IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
JAVED IQBAL WANI, J.
S.K. Bhalla (Prof.) – Petitioner
Versus
Kamal Rometra – Respondent
CRMC No. 48 of 2017
Decided On : 14-03-2022
Defamation - Criminal Proceedings - Section 211, 500 RPC - The court discussed the provisions of Section 211 RPC and Section 195 (1) (b) Cr.P.C. as well as Section 499 RPC and Eighth Exception. The court found that the allegations in the complaint constituted the offence of defamation and did not fall within the Eighth Exception. The court also emphasized that quashment of a complaint/FIR should be an exception and a rarity than an ordinary rule.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought quashment of a complaint for offences under Sections 211 and 500 (b) RPC. The complaint alleged that the petitioner filed false and frivolous complaints and petitions against the complainant, intending to defame him and his newspaper.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations in the complaint constituted the offence of defamation and did not fall within the Eighth Exception. The court also declined the exercise of inherent power for quashment of the complaint.
Issues: The issues involved the interpretation of the provisions of Section 211 RPC, Section 195 (1) (b) Cr.P.C., and Section 499 RPC, as well as the application of the Eighth Exception to Section 499 RPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that quashment of a complaint/FIR should be an exception and a rarity than an ordinary rule, and declined the exercise of inherent power for quashment of the complaint.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the court made it clear that the decision did not express any opinion about the merits of the case.
JUDGMENT :
JAVED IQBAL WANI, J.
1. The petitioner herein through the medium of the instant petition filed under Section 561-A of Cr.P.C. (482 Cr.P.C.) seeks quashment of compliant No. 55/Comp titled as Kamal Rometra vs. Prof. S.K. Bhalla, for offences under Sections 211 and 500 (b) RPC passed by the court of learned 1st Civil Subordinate (Sub-Judge), Municipal Mobile Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Jammu (for short the ‘Trial Court’) along with order of cognizance dated 01.11.2016 (for short ‘the impugned order’).
Brief facts of the case:
2. The factual matrix of the matter, as reflected from the complaint, which came to be filed by the respondent herein against the petitioner herein in the trial court is that the complainant-respondent herein is the editor of leading newspaper of Jammu and Kashmir, namely ‘Daily Excelsior’ having its widest circulation amongst all the local newspaper in Jammu and Kashmir and that because of the efforts of the father of the complainant-respondent herein for the last more than 50 years, the said newspaper made up its name and created a niche for itself in J&K and that the newspaper is known for fearless and transparent reporting on account of high moral standards of the father of the complainant after his death, the complainant with his brother, namely, Neeraj Rometra, who is the Executive Editor of the newspaper.
3. It has been stated in the complaint that on account of its extensive reporting of the news paper against the corrupt and malpractices of various government officials and private persons, the said people becomes inimical towards the newspaper and its management, thereof finding way to tarnish the image of newspaper and the complainant besides, indulging in blackmailing and harassing the complainant so that the newspaper dissuades from truthful reporting.
4. It has been alleged in the complaint that the accused-petitioner herein has been filing complaints and petitions against large number of people under the garb of Public Interest Litigation, projecting himself to be a public spirited person and that the accused- petitioner apparently acting on behalf of somebody who has been exposed by the truthful reporting of the newspaper filed a complaint with the Crime Branch, leveling wreck-less and baseless allegations against the complainant, his brother and the newspaper. The said false and frivolous allegations are stated to have been made to defame the complainant-respondent herein, his brother and the newspaper.
5. It has been further alleged in the complaint that the complainant-respondent herein instead of refusing to budge to the tactics of blackmailing and harassment at the hands of the accused-petitioner-herein though, challenged the power and jurisdiction of the crime branch to inquire into the allegations leveled in the complaint filed by the petitioner-herein in view of SRO 133 of 1991 read with SRO 202 of 1999 before this Court in OWP No. 915/2016, yet associated with the inquiry conducted by the Crime Branch, which after holding an investigation in the said complaint found that the same is false with no offence has been committed by the complainant-respondent herein while closing the said inquiry.
6. It has also been alleged in the complaint by the respondent herein that his image got tarnished in the eyes of general public because of filing of complaint by the petitioner-herein before the Crime Branch and the same brought disrepute to the newspaper, as also its management and that every statement made by the accused-petitioner herein in the complaint filed before the Crime Branch is defamatory, intended to malign and denigrate the complainant-respondent herein and to lower down him in the esteem of general public. The complainant-respondent herein, thus, prayed for initiation of proceedings against the accused-petitioner herein for having committed under Sections 211 and 500 RPC.
7. The petitioner-herein challenges the impugned complaint and order dated 01.11.2016 in the instant petit
Neeharika Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. vs. State of Maharashtra and Others
The publication of defamatory statements without substantiation violates the rights of the affected person, and intention or knowledge regarding reputational harm suffices for establishing defamation....
The court held that a news report published in good faith, including the complainant's version, does not constitute defamation under IPC Sections 499-501.
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