JAMMU AND KASHMIR HIGH COURT BENCH AT SRINAGAR
Sanjay Dhar, J.
Tasleema Begum – Appellant
Versus
Union Territory of Jammu And Kashmir & Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Miscellaneous Cases No. 549, 1545 of 2022
Decided On : 20-12-2022
Investigation - Challenge to part of investigation and status report - Fairness and transparency of investigation
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged part of the investigation conducted by the 2nd Investigating Officer in a case involving offences under Sections 498 A, 307, 354 and 34 IPC. The petitioner alleged bias and lack of transparency in the investigation and sought monitoring of the case by the Judicial Magistrate.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's challenge to the investigation and the status report was not tenable. It held that the decision on the fairness of the investigation and the need for re-recording the complainant's statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. lay within the discretion of the Investigating Officer and the Magistrate.
Issues: Challenge to part of investigation, fairness and transparency of investigation, re-recording of complainant's statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the decision on the fairness of the investigation and the re-recording of the complainant's statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. was within the discretion of the Investigating Officer and the Magistrate. It also noted that the challenge to the status report filed by the Investigating Officer was not tenable.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed by the court.
JUDGMENT
Sanjay Dhar, J. - The petitioner has challenged part of investigation conducted by 2nd Investigating Officer in FIR No.76/2022 for offences under Sections 498 A, 307, 354 and 34 IPC registered with Women's Police Station Kupwara. Challenge has also been thrown to the status report dated 02.10.2022 filed by the Investigating Officer before the Judicial Magistrate 1st Class Kralpora, wherein it has been reported by the Investigating Officer that offences have not been established against some of the accused.
2. It is contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that initially the investigation of the case was conducted by Sh. Abdul Sattar but later on it was entrusted to a probationary Police Officer of the rank of Dy.SP. It is alleged that the said Investigating Officer did not conduct the investigation in fair and transparent manner and when the petitioner came to know about it, she approached the Court of Judicial Magistrate 1st Class Kralpora and filed application under Section 156(3) of Cr.P.C requesting the learned Magistrate to monitor the investigation of the case. It has been further submitted that on the said application the learned Magistrate called status report of the investigation from the Investigating Officer, a perusal whereof revealed that some of the accused persons have been let off and it has been reported that no evidence was found against them.
3. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the investigation conducted by the 2nd Investigating Officer is absolutely biased and un-professional in nature, inasmuch as, the said Investigating Officer neither has experience nor knowledge relating to investigation. It has been further contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that the complainant desires that her statement under Section164 Cr.P.C be re-recorded because when she made her statement before the learned Magistrate she was not able to depose the entire events.
4. So far as the question of monitoring the investigation is concerned, the petitioner has already approached learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class Kralpora by way of an application. By filing the instant petition for the same relief, the petitioner is only trying to multiply the proceedings which amounts to abuse of process of Court. The apprehension of the petitioner that the 2nd Investigating Officer has not conducted the investigation of the case fairly has been taken care of inasmuch as, the Superintendent of Police has now entrusted the investigation to Inspector Dalbeer Kour of Women's Police Station Kupwara. Whether the investigation conducted by the 2nd Investigating Officer Dy.SP Khadim Hussain was unfair and biased, can be looked into by the new Investigating Officer and at this stage when the investigation of the case has not been completed and the learned Magistrate is seized of the matter, it would not be appropriate for this Court to venture into this exercise.
5. The challenge thrown to the status report filed by the Investigating Officer before the learned Magistrate is not tenable, because what the Investigating Officer has stated in the status report is the status of the investigation. Whether the investigation has been conducted in fair and proper manner is a question that would be decided by the Magistrate at the appropriate stage. The status report, therefore, cannot be quashed in these proceedings.
6. It has been submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that the complainant desires to get her statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C re-recorded, as she could not narrate the entire events in her earlier statement. This aspect of the matter is completely within the domain of the Investigating Officer. If the new Investigating Officer, after going through the material on record and after considering the attending circumstances, is of the view that the statement of the complainant needs to be recorded afresh, it will be open to the Investigating Officer to approach the concerned Magistrate for re-recordi
AI
Magistrates power under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. is very wide for which his judicial authority must be satisfied that a proper investigation by police had taken place. After a report is submitted unde....
Point of law: Magistrate's power Under Section 156(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure is very wide, for it is this judicial authority that must be satisfied that a proper investigation by the polic....
A Magistrate cannot order further investigation after charges are framed; this power exists only at the pre-cognizance stage to ensure a fair investigation.
The court emphasized the necessity of fair investigation in criminal proceedings and clarified the powers of the Magistrate to order further investigation under specific circumstances.
The court affirmed that magistrates cannot order further investigations post-cognizance without evidence of malafide, upholding the legitimacy of the charge sheet filed under Section 498A.
The accused has no right to seek further investigation after a charge sheet is filed, and discrepancies in evidence are to be resolved at trial.
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