IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU, KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
SANJAY DHAR, J.
Jaswant Singh, S/o. Bhai Kehar Singh – Appellant
Versus
Gurcharan Kour, W/o. S. Jaswant Singh – Respondent
Cr Rev No. 48 Of 2023, Cav No. 1640 Of 2023, CM Nos. 6007 Of 2023 & 6008 Of 2023
Decided On : 11-10-2023
Condonation of Delay - Revision Petition - Section 125 Cr.P.C. - Family Courts Act - DV Act - [SUMMARY OF ACT SECTIONS]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought condonation of delay in filing a revision petition against the order granting interim maintenance to the respondent under Section 125 Cr.P.C. The court allowed the condonation of delay and disposed of the application.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's delay in filing the revision petition was justified and allowed the condonation of delay. The court also directed the Registry to assign appropriate nomenclature to the petition.
Issues: The issues included the delay in filing the revision petition and the legality of granting maintenance in two different proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Rajnesh vs Neha and another, 2021 (2) SCC 324, which established that a wife can claim maintenance under different statutes, including the DV Act and Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. The court emphasized the legal obligation of the wife to disclose previous maintenance proceedings and the court's duty to consider previous maintenance awards when determining the quantum of maintenance in subsequent proceedings.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition, finding no grounds to interfere with the impugned order passed by the Family Court.
ORDER :
CM No. 6007/2023
1. This is an application seeking condonation of delay in filing the revision petition against the order dated 31.05.2023 passed by the Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Jammu, whereby in a proceeding under Section 125 Cr.P.C., interim maintenance has been granted in favour of the respondent. It has been submitted that after obtaining certified copy of the impugned order, the petitioner filed a petition under section 482 Cr.P.C. bearing CRM(M) No. 767/2023 challenging the impugned order passed by the learned Family Court and during the course of the hearing of the said petition, it was realized by the petitioner that the petition is not maintainable, as in terms of provisions of the Family Courts Act, the order in question is revisable in nature. Accordingly, the petition was dismissed as withdrawn with a liberty to avail appropriate remedy. This was done in terms of order dated 06.09.2023 passed by this Court. According to the petitioner, the period between 02.09.2023 to 06.09.2023 during which he was prosecuting the petition under section 482 Cr.P.C. under bona fide mistaken belief deserves to be excluded, while computing the period of limitation. It has been further submitted that the petitioner consumed time in obtaining the copies of court orders and collecting the documents which resulted in further delay in filing of the revision petition. On these grounds, the condonation of delay in filing the revision petition is being sought by the petitioner.
2. No reply has been filed by the respondent, therefore, the averments made in the application have remained unrebutted.
3. For reasons stated in the application as have been narrated hereinbefore, sufficient cause is made out for condoning the delay of 28 days in filing the revision petition. The application is, accordingly, allowed and delay in filing the revision petition is condoned.
4. The application stands disposed of.
Cr Rev. No. 48/2023
5. The petitioner has challenged the impugned order dated 31.05.2023 passed by the Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Jammu, whereby in a proceeding under Section 125 Cr.P.C. filed by the respondent against the petitioner, a sum of Rs. 3000/- per month has been awarded as interim maintenance in favour of the respondent. The revision petition has been filed in terms of Section 19(4) of the Family Courts Act, 1984. The proceedings being criminal in nature, the petition should have been given the nomenclature of criminal revision petition, but the Registry has wrongly given it nomenclature of civil revision petition. Accordingly, the Registry is directed to assign appropriate nomenclature to the instant petition.
6. The petitioner has assailed the order of the Family Court on the grounds that the prior to the filing of petition under section 125 Cr.P.C. by the respondent against the petitioner, she had filed an application under Section 12 of the J&K Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005(for short the DV Act) before the court of learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class (Munsiff), Jammu and vide order dated 07.09.2019 interim maintenance of Rs. 5000/- per month has been granted in favour of the respondent. It has been further submitted that the learned Family Court without taking into consideration the aforesaid aspect of the matter passed the impugned order, which according to the petitioner, is illegal. It has been further submitted that the petitioner cannot be made to pay interim maintenance to the respondent in two different proceedings at the same time. According to the petitioner, he is a disabled pensioner drawing a monthly pension of Rs. 40,000/- and he has to support two children, who were presently undergoing studies. In these circumstances, grant of maintenance by the learned Family Court in favour of the respondent and against the petitioner is working harshly against him. It has been further submitted that the respondent is drawing a salary of Rs. 15000/- by working on a garm
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the right to claim maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. must date back to the date of filing the application, as per the interpretation es....
An order granting interim maintenance under Section 125 CrPC is an interlocutory order and not revisable.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the obligation of the husband to provide maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. to prevent destitution and support the wife and children.
The revisional court must provide reasons for altering the effective date of maintenance orders under S.125 of the Cr.P.C.
Maintenance under Section 125 should generally be awarded from the application date to prevent hardship, reinforcing rights irrespective of individual economic capabilities.
The court affirmed the obligation of a husband to provide maintenance to his wife under Section 125 of CrPC, especially when she is unable to support herself due to circumstances arising from the hus....
The court established that maintenance claims under different statutes must be adjusted to prevent overlapping and ensure fair support for dependents.
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