HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
Sanjeev Kumar, J.
Manzoor Ahmad Wani - Appellant
Vs.
Union Territory of J&K - Respondent
Bail App. No. 95 of 2021
Decided On : 31-01-2022
BAIL - Grant of Bail - Sections 342/392/376-D RPC - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section 173 Cr.P.C, Section 342 Cr.P.C, Section 164 Cr.P.C - The court discussed the bail application of the petitioner arrested for offences under Sections 342/392/376-D RPC. The court emphasized that at the time of considering the grant of bail, there should be no meticulous examination of the statements of the witnesses as it may influence the trial. The court also highlighted the importance of evaluating the evidence with a limited purpose of finding out whether the petitioner was prima facie guilty of committing the offences or not. The bail application was rejected, and the trial Court was requested to conclude the trial expeditiously.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner applied for bail after being arrested in connection with FIR No. 197/2018 for offences under Sections 342/392/376-D RPC. The trial was pending before the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge/Presiding officer Fast Track Court, Kulgam. The bail plea was rejected primarily on the ground that the offences were heinous in nature and the statement of the prosecutrix targeted the petitioner for the commission of offences.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that it may not be appropriate to consider the plea of petitioner for bail when the trial is almost complete, as anything said or done by the Court may prejudice the trial. The court emphasized that at the time of considering the grant of bail, there should be no meticulous examination of the statements of the witnesses as it may influence the trial.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be granted bail pending conclusion of the trial, considering the stage of the trial and the nature of the offences charged.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that it may not be appropriate to consider the plea of petitioner for bail when the trial is almost complete, as anything said or done by the Court may prejudice the trial. The court emphasized that at the time of considering the grant of bail, there should be no meticulous examination of the statements of the witnesses as it may influence the trial.
Final Decision: The bail application was rejected, and the trial Court was requested to conclude the trial expeditiously within a period of six weeks from the receipt of a copy of this order. The petitioner was also provided with the option to approach the Court by way of a fresh application for bail if the trial was not concluded within the specified period.
JUDGEMENT/ORDER :
1. This is an application for grant of bail to the petitioner arrested in connection with FIR No. 197/2018 registered in Police Station Kulgam for offences under Sections 342/392/376-D RPC.
2. The FIR, after investigation, has culminated into a final report under Section 173 Cr.P.C which is pending trial before the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge/Presiding officer Fast Track Court, Kulgam (the trial court). The petitioner has pleaded not guilty to the charges for the aforesaid offences framed by the trial Court. The prosecution has led its evidence and after conclusion of the evidence of the prosecution, statement of the petitioner under Section 342 Cr.P.C also stands recorded.
3. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the respondents that even the defence evidence is at the verge of conclusion. The petitioner, after substantial portion of the prosecution evidence had been led, filed an application for bail before the trial Court on 21.10.2019 and the same was disposed of by the trial Court on 28.08.2021. The bail plea of the petitioner was rejected by the trial Court primarily on the ground that the offences with which the petitioner was charged, were heinous in nature and that the statement of the prosecutrix, made during the trial, had prima facie, targeted the petitioner for commission of offences.
4. Feeling dissatisfied and aggrieved of the order dated 28.08.2021, rejecting the bail application of the petitioner, the petitioner is before this Court with a fresh application seeking bail, primarily on the ground that the evidence of the prosecution, even if read in its entirety against the petitioner, does not make out the offence with which the petitioner has been charged by the trial Court. The petitioner, being in incarceration since the date of his arrest in the year 2018, deserves to be released on bail pending conclusion of the trial.
5. The bail plea of the petitioner is vehemently opposed by the respondents. It is submitted that on 20.12.2018 at early hours of the day Police Station, Kulgam, received a written docket from a victim stating therein that two years back, while she was studying in Rajasthan, she met the accused and developed relations with him and finally they decided to marry each other. The matter was brought to the notice of their parents and they also agreed for the marriage. However, after some days the victim came to know that the accused was trying to get him engaged with some other girl. On 20.12.2018 the victim claimed that she approached the accused and his family members and on reaching the spot the accused with the assistance of Mohd. Amin Wani, Farooq Ahmad Wani, Bashir Ahmad Bhat, Safia Jan and Manzoor Ahmad Wani, all residents of Tarigam, Kulgam, subjected her to ruthless beating, torn her clothes and also outraged her modesty. The victim also made an allegation that her golden ornaments too were taken away forcibly by the said individuals. On this information FIR No. 197/2018 under Sections 354, 392, 506 RPC came to be registered in Police Station Kulgam and investigation was set into motion. It is claimed by the respondents that during the course of investigation the Investigating Officer visited the place of occurrence, prepared the site plan and recorded the statements of the witnesses including the statement of the victim under Section 164 Cr.P.C before the concerned Judicial Magistrate. On the basis of the statement of the victim recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C, the offence under Section 342 and 376 D were added, however, offences under Section 354 and 506 were dropped. On completion of the investigation and the requisite formalities envisaged under law, the challan was produced before the trial Court. The trial Court framed the charges against the petitioner for offences under Section 342 and 376 D RPC. It is contended by the respondents that now when the entire prosecution evidence has been led and the defence evidence is vir
The main legal point established in the judgment is that at the time of considering the grant of bail, there should be no meticulous examination of the statements of the witnesses as it may influence....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of evaluating the evidentiary value of the prosecutrix's statement for the purpose of granting bail, and the court's authority to ta....
The seriousness of alleged offences cannot be the sole reason for rejecting bail, as every person is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
The presumption of innocence until proven guilty and the need to avoid imposing pre-trial punishment on the accused are central legal principles established in the judgment.
The main legal point established is that the presumption of innocence, the need for a speedy trial, and the balance between personal liberty and the investigational right of the police are crucial fa....
The severity of the charge of murder and the legal principles for granting bail in such cases were central to the court's decision.
The presumption of innocence is in favor of the accused till he is held guilty, and the evidence brought on record after the commencement of trial should be considered in bail applications.
The court highlighted the presumption of innocence, the right to personal liberty, and the discretionary nature of bail in balancing the interests of the accused and the society.
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