IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
MOHAN LAL, J.
Ramesh Chander, S/o Late Sh. Hari Chand – Appellant
Versus
State of Jammu & Kashmir - Respondent
CRMC No. 204 of 2013, IA No. 250 of 2013
Decided on : 13-09-2023
Section 482 Cr.PC - Quashing of charges under Prevention of Corruption Act and RPC - Sections 5(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act r/w Sections 420, 409, 465, 467, 468, 471, 120-B, RPC - The court evaluated the material and documents on record to find out if the facts taken at their face value disclose the existence of all the ingredients constituting the alleged offence. The court for the said limited purpose has power to 'sift' the evidence, it cannot be expected by the court to accept the prosecution case as gospel truth, the court should not act merely as a 'post office' or a 'mouth piece' of prosecution and if there is a ground for presuming that the accused has committed offence the charges should be framed against the accused.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was charged for commission of offences under Sections 5(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act r/w Sections 420, 409, 465, 467, 468, 471, 120-B, RPC based on allegations of embezzlement/misappropriation of food grains/sugar from a food store, leading to a shortage of food grains estimated at Rs.74,07,370.13. The petitioner argued that there was no evidence connecting him to the offence and that the impugned order was based on non-application of judicial mind.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no sufficient ground for proceeding against the petitioner as the impugned order did not evaluate the material and documents on record to determine if the facts disclosed all the ingredients of the alleged offence. It was concluded that the petitioner lacked supervisory control and there was no evidence of dishonest or fraudulent intention on his part.
Issues: The main issue was whether there was sufficient ground for proceeding against the petitioner for the alleged offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act and RPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principle that at the stage of framing charges, the court is required to evaluate the material and documents on record to find out if the facts taken at their face value disclose the existence of all the ingredients constituting the alleged offence. The court has the power to 'sift' the evidence and should not act merely as a 'post office' or a 'mouth piece' of prosecution.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the impugned order framing charges against the petitioner was quashed. The trial was to commence against the rest of the accused persons.
JUDGMENT :
1. Petitioner by the medium of instant petition preferred under Section 561-A [now Section 482 Cr.PC] of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred as to the “Code?) has assailed order dated 30.07.2013 rendered by the Court of Ld. Addl. Sessions Judge (Anti-Corruption) Jammu, whereby, charges have been framed against the petitioner in FIR No. 21/2010 under Sections 5(2) of Prevention of Corruption Act r/w Sections 420, 409, 465, 467, 468, 471, 120-B, RPC in case titled State of J&K Vs. Babu Ram & Ors.,
2. Aggrieved of and dissatisfied with the impugned order dated 30.07.2013, petitioner has assailed it’s legality, propriety and correctness and has sought it’s quashment on the following grounds:-
(ii) that after the transfer of T.P Singh, Sh. Ramesh Chander was posted as Asstt. Director CAPD Udhampur and during his period Sh. Babu Ram functioned as TSO Udhampur, the daily supply from stores was monitored by TSO and Asstt. Director, the store keeper submits by weekly statement of all the receipts/dispatches of ration to TSO/AD but they failed to monitor the functioning of store for their ulterior motives which is also violation of PDS control order 2001, by weekly and monthly off take statements were also not checked by officers concerned during their posting which indicates their connivance with store keepers in misappropriating the food grains, all these o
Niranjan Singh Karam Singh V/S Jitendra Bhimraj Bijaya & Ors.
Satish Mehra V/S Delhi Administration & Ors.
State of Bihar v. Ramesh Singh
Satish Mehra V/S Delhi Administration & Ors.
Niranjan Singh Karam Singh V/s Jitendra Bhimraj Bijaya & Ors.
State of Bihar v. Ramesh Singh
Supdt. & Remembrancer of Legal Affairs, West Bengal v. Anil Kumar Bhunja & Ors.
Supdt. And Remembrancer of Legal Affairs, West Bengal v. Anil Kumar Bhunja
Union of India VS Prafulla Kumnar Samal & Anr.
At the stage of framing charges, the court must evaluate the material and documents on record to determine if the facts disclose all the ingredients constituting the alleged offence. The court has th....
Judge while considering question of framing charge has power to sift and weigh evidence for the limited purpose of finding out whether or not a prima facie case against accused has been made out.
Charges under Section 12 of the Prevention of Corruption Act require a substantive offence to be present and can be altered by the court before judgment, according to legal precedents.
The power of the judge to sift and weigh the evidence for finding a prima facie case against the accused and the presumption of the alleged offence against the accused are crucial legal principles es....
At the charge framing stage, courts must accept prosecution materials as true without conducting a mini-trial, determining only if prima facie evidence exists to proceed.
The court ruled that charges framed against an accused must have sufficient evidence of demand and acceptance to uphold prosecutorial validity; otherwise, it constitutes an infringement of fundamenta....
At the discharge stage, the court must determine if there is sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused based on the prosecution's evidence, without conducting a mini-trial.
At the charge framing stage, only a prima facie case needs to be established, without detailed examination of evidence.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.