IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Umesh Kumar, J.
Madhav Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Respondents
Criminal Misc. Application No. 23727 of 2021
Decided On : 22-02-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B, 409 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 156 (3) - Quash the impugned order - Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property - Forgery of valuable security, will, etc - Forgery for purpose of cheating - Criminal conspiracy - Criminal breach of trust by public servant - Applicant has been filed with a prayer to quash impugned order passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Mathura in Case Crime, under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B, 409 I.P.C. Police Station , District Mathura and further direct learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Mathura to forward statement on affidavit as well as other documentary evidence filed on behalf of applicant to Investigating Officer and also ensure impartial and fair investigation in matter in accordance with law as settled by Apex Court in case - Held, it is obvious that it is a duty of Magistrate to ensure that investigation is done impartially and in a fair manner - When complainant alleged that statements of complainant and witnesses have not been recorded by Investigating Officer, Magistrate could have forwarded affidavits filed on behalf of applicant to Investigating Officer - Magistrate cannot wash his hands of case after passing an order under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C - Application disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Umesh Kumar, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the applicant and learned AGA for the State.
2. This applicant has been filed with a prayer to quash the impugned order dated 16.9.2021 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Mathura in Case Crime No. 0078/2019, under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B, 409 I.P.C. Police Station Magorra, District Mathura and further direct the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Mathura to forward the statement on affidavit as well as other documentary evidence filed on behalf of the applicant to the Investigating Officer and also ensure impartial and fair investigation in the matter in accordance with law as settled by the Apex Court in the case of Sakiri Vasu vs. State of U.P. and Others, 2008 (1) ADJ 149 (SC).
3. The applicant is the complainant in Case Crime No. 0078/2019, under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B, 409 I.P.C. Police Station Magorra, District Mathura.
4. The grievance of the applicant is that the case is not being investigated by the police in a fair manner and still the statements of the complainant and the witnesses have not been recorded by the Investigating Officer. The affidavits of the complainant and the witnesses were filed before the C.J.M. Mathura with a prayer to forward the same to the Investigating Officer but the prayer has been rejected vide order dated 16.9.2021 passed by the C.J.M. Mathura on the ground that the informant himself may produce his affidavit before the competent authority.
5. Learned counsel for the applicant has relied on the decision of the Apex Court in Sakiri Vasu vs. State of U.P. and Others, 2008 (1) ADJ 149 (SC), wherein in Para No. 24, the following has been observed:
6. In view of the aforesaid decision of the Apex Court, it is obvious that it is a duty of the Magistrate to ensure that investigation is done impartially and in a fair manner. When the complainant alleged that the statements of the complainant and the witnesses have not been recorded by the Investigating Officer, the Magistrate could have forwarded the affidavits filed on behalf of the applicant to the Investigating Officer. The Magistrate cannot wash his hands of the case after passing an order under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C.
7. In these circumstances, the order dated 16.9.2021 passed by the C.J.M. Mathura is quashed. Learned Magistrate is directed to forward the affidavits filed by the applicant to the Investigating Officer and to ensure fair investigation. The applicant may also approach the Higher Police Authorities for redressal of his grievance.
8. With these directions, the application is disposed of.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of Section 156(3) of Cr.P.C. for seeking directions for a fair investigation in a criminal case.
The duty of the Investigating Officer to find the truth, the powers of the Magistrate to ensure proper investigation, and the importance of fair and just investigation under Article 21 of the Constit....
Receipt of the report Magistrate could either close the proceedings on the pretext that FIR vis-à-vis allegations contained in the complaint already stands registered or she could order for registrat....
Magistrates power under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. is very wide for which his judicial authority must be satisfied that a proper investigation by police had taken place. After a report is submitted unde....
The court emphasized the importance of fair and transparent investigation as per the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure and relevant Supreme Court judgments.
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