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2025 Supreme(HP) 1796

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
VIRENDER SINGH, J.
Vikram Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of H.P. and Others – Respondents
Cr. MMO No. 442 of 2022
Decided On : 05-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : N.S. Chandel, Rajesh Kumar Sharma, Vishal Verma
For the Respondents: Rohit Sharma, Ranjna Patial, Hemant Vaid, Yudhvir Singh Thakur

FIR quashed where consensual physical relations occurred while complainant concealed subsisting marriage, negating false promise to marry and vitiated consent under rape provisions; no SC/ST atrocity absent caste nexus.

Headnote:(A) Cr.P.C., 1973 - Section 482 - Quashing of FIR - Guidelines for exercise of inherent powers to prevent abuse of process or secure ends of justice - Where allegations even if true do not prima facie constitute offence, or manifest mala fides, proceedings quashable - Consensual physical relationship between mature adults, with complainant concealing subsisting marriage at time of relations, negates false promise to marry and vitiated consent under Sections 376, 506 IPC and Section 3(1) SC/ST Act - FIR and resultant proceedings quashed. (Paras 37, 65, 66)

(B) IPC - Section 376 - Consent to physical relations - False promise of marriage must be from inception, in bad faith, with direct nexus to consent - Implausible for married woman (divorce petition pending) to consent solely on such promise without disclosure; continued intimacy post-pregnancy and travels indicates consensuality, not deception. (Paras 50-56, 61)

(C) SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 3(1) - Mere membership of scheduled caste insufficient; requires intent to humiliate on caste basis in public view - No evidence of caste-based motivation in consensual relationship turned sour. (Paras 63, 64)

Facts of the case:
Petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash FIR alleging rape by false promise of marriage, criminal intimidation and atrocity on scheduled caste woman. Parties met abroad, developed intimacy; complainant (previously twice married, second marriage subsisting though divorce decreed later) concealed status, travelled together extensively, consummated relations multiple times including during Bali trip when marriage subsisting; post-pregnancy refusal led to failed domestic violence complaint abroad then Indian FIR after 5-month delay; petitioner arrested post-investigation.

Findings of Court:
Relationship consensual; complainant, mature and married at relevant time, hid marital status rendering marriage promise implausible; no nexus between alleged promise and consent; no prima facie offences disclosed; continuance abuse of process.

Issues: Whether consent vitiated by false promise given complainant's undisclosed subsisting marriage; whether allegations disclose cognizable offences justifying trial; applicability of SC/ST Act absent caste-specific intent.

Ratio Decidendi: Consent involves active deliberation; false promise must proximately induce act - inconceivable for married woman to be deceived thereby without disclosure; post-facto refusal after prolonged consensual intimacy sours relationship but not offence; courts assess documents/materials prima facie without trial-like appreciation to prevent process abuse.

Result: Petition allowed; FIR and all resultant proceedings quashed.

Table of Content
1. consensual relationship developed in australia. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
2. fir delayed; marriage concealed in allegations. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
3. complainant alleges false promise; investigation completed. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
4. prior marriages dissolved; consent not false. (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36)
5. section 482 powers exercised per bhajan lal. (Para 37 , 38 , 39)
6. prima facie view; documents authenticity considered. (Para 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47)
7. marital status undermines false promise claim. (Para 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55)
8. false promise invalid for married woman consent. (Para 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62)
9. no scst atrocity; purely consensual relations. (Para 63 , 64)
10. fir quashed to prevent process abuse. (Para 65 , 66 , 67)

JUDGMENT :

VIRENDER SINGH, J.

1. Petitioner Vikram Singh has filed the present petition, under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as ‘Cr.P.C.’) for quashing of FIR No.143, dated 12.09.2019, (hereinafter referred to as the FIR, in question) registered, under Sections 376 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as the IPC’) and Section 3(1) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the SCST Act’), with Police Station Manali, District Kullu, H.P., as well as, the proceedings resultant thereto.

2. According to the petitioner, he is permanent resident of the address, as mentioned in the petition and presently, residing in Australia.

3. It is the case of the petitioner that in hope of better future, he has migrated to Australia, where, he was running a taxi, as a part time job, so that he could raise funds for his education in Australia.

4. It is his further case that respondent No.3, met him at Australia in a club in the month of November-December 2018, and after small introduction, both of them come closure to each other.

5. As per the further case of the petitioner, respondent No.3 has told him that she is in Australia since 2009 and is green card holder and residing with her boyfriend, who is Australian citizen. Thereafter, both of them remained in touch with each other, and after few days, respondent No.3 came to the petitioner to reside with him, on the pretext, that relations of respondent No.3 with her boyfriend have now become strained and she wants to reside with, him only for few days, till she will make her own arrangement. Due to the above intimacy, the relation had developed between the petitioner and respondent No.3.

6. It is the further case of the petitioner that in the month of January 2019, the petitioner came to India for vacation, as, he was on study visa and living in Australia. Respondent No.3 also came to India in month of February, 2019, and she had called the petitioner by informing that she is in India. Both of them visited different places in India and ultimately, went back to Australia, in the month of March, 2019. The petitioner went back to Australia on 24.03.2019. After reaching Australia, respondent No.3 planned a trip to Bali (Indonesia) and she had made a request to the petitioner to be with her to Bali, upon which, the petitioner informed her that he is not in a position to spend money on such type of trips. Thereafter, respondent No.3 had assured that she will bear all the expenses incurred on this trip. Thereafter, both of them went to Bali on 03.04.2019 and returned back to Australia on 11.04.2019.

7. It is the further case of the petitioner that on 19.05.2019, he received a message from respondent No.3 intimating that she is pregnant and is not interested to have the child. Thereafter, the petitioner advised her that she can abort the child, if she is not comfortable. Thereafter, respondent No.3 had informed the petitioner that s per the advice of the doctor, abortion is not possible. Thereafter, she su










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