HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
Rajnesh Oswal, J.
Parshotam Singh - Appellant
Vs.
State of J&K & Ors. - Respondent
CRMC No. 343/2017 (O&M)
Decided On : 31-01-2022
False Promise of Marriage - Offence under section 376 RPC - [SEXUAL ASSAULT] - [Section 375 IPC, Section 376 RPC] - The court discussed the legal provisions related to consent and false promise of marriage in cases of sexual assault. It highlighted the need for the promise of marriage to be false, given in bad faith, and with no intention of being adhered to at the time it was given. The court referred to previous judgments to emphasize the importance of establishing the false promise and its immediate relevance to the woman's decision to engage in the sexual act. The court also considered the consensual nature of the relationship and the parties' intentions regarding marriage before quashing the FIR.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was accused of deceiving the complainant after engaging in sexual relations with her and then refusing to marry her. The complainant alleged that the petitioner used her for sexual purposes and then declined to solemnize the marriage.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations in the FIR did not establish the offence of rape under section 376 RPC. It noted that the sexual relations between the petitioner and the complainant were willful and consensual, and there was no allegation of sexual assault against the complainant's will. The court also considered the legal principles related to consent and false promise of marriage in cases of sexual assault.
Issues: The issues revolved around whether the petitioner's actions constituted an offence under section 376 RPC and whether the promise of marriage was false and given in bad faith.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need to establish that the promise of marriage was false, given in bad faith, and with no intention of being adhered to at the time it was given. It also considered the consensual nature of the relationship and the parties' intentions regarding marriage before quashing the FIR.
Final Decision: The court quashed the FIR registered under section 376 RPC, stating that the continuance of the investigation would be an abuse of process of law, as no prima facie offence under section 376 RPC was made out from the allegations in the FIR.
JUDGEMENT/ORDER :
1. The petitioner has filed the present petition for quashing the FIR No. 68 of 2017, dated 01.06.2017 registered with the Police Station, Nawabad for commission of offence under section 376 RPC.
2. It is stated that the complainant made a written complaint to the Senior Superintendent of Police, Jammu on 01.06.2017 stating therein that the petitioner deceived the complainant as after having enjoyed sex with her, the petitioner refused to solemnize marriage with her. In the complaint, it was stated that the parents of the petitioner and the complainant settled an arranged marriage between the petitioner and the complainant and the final date was yet to be fixed for solemnization of the marriage. Whenever the petitioner came to his village Kaintha, as the petitioner had been serving in Indian Army, the complainant and the petitioner used to meet each other and on 28th of May 2017, the complainant with her own free will and consent accompanied the petitioner to Jammu and it was further stated that the petitioner used the complainant for the sexual purpose and thereafter refused to marry. The petitioner has impugned the FIR on the following grounds:
(b) That it is admitted case of the complainant that the marriage between the petitioner and the complainant was settled by the parents of the petitioner and the complainant and after settling the marriage, the petitioner indulged in sexual relationship with the complainant and thereafter refused to marry. As per law laid down by Apex court in Deepak Gulati versus State of Haryana that where the accused committed sexual intercourse with the prosecutrix on the promise to marry and after eloping with the complainant, the accused cannot be said to have committed an offence of rape, if he doesn't solemnize the marriage subsequently.
(c) The FIR has been registered by the complainant with mala fide intention and with ulterior motive for wrecking the vengeance upon the petitioner as there is a dispute of land between the father of the petitioner and his real brother, Sukhdev Singh. The complainant is the daughter of maternal uncle of the wife of Sukhdev Singh. The present complaint has been filed at the instance of said lady and her husband Sukhdev Singh, who are not interested in giving the ancestral property of the father of the petitioner to him.
3. The respondent Nos. 1 & 2 have filed their response, in which it is stated that the complainant submitted an application on 01.06.2017 and pursuant to the said application, FIR No. 68/2017 under section 376 RPC was registered and during the course of the investigation, the statement of the prosecutrix was also recorded under section 164-A Cr.P.C. The petitioner was arrest ed and was subsequently granted bail on 21.06.2017. It is further stated that as per the statements of the prosecutrix recorded under section 164-A Cr.P.C. and other witnesses, offence under section 376 RPC stands proved against the petitioner.
4. During the pendency of this petition, an application was also filed by the petitioner for arraying the prosecutrix as well as her father as party to the present petition. In the said application, it was also stated by the petitioner that the marriage between the petitioner and the prosecutrix stands solemnized on 01.07.2017 in Arya Samaj Mandir, Janipur Jammu and in support of the said assertion, the petitioner has placed on record the marriage certificate issued by the Arya Samaj Mandir Janipur Colony Jammu. Vide order dated 13.08.2021, the prosecutrix was arrayed as party-respondent No. 3 to the present petition. The respondent No. 3 i.e. the prosecutrix has filed a response in which she has st
The promise to marry must be false from inception to constitute an offence under section 376 IPC; a consensual relationship over time does not amount to rape.
A mere breach of promise to marry does not constitute an offence under IPC unless it is shown that the promise was made in bad faith with no intention to adhere to it.
The distinction between a false promise to marry and a mere breach of promise, and the need for active and reasoned deliberation towards the proposed act to establish whether the consent was vitiated....
Consent for sexual intercourse cannot be deemed obtained under a false promise of marriage if the promise is later fulfilled, and misunderstandings leading to allegations do not constitute a valid ba....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of voluntary consent and the absence of deceit or false promises in determining the nature of a relationship and distinguishing b....
It is necessary to examine FIR, statement recorded under Section 161 and 164 of Cr.P.C. before Judicial Magistrate First Class to find out correct factual matrix of issue - Sum and substance of decis....
(1) Rape – In every case of rape, act of sexual intercourse must be forcible and without consent of woman/lady – Consent obtained by fraud amounts to no consent.(2) Misconception of fact – Breach of ....
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