IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
RAJNESH OSWAL, J.
Nasir Hayat Malik and Others – Appellants
Versus
Sheenam Wani – Respondent
C.R.M. (M) No. 458 of 2020, Crl. M. Nos. 1787, 1788 of 2020, Crl. M. No. 1529 of 2021
Decided On : 10-12-2021
Domestic Violence - Jammu and Kashmir Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act - - [J&K Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act] - The court upheld the order for interim maintenance and right of residence for the respondent, rejecting the petitioner's contentions regarding financial capacity, divorce, and allegations against other petitioners. The court also quashed the proceedings against the married sister-in-law of the respondent.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed an application under the Domestic Violence Act seeking maintenance and residence, alleging harassment and domestic violence by the petitioners. The trial court granted interim maintenance and right of residence to the respondent, which was upheld by the appellate court. The petitioners challenged both orders and also sought quashing of the proceedings against them.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the orders for interim maintenance and right of residence, rejecting the petitioner's contentions regarding financial capacity, divorce, and allegations against other petitioners. The court also quashed the proceedings against the married sister-in-law of the respondent.
Issues: The issues involved the grant of interim maintenance and right of residence to the respondent under the Domestic Violence Act, the petitioner's financial capacity, divorce plea, and allegations against other petitioners.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's financial capacity is not a valid ground to deny interim maintenance, divorce needs to be proved during the trial, and vague allegations cannot be a basis for proceedings under the Domestic Violence Act.
Final Decision: The petition filed by the petitioners was dismissed, upholding both orders for interim maintenance and right of residence. The proceedings against the married sister-in-law of the respondent were quashed.
JUDGMENT :
RAJNESH OSWAL, J.
1. The petitioners have impugned the order dated 03.08.2019 passed by the Court of learned Sub-Judge JMIC, Bhaderwah (hereinafter to be referred as the trial Court) passed in an application filed under the J&K Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, as also the order passed by the Court of learned Sessions Judge, Bhaderwah (hereinafter to be referred as the appellate Court) dated 29.09.2020 by virtue of which the order dated 03.08.2019 was upheld by the appellate Court. Simultaneously, proceedings pending before trial court have also been impugned in the present petition.
2. The petitioner No. 1 is husband of the respondent, petitioner Nos. 2 and 3 are father-in-law and mother-in-law respectively of the respondent, petitioner Nos. 4 and 5 are brother-in-law and sister-in-law respectively of the respondent and petitioner No. 6 is the married sister-in-law of the respondent.
3. The respondent filed an application under Domestic Violence Act for grant of various reliefs and along with the said application, an application for grant of interim relief was also filed. The learned trial Court, after seeking response from the petitioners and after hearing the arguments, vide order dated 03.08.2019 directed the petitioner No. 1 to pay a sum of Rs. 6,000/- per month to the respondent and Rs. 4,000/- per month to her minor son as interim maintenance and further the petitioners were directed to provide shelter to the respondent in the shared household and further they were restrained from committing any act of domestic violence against the respondent.
4. The petitioner No. 1 thereafter assailed the said order passed by the trial Court before the appellate Court and the appellate court vide order dated 29.09.2020 dismissed the appeal and upheld the order dated 03.08.2019 passed by the trial court.
5. The petitioners have assailed both the orders before this Court and also prayed for the quashing of the proceedings pending before the trial court on the following grounds:
(ii) That both the courts have failed to appreciate that the relationship between the petitioner No. 1 and respondent as husband and wife respectively has ceased to exist after petitioner No. 1 had divorced the respondent. The petitioners have also placed on record the divorce deed.
(iii) That the marriage of petitioner No. 6 was solemnized in the year 2010 and since then, she has been residing in her matrimonial house along with her husband. Both the courts have not considered the fact that there were no allegations against petitioner No. 2 to 5 as well.
6. Mr. Abhishek Wazir, learned counsel appearing on behalf of petitioners has reiterated the submissions made in the petition on behalf of the petitioners.
7. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners. Since none appeared on behalf of respondent, so this Court has examined the issue on the basis of the material available on record.
8. The respondent has filed an application under Jammu and Kashmir Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act for grant of various reliefs including the relief of maintenance and residence to the respondent on the ground that marriage of petitioner No. 1 and respondent was solemnised on 22.09.2009 and one child, namely, Seyhan Malik was born out of the said wed lock. After the solemnization of marriage, the respondent was harassed by the petitioners for not bringing enough jewellery, household and other items and it was alleged in the application that the parties were residing as joint family. After the retirement of the petitioner Nos. 2 and 3, she was harassed by the petitioners to bring more money from her pa
The court affirmed the right of the respondent to interim maintenance and right of residence under the Domestic Violence Act, emphasizing the legal obligation of the husband and the need for proof of....
A wife must establish a prima facie case of domestic violence to be entitled to interim maintenance under the Domestic Violence Act, considering both parties' financial statuses.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the husband to provide proof of income and turnover for calculating maintenance under the Protection of Women from Domestic Vio....
: Disclosure of previous maintenance proceedings is mandatory in subsequent proceedings for maintenance under different enactments to avoid conflicting orders.
An able-bodied husband is presumed to be capable of earning sufficient money to maintain his family, and income tax returns can be used to assess income for determining maintenance.
The assessment of interim maintenance under the Domestic Violence Act should consider the income of the parties and their dependents.
The court emphasized that the interim maintenance should be adequate, fair, and reasonable, and consistent with the standard of living of the aggrieved person. The court also highlighted the presumpt....
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