IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
Javed Iqbal Wani, J.
Mehmood Ahmed – Petitioner
Versus
Shahnaz – Respondent
CRMC No. 30 of 2019
Decided On : 29-10-2021
Inherent Power - Quashment of Order - Section 561-A Cr.P.C. - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2010 - Sections 12, 18, 20, 22 - [561-A Cr.P.C., Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2010 - Sections 12, 18, 20, 22] - The court discussed the maintainability of the complaint under the Act, entitlement to maintenance, and the existence of a domestic relationship. It referenced key legal provisions such as Section 561-A Cr.P.C. and relevant sections of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2010. The court's decision was influenced by legal principles established in the cases of Shamim Ara Vs. State of U. P & Anr., Priyanka Srivastava Vs. State of U.P., and Rakesh Manhas and Ors. Vs. Aruna Manhas, emphasizing the need for evidence and the applicability of specific legal precedents.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner invoked the inherent power of the Court under Section 561-A Cr.P.C. for quashment of orders and complaints related to the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2010. The respondent filed a complaint claiming maintenance and alleging domestic violence.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the objections raised by the petitioner did not call for interference, and the exercise of inherent jurisdiction was declined based on the principles established in the case of Janta Dal Vs. H.S. Chowdhary.
Issues: The issues revolved around the maintainability of the complaint, entitlement to maintenance, and the existence of a domestic relationship under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2010.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court's decision was based on the principles established in the cases of Shamim Ara Vs. State of U. P & Anr., Priyanka Srivastava Vs. State of U.P., and Rakesh Manhas and Ors. Vs. Aruna Manhas, emphasizing the need for evidence and the applicability of specific legal precedents.
Final Decision: The instant petition failed, and the Court dismissed it.
JUDGMENT :
1. In the instant petition, inherent power of this Court is being invoked under Section 561-A Cr.P.C. (482 Cr.P.C.) for quashment of order dated 20.10.2018 as also complaint titled as "Shahnaz Vs. Mehmood Ahmed and Ors." pending before the Court of Special Mobile Magistrate, Passenger Tax, Jammu (hereinafter for short, 'Trial Court') including order dated 24.11.2016 and 21/02/2017. Further order dated 07.11.2017 passed by the Court of Additional Sessions Judge (hereinafter for short, 'Appellate Court') is also being challenged.
2. Before adverting to the grounds of challenge urged in the petition, it would be appropriate to refer to the facts in brief spelt out in the petition:-
(b) Before the filing of the said complaint under the Act, the respondent No. 1 is stated to have filed proceedings under Section 488 Cr.P.C. claiming maintenance from the petitioner herein for herself and her minor daughter, namely, Zoha Chowdhary, wherein respondent No. 1 is stated to have contended that after her marriage with the petitioner on 24.04.2002, daughter, namely, Zoha Chowdhary was born on 19.09.2008 and that she was thrown out of the matrimonial home on 15.10.2012 by the petitioner herein and that the Court granted a maintenance of Rs. 5,000/- p.m. as an interim maintenance therein in the said proceedings in favour of the respondent No. 2, and that during the pendency of the said proceedings, the petitioner herein took the respondent No. 2 along with the minor daughter back to his home in the month of April 2013 whereupon the respondent No. 1 withdrew the said maintenance case and that the respondent No. 2 had further stated in the said maintenance proceedings that she lived with her husband from April 2013 till January 2015 and that in the month of December 2015, she came to know that the petitioner herein has given her divorce on 15.10.2012 and that thereafter she performed another marriage with petitioner on 11.01.2015 and that again she was thrown out from the home along with her daughter by the petitioner immediately thereafter and has been living since then with her mother with no source of income.
(c) It is being further stated that an appeal was preferred by the petitioner herein against order dated 24.11.2016 passed by the Trial Court which came to be dismissed by the Appellate Court in terms of order dated 22.12.2016 with the liberty to the petitioner herein to approach the trial Court, who shall make an endeavor to decide interim application under Section 23 of the Act as early as possible within a period of six weeks.
(d) It is being further stated that both the orders passed by the trial court and appellate court dated 24.12.2016 as well 22.12.2016 came to be challenged by the petitioner herein before this Court in petition under section 561-A No. 10/2017 which came to be disposed of on 11.01.2017 with a direction to the trial Court to consider the contentions of the petitioner with reference to modification/revocation, vacation of the order by filing a proper motion and to pass fresh orders after hearing the parties expeditiously and till then, the impugned orders shall not be given effect to.
(e) It is being next stated that the petitioner produced the copy of the order passed by this Court on 11.01.2017 before the trial Court and that the trial Court on 21.02.2017, when the petitioner was not pres
The need for evidence and the applicability of specific legal precedents in determining the maintainability of complaints under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2010.
The inherent power of the court is to be used cautiously and sparingly, and when an alternate efficacious remedy is available, the inherent jurisdiction of the court cannot be invoked.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that when an alternate efficacious remedy is available, the inherent jurisdiction of the court cannot be invoked.
High Courts must adopt hands-off approach quashing DV Act proceedings under Section 482 CrPC, interfering only for gross illegality/abuse; treat allegations as true, avoid mini-trials or evidence ass....
A divorced woman is entitled to file a petition under the Domestic Violence Act, and the trial court must adjudicate the petition finally to test the authenticity of the allegations.
The court emphasized the need for a cautious approach in cases of misuse of the Protection of Women against Domestic Violence Act, 2005, and highlighted the requirement for the allegations to constit....
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