with clean hands - No sufficient cause established - Application dismissed. (Paras 3-5, 10-15)

Facts of the case:
Application seeking condonation where revision against family court maintenance order delayed due to alleged non-communication by previous counsel; knowledge allegedly via advocate friend checking records; opposed contending regular court appearances by applicant, prior representation, unexplained resort to friend over counsel, no substantial cause, prejudice to destitute respondents.

Findings of Court:
No substantial cause preventing timely filing; applicant failed to prove bona fides or come with clean hands.

Issues: Whether applicant showed sufficient cause under Section 5 of Limitation Act for condoning 185 days' delay in revision against maintenance order; veracity of plea regarding non-awareness and friend verification.

Ratio Decidendi: Sufficient cause requires plausible explanation and supporting material like affidavits; non-disclosure of key details despite objections, contradicted by record of representation and appearances, leads to inference of concocted story and absence of bona fides. Courts must insist on clean hands and substantive proof beyond bare averments. (Paras 10,12-14)

Result: Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. condonation application for 185-day delay in revision against maintenance order. (Para 1 , 2)
2. delay caused by counsel's failure to inform; discovered via friend. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 9)
3. applicant aware through attendance; no clean hands shown. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. section 5 limitation act requires sufficient cause for delay. (Para 10)
5. pleas vague, unsubstantiated; story concocted lacking evidence. (Para 11 , 13 , 14)
6. no sufficient cause; delay condonation application dismissed. (Para 15)

JUDGMENT :

Vivek Singh Thakur, J.

This application has been preferred by applicant for condonation of delay of 185 days in filing Revision Petition against order dated 24.1.2025 passed in petition filed under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short ‘Cr.P.C.’) in CIS Case No. 47 of 2020, titled as Smt. Geeta Devi and Another Vs. Kuldeep Kumar Dhiman.

2. Respondent No. 1 filed an application claiming maintenance for her and her minor daughter respondent No. 2 under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. from present applicant Kuldeep Kumar Dhiman, which has been partly allowed by Principal Judge, Family Court, Kinnaur Sessions Division at Rampur Bushahr by awarding monthly maintenance to petitioner No. 2 to the tune of Rs. 3,000/- per month from the date of filing of the petition, I.e.. 11.1.2019, whereas petition qua petitioner No. 1 has been dismissed.

3. It has been pleaded on behalf of applicant that delay in filing Revision Petition is neither intentional nor deliberate, but for the reasons that applicant was not duly informed by his previous counsel about passing of impugned order dated 24.1.2025 and, therefore, applicant remained unaware about status of the case, and he came to know about passing of order only when his close friend, who is also an Advocate, checked the Court record on behalf of applicant in third week of June, 2025 and thereafter informed the applicant accordingly.

4. According to applicant immediately after knowing about passing of order, he applied for certified copy of impugned order on 24.6.2025, which was delivered to him on 25.6.2025. Thereafter in second week of July, 2025, applicant met present counsel, discussed legal aspects and implication of impugned order in detail and on receiving advise, instructed to file present Revision Petition without any further delay.

5. With aforesaid submissions, it has been stated that delay in filing the Revision Petition is bonafide for the above stated reasons and by delaying filing of petition, applicant has not derived any benefit, rather he will suffer irreparable loss, if delay is not condoned and main matter is not adjudicated on merits, and allowing the application will not cause any prejudice to the respondents, instead rejection of application will cause grave injustice to the applicant.

6. Application has been vehemently opposed by and on behalf of respondents. Detailed reply has also been filed opposing the application.

7. It has been submitted on behalf of respondents that applicant was party before the Family Court and had been pursuing his case and was coming to Rampur on the dates fixed in the case regularly and, therefore, there cannot be any reason for applicant to be unaware about the status of the case. Further that applicant has not disclosed about the identity of his Advocate friend, nor there is any reasonable explanation why applicant was not aware about the status of the case and negligent to know the same, more particularly about the decision of the case. It has been further stated that there is no explanation that why applicant asked his Advocate friend to check the Court record on his behalf during third week of June 2025, instead contacting his counsel first through whom he was contesting the case and was duly represented by his counsel.

8. It has been further contended on behalf of respondents that applicant has not come to the Court with clean hands because there is no plausible explanation for causing delay, much less substantial




Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top