IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
RAJANI DUBEY, J.
Neelesh Kumar Shukla, son of C.L. Shukla - Applicant
Versus
Smt. Renuka Shukla, wife of Shri Nilesh Kumar Shukla - Respondent
Criminal Revision No.468 of 2022
Decided On : 28-07-2023
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 125, 127, 397, 401 – Challenging legality and validity of the order – Proceedings – Alteration in allowance – Calling for records to exercise powers of revision – Held, Doctrine of res judicata has evolved to prevent multiplicity of litigation regarding the same issues in question and puts an end to a finally adjudicated issue ensuring finality in litigation – This ensures abuse of process of law and disentitles a litigant to access courts repeatedly agitating issues which have become final between parties after being adjudicated on merits by a court of law – It is to prevent infinitely harassing an opponent by filing repetitive suits involving same cause of action or law – Matter in question in present case has been conclusively determined on merit – Revision disposed of.
ORDER :
1. The applicant/husband has filed the instant revision under Section 397 read with Section 401 of Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) challenging the legality and validity of the order dated 12.4.2022 passed by Principal Judge, Family Court, Bilaspur in MJC No.225/2019 rejecting the application of the applicant for dismissal of the proceedings under Section 125 of CrPC instituted by the respondent/wife.
2. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the impugned order is perverse and not sustainable in law. The learned Court below failed to appreciate that the principles of res judicata and estopple are applicable in criminal proceedings as well and there is no dearth of authority in this regard including the case of Sanjeev Kapoor Vs. Chandana Kapoor reported in (2020) 13 SCC 172. The respondent is residing in Bilaspur and earlier she had filed an application under Section 125 of CrPC before the Family Court at Durg in which she was granted maintenance @ Rs.2,000/- per month vide order dated 20.12.2005 (Annexure P/2). For alteration of the said amount, she ought to have filed appropriate application before the Family Court, Durg only whereas she filed a fresh application under Section 125 of CrPC seeking maintenance from the applicant before the Family Court, Bilaspur, which was not at all maintainable. It is further submitted that no can can be allowed to abuse the process of Court of law and here in the present case, such abuse is writ large. When the law requires that for alternation of amount of maintenance, the application has to be filed before the same Court which granted maintenance, the application filed by the respondent/wife before the Family Court, Bilaspur was liable to be dismissed on the ground of maintainability. Hence, the impugned order is liable to be set aside.
Reliance has been placed on the judgment dated 18.8.2022 of the High Court of Delhi in the matter of Sunita and another Vs. Vijay Pal @ Mohd. Sabir and another in Crl.Rev.P.No.161/2018.
3. On the other hand, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/wife submits that the applicant has obtained ex-parte interim order on 15.6.2022 from this Court without disclosing the true and correct facts and misrepresenting the respondent whereas address of the respondent is same and the parties are proceeding with the same address in different courts. The said interim order has already expired on 15.12.2022 in light of the order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Asian Resurfacing of Road Agency Pvt. Ltd. Vs. CBI, (2018) 16 SCC 299, but the respondent is still facing hardship due to non-payment of maintenance amount. The impugned order passed by the Family Court is just and proper The instant revision has been filed against an interlocutory order which is itself not maintainable before this Court, hence the same is liable to be dismissed.
Reliance has been placed on the decision of this Court in the matter of Shailendra Nath Vs. Archana Nath reported in 2017 SCC OnLine Chh 1621 and the order dated 7.5.2014 of this Court passed in Criminal Revision No.348/2012 in the matter of Smt. Rani Mahalka Nisha Khan Vs. Abdul Javed Khan.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
5. Learned trial Court observed in the impugned order dated 12.4.2022 as under:
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The principle of res judicata applies to maintenance petitions under Section 125 Cr.P.C., barring subsequent petitions for the same issue. The appropriate recourse for seeking alteration of maintenan....
A maintenance petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C. cannot be filed after a prior adjudication on the same matter, reinforcing the principle of res judicata.
A wife can claim maintenance under different statutes, and the court must consider previous maintenance awards when determining the quantum of maintenance in subsequent proceedings.
The revisional court must provide reasons for altering the effective date of maintenance orders under S.125 of the Cr.P.C.
An order granting interim maintenance under Section 125 CrPC is an interlocutory order and not revisable.
Point of Law : Court is of firm opinion that even though fresh application filed by applicant under Section 125 Cr.P.C. being Criminal Misc. Application No. 387 of 2019 filed for the same relief/caus....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the order of interim maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C is an interlocutory order and hence not appealable under Section 397/401 Cr.P.C o....
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